ponnahdella
Finnish
Etymology
ponnahtaa + -ella
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈponːɑhdelːɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞nːɑhˌde̞lːɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Syllabification: pon‧nah‧del‧la
Verb
ponnahdella
- (transitive) to repeatedly spring (back/off/up) or rebound
Conjugation
| Inflection of ponnahdella (Kotus type 67/tulla, t-d gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnahtelen | en ponnahtele | 1st sing. | olen ponnahdellut | en ole ponnahdellut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnahtelet | et ponnahtele | 2nd sing. | olet ponnahdellut | et ole ponnahdellut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnahtelee | ei ponnahtele | 3rd sing. | on ponnahdellut | ei ole ponnahdellut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnahtelemme | emme ponnahtele | 1st plur. | olemme ponnahdelleet | emme ole ponnahdelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnahtelette | ette ponnahtele | 2nd plur. | olette ponnahdelleet | ette ole ponnahdelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnahtelevat | eivät ponnahtele | 3rd plur. | ovat ponnahdelleet | eivät ole ponnahdelleet | |
| passive | ponnahdellaan | ei ponnahdella | passive | on ponnahdeltu | ei ole ponnahdeltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnahtelin | en ponnahdellut | 1st sing. | olin ponnahdellut | en ollut ponnahdellut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnahtelit | et ponnahdellut | 2nd sing. | olit ponnahdellut | et ollut ponnahdellut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnahteli | ei ponnahdellut | 3rd sing. | oli ponnahdellut | ei ollut ponnahdellut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnahtelimme | emme ponnahdelleet | 1st plur. | olimme ponnahdelleet | emme olleet ponnahdelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnahtelitte | ette ponnahdelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte ponnahdelleet | ette olleet ponnahdelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnahtelivat | eivät ponnahdelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat ponnahdelleet | eivät olleet ponnahdelleet | |
| passive | ponnahdeltiin | ei ponnahdeltu | passive | oli ponnahdeltu | ei ollut ponnahdeltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnahtelisin | en ponnahtelisi | 1st sing. | olisin ponnahdellut | en olisi ponnahdellut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnahtelisit | et ponnahtelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ponnahdellut | et olisi ponnahdellut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnahtelisi | ei ponnahtelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ponnahdellut | ei olisi ponnahdellut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnahtelisimme | emme ponnahtelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ponnahdelleet | emme olisi ponnahdelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnahtelisitte | ette ponnahtelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ponnahdelleet | ette olisi ponnahdelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnahtelisivat | eivät ponnahtelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ponnahdelleet | eivät olisi ponnahdelleet | |
| passive | ponnahdeltaisiin | ei ponnahdeltaisi | passive | olisi ponnahdeltu | ei olisi ponnahdeltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnahtele | älä ponnahtele | 2nd sing. | ole ponnahdellut | älä ole ponnahdellut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnahdelkoon | älköön ponnahdelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ponnahdellut | älköön olko ponnahdellut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnahdelkaamme | älkäämme ponnahdelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ponnahdelleet | älkäämme olko ponnahdelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnahdelkaa | älkää ponnahdelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ponnahdelleet | älkää olko ponnahdelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnahdelkoot | älkööt ponnahdelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ponnahdelleet | älkööt olko ponnahdelleet | |
| passive | ponnahdeltakoon | älköön ponnahdeltako | passive | olkoon ponnahdeltu | älköön olko ponnahdeltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ponnahdellen | en ponnahdelle | 1st sing. | lienen ponnahdellut | en liene ponnahdellut | |
| 2nd sing. | ponnahdellet | et ponnahdelle | 2nd sing. | lienet ponnahdellut | et liene ponnahdellut | |
| 3rd sing. | ponnahdellee | ei ponnahdelle | 3rd sing. | lienee ponnahdellut | ei liene ponnahdellut | |
| 1st plur. | ponnahdellemme | emme ponnahdelle | 1st plur. | lienemme ponnahdelleet | emme liene ponnahdelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | ponnahdellette | ette ponnahdelle | 2nd plur. | lienette ponnahdelleet | ette liene ponnahdelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | ponnahdellevat | eivät ponnahdelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät ponnahdelleet | eivät liene ponnahdelleet | |
| passive | ponnahdeltaneen | ei ponnahdeltane | passive | lienee ponnahdeltu | ei liene ponnahdeltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ponnahdella | present | ponnahteleva | ponnahdeltava | ||
| long 1st2 | ponnahdellakseen | past | ponnahdellut | ponnahdeltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ponnahdellessa | ponnahdeltaessa | agent1, 3 | ponnahtelema | |
| instructive | ponnahdellen | — | negative | ponnahtelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ponnahtelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ponnahtelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | ponnahtelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ponnahtelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ponnahtelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | ponnahteleman | ponnahdeltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ponnahteleminen | ||||
| partitive | ponnahtelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | ponnahtelemaisillaan | |||||