ponestati

ponestati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

po- +‎ nestati

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /poněstati/
• Hyphenation: po‧ne‧sta‧ti

Verb

ponèstati pf (Cyrillic spelling понѐстати)

1. (intransitive) to run out of, become exhausted (+ genitive)

   Čini se da im je ponestalo argumenata. ― It seems that they've ran out of arguments.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ponestati

Infinitive: ponestati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ponèstāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		ponestanem	ponestaneš	ponestane	ponestanemo	ponestanete	ponestanu
Future	Future I	ponestat ću1 ponestaću	ponestat ćeš1 ponestaćeš	ponestat će1 ponestaće	ponestat ćemo1 ponestaćemo	ponestat ćete1 ponestaćete	ponestat će1 ponestaće
	Future II	budem ponestao2	budeš ponestao2	bude ponestao2	budemo ponestali2	budete ponestali2	budu ponestali2
Past	Perfect	ponestao sam2	ponestao si2	ponestao je2	ponestali smo2	ponestali ste2	ponestali su2
	Pluperfect3	bio sam ponestao2	bio si ponestao2	bio je ponestao2	bili smo ponestali2	bili ste ponestali2	bili su ponestali2
	Aorist	ponestadoh	ponestade	ponestade	ponestadosmo	ponestadoste	ponestadoše
Conditional I		ponestao bih2	ponestao bi2	ponestao bi2	ponestali bismo2	ponestali biste2	ponestali bi2
Conditional II		bio bih ponestao2	bio bi ponestao2	bio bi ponestao2	bili bismo ponestali2	bili biste ponestali2	bili bi ponestali2
Imperative		—	ponestani	—	ponestanimo	ponestanite	—
Active past participle		ponestao m / ponestala f / ponestalo n			ponestali m / ponestale f / ponestala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• ponèstajati impf