politizar
Galician
Etymology
From político + -izar.
Verb
politizar (first-person singular present politizo, first-person singular preterite politicei, past participle politizado)
- (transitive) to politicize, politicise (to give something political characteristics)
- Antonym: despolitizar
- (transitive) to politicize, politicise (to make someone politically active)
- Antonym: despolitizar
Conjugation
- Note: politiz- are changed to politic- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of politizar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | politizar | |||||
| personal | politizar | politizares | politizar | politizarmos | politizardes | politizaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| politizando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | politizado | politizados | ||||
| feminine | politizada | politizadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | politizo | politizas | politiza | politizamos | politizades | politizan |
| imperfect | politizaba | politizabas | politizaba | politizabamos | politizabades | politizaban |
| preterite | politicei | politizaches | politizou | politizamos | politizastes | politizaron |
| pluperfect | politizara | politizaras | politizara | politizaramos | politizarades | politizaran |
| future | politizarei | politizarás | politizará | politizaremos | politizaredes | politizarán |
| conditional | politizaría | politizarías | politizaría | politizariamos | politizariades | politizarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | politice | politices | politice | politicemos | politicedes | politicen |
| preterite | politizase | politizases | politizase | politizásemos | politizásedes | politizasen |
| future | politizar | politizares | politizar | politizarmos | politizardes | politizaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | politiza | politice | politicemos | politizade | politicen |
| negative | – | politices | politice | politicemos | politicedes | politicen |
Derived terms
- politización f
Portuguese
Etymology
From político + -izar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(ʁ)/ [po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /po.li.t͡ʃiˈza(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pu.li.tiˈzaɾ/
Verb
politizar (first-person singular present politizo, first-person singular preterite politizei, past participle politizado)
- (transitive) to politicize, politicise (to give something political characteristics)
- Antonym: despolitizar
- (transitive) to politicize, politicise (to make someone politically active)
- Antonym: despolitizar
Conjugation
Conjugation of politizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | politizar | |||||
| Personal | politizar | politizares | politizar | politizarmos | politizardes | politizarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| politizando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | politizado | politizados | ||||
| Feminine | politizada | politizadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | politizo | politizas | politiza | politizamos | politizais | politizam |
| Imperfect | politizava | politizavas | politizava | politizávamos | politizáveis | politizavam |
| Preterite | politizei | politizaste | politizou | politizamos1, politizámos2 | politizastes | politizaram |
| Pluperfect | politizara | politizaras | politizara | politizáramos | politizáreis | politizaram |
| Future | politizarei | politizarás | politizará | politizaremos | politizareis | politizarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| politizaria | politizarias | politizaria | politizaríamos | politizaríeis | politizariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | politize | politizes | politize | politizemos | politizeis | politizem |
| Imperfect | politizasse | politizasses | politizasse | politizássemos | politizásseis | politizassem |
| Future | politizar | politizares | politizar | politizarmos | politizardes | politizarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | politiza | politize | politizemos | politizai | politizem | |
| Negative (não) | não politizes | não politize | não politizemos | não politizeis | não politizem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- despolitizar
- politização
Further reading
- “politizar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From político + -izar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /politiˈθaɾ/ [po.li.t̪iˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /politiˈsaɾ/ [po.li.t̪iˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: po‧li‧ti‧zar
Verb
politizar (first-person singular present politizo, first-person singular preterite politicé, past participle politizado)
- (transitive) to politicize (US), politicise (UK) (give something political characteristics)
- Antonym: despolitizar
- (transitive) to politicize (US), politicise (UK) (make someone politically active)
- Antonym: despolitizar
Conjugation
Conjugation of politizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | politizar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | politizando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | politizado | politizada | |||||
| plural | politizados | politizadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | politizo | politizastú politizásvos | politiza | politizamos | politizáis | politizan | |
| imperfect | politizaba | politizabas | politizaba | politizábamos | politizabais | politizaban | |
| preterite | politicé | politizaste | politizó | politizamos | politizasteis | politizaron | |
| future | politizaré | politizarás | politizará | politizaremos | politizaréis | politizarán | |
| conditional | politizaría | politizarías | politizaría | politizaríamos | politizaríais | politizarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | politice | politicestú politicésvos2 | politice | politicemos | politicéis | politicen | |
| imperfect (ra) | politizara | politizaras | politizara | politizáramos | politizarais | politizaran | |
| imperfect (se) | politizase | politizases | politizase | politizásemos | politizaseis | politizasen | |
| future1 | politizare | politizares | politizare | politizáremos | politizareis | politizaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | politizatú politizávos | politice | politicemos | politizad | politicen | ||
| negative | no politices | no politice | no politicemos | no politicéis | no politicen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of politizar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive politizar | |||||||
| dative | politizarme | politizarte | politizarle, politizarse | politizarnos | politizaros | politizarles, politizarse | |
| accusative | politizarme | politizarte | politizarlo, politizarla, politizarse | politizarnos | politizaros | politizarlos, politizarlas, politizarse | |
| with gerund politizando | |||||||
| dative | politizándome | politizándote | politizándole, politizándose | politizándonos | politizándoos | politizándoles, politizándose | |
| accusative | politizándome | politizándote | politizándolo, politizándola, politizándose | politizándonos | politizándoos | politizándolos, politizándolas, politizándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative politiza | |||||||
| dative | politízame | politízate | politízale | politízanos | not used | politízales | |
| accusative | politízame | politízate | politízalo, politízala | politízanos | not used | politízalos, politízalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative politizá | |||||||
| dative | politizame | politizate | politizale | politizanos | not used | politizales | |
| accusative | politizame | politizate | politizalo, politizala | politizanos | not used | politizalos, politizalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative politice | |||||||
| dative | politíceme | not used | politícele, politícese | politícenos | not used | politíceles | |
| accusative | politíceme | not used | politícelo, politícela, politícese | politícenos | not used | politícelos, politícelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative politicemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | politicémoste | politicémosle | politicémonos | politicémoos | politicémosles | |
| accusative | not used | politicémoste | politicémoslo, politicémosla | politicémonos | politicémoos | politicémoslos, politicémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative politizad | |||||||
| dative | politizadme | not used | politizadle | politizadnos | politizaos | politizadles | |
| accusative | politizadme | not used | politizadlo, politizadla | politizadnos | politizaos | politizadlos, politizadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative politicen | |||||||
| dative | politícenme | not used | politícenle | politícennos | not used | politícenles, politícense | |
| accusative | politícenme | not used | politícenlo, politícenla | politícennos | not used | politícenlos, politícenlas, politícense | |
Derived terms
- politización f
Further reading
- “politizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014