poenio
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpoe̯.ni.oː/
Verb
poeniō (present infinitive poenīre, perfect active poenīvī, supine poenitum); fourth conjugation
- Alternative form of puniō
Inflection
| Conjugation of poenio (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | poeniō | poenīs | poenit | poenīmus | poenītis | poeniunt |
| imperfect | poeniēbam | poeniēbās | poeniēbat | poeniēbāmus | poeniēbātis | poeniēbant | |
| future | poeniam | poeniēs | poeniet | poeniēmus | poeniētis | poenient | |
| perfect | poenīvī | poenīvistī | poenīvit | poenīvimus | poenīvistis | poenīvērunt, poenīvēre | |
| pluperfect | poenīveram | poenīverās | poenīverat | poenīverāmus | poenīverātis | poenīverant | |
| future perfect | poenīverō | poenīveris | poenīverit | poenīverimus | poenīveritis | poenīverint | |
| passive | present | poenior | poenīris, poenīre | poenītur | poenīmur | poenīminī | poeniuntur |
| imperfect | poeniēbar | poeniēbāris, poeniēbāre | poeniēbātur | poeniēbāmur | poeniēbāminī | poeniēbantur | |
| future | poeniar | poeniēris, poeniēre | poeniētur | poeniēmur | poeniēminī | poenientur | |
| perfect | poenītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | poenītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | poenītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | poeniam | poeniās | poeniat | poeniāmus | poeniātis | poeniant |
| imperfect | poenīrem | poenīrēs | poenīret | poenīrēmus | poenīrētis | poenīrent | |
| perfect | poenīverim | poenīverīs | poenīverit | poenīverimus | poenīveritis | poenīverint | |
| pluperfect | poenīvissem | poenīvissēs | poenīvisset | poenīvissēmus | poenīvissētis | poenīvissent | |
| passive | present | poeniar | poeniāris, poeniāre | poeniātur | poeniāmur | poeniāminī | poeniantur |
| imperfect | poenīrer | poenīrēris, poenīrēre | poenīrētur | poenīrēmur | poenīrēminī | poenīrentur | |
| perfect | poenītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | poenītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | poenī | — | — | poenīte | — |
| future | — | poenītō | poenītō | — | poenītōte | poeniuntō | |
| passive | present | — | poenīre | — | — | poenīminī | — |
| future | — | poenītor | poenītor | — | — | poeniuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | poenīre | poenīvisse | poenītūrus esse | poenīrī | poenītus esse | poenītum īrī | |
| participles | poeniēns | — | poenītūrus | — | poenītus | poeniendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| poenīre | poeniendī | poeniendō | poeniendum | poenītum | poenītū | ||
References
- poenio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- poenio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette