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单词 poder
释义

poder

See also: põder and Põder

Aragonese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

Verb

poder

  1. to be able to, can

Asturian

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

Noun

poder m (plural poderes)

  1. power

Verb

poder

  1. to be able to, can

Conjugation

Impersonal forms
Infinitivepoder
Gerundpudiendo
Past participlepodíu
Personal forms
yotuél~elli/-a/-onosotros/-es~nósvosotros/-es~vósellos/-es
IndicativePresentpuedo
pueo
puedes
pues
puepodemospodéispueden
puen
Imperfect preteritepodíapodíespodíapodíemos~podíamospodíais~podíeispodíen
Perfect preteritepudipudisti
pudiesti
pudopudimos
pudiemos
pudistis
pudiestis
pudieron
Pluperfect preteritepudiera~pudierepudieras~pudierespudiera~pudierepudiéramos~pudiéremospudierais~pudiereispudieran~pudieren
yotuél~elli/-a/-onosotros/-es~nósvosotros/-es~vósellos/-es
SubjunctivePresentpueda
puea
puedas
pueas
pueda
puea
podamospodáispuedan
puean
Imperfect preteritepudiera~pudierepudieras~pudierespudiera~pudierepudiéramos~pudiéremospudierais~pudiereispudieran~pudieren
yotuél~elli/-a/-onosotros/-es~nósvosotros/-es~vósellos/-es
PotentialFuturepodrépodráspodrápodremospodréispodrán
Conditionalpodríapodríespodríapodríamos~podríemospodríais~podríeispodríen
-tuvusténosotros/-es~nósvosotros/-es~vósvustedes
Imperativepuevamos poderpodéi
  • Reference http://www.academiadelallingua.com/diccionariu/normes.pdf

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish poder.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: po‧der
  • IPA(key): /poˈdeɾ/

Noun

podér

  1. power, might, force
    Synonyms: puwersa, kapangyarihan
  2. right, authority
    Synonym: awtoridad

See also

  • poderoso
  • puwede
  • puwedeser

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Catalan poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /poˈdə/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /puˈdɛ/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /poˈdeɾ/
  • (file)

Verb

poder (first-person singular present puc, past participle pogut)

  1. to be able; can
  2. to be allowed, to be permitted; may

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • potser
  • potent

Noun

poder m (plural poders)

  1. power
  2. ability

Derived terms

  • apoderar
  • poderós

References

  • “poder” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • poder”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “poder” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “poder” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [poˈðeɾ]

Verb

poder (first-person singular present podo, first-person singular preterite puiden, past participle podido)

  1. can (to be able)
  2. first-person singular personal infinitive of poder
  3. third-person singular personal infinitive of poder

Conjugation

Further reading

  • poder” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Noun

poder m (plural poderes)

  1. power
  2. might
  3. possession

Derived terms

  • poderoso (powerful; mighty)

References

  • poder” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • poder” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • poder” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • poder” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Occitan

Alternative forms

  • podeir (Auvergnat)
  • pogússer (Auvergnat)
  • pogueir (Auvergnat)
  • puescher (Vivaro-Alpine) (Limousin)

Etymology

From Old Occitan poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /puˈðe/ (Lengadocian)
  • IPA(key): /puˈðej/ (Limousin)
  • (file)

Verb

poder

  1. to be able to, can

Conjugation

Noun

poder m (plural poders)

  1. power

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

  • poer

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

Noun

poder m (oblique plural poders, nominative singular poders, nominative plural poder)

  1. power (ability; capability)

Verb

poder

  1. can; be able to

Descendants

  • Occitan: poder

References

  • Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “posse”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 233

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From Old Portuguese poder, from Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /poˈde(ʁ)/ [poˈde(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /poˈde(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /poˈde(ʁ)/ [poˈde(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /poˈde(ɻ)/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /puˈdeɾ/ [puˈðeɾ]

  • (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /poˈde(h)/
    • (without vowel harmony) IPA(key): /pɔˈde(h)/
  • (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /puˈde(ɹ)/
  • Hyphenation: po‧der

Verb

poder (first-person singular present posso, first-person singular preterite pude, past participle podido)

  1. (auxiliary with a verb in the impersonal infinitive) to be able to; can (to have the ability to)
    Eu posso arrumar isso.
    I can fix this.
    Synonym: conseguir
  2. (auxiliary with a verb in the impersonal infinitive) can; to be allowed to (to have the permission to)
    Não podem ficar no pátio.
    You can’t stay in the patio.
  3. (auxiliary with a verb in the impersonal infinitive) can; could (indicates possibility)
    O montanhista podia cair a qualquer momento.
    The climber could fall at any moment.
  4. (auxiliary with a verb in the impersonal infinitive) may; might (indicates possibility but uncertainty)
    Pode ser que eu vá.
    I might go.
  5. (transitive with com) to be able to take on (to be able to defeat or withstand)
    Ninguém pode comigo!
    No one can take me on!
  6. (informal, intransitive) to be allowed
    Comer aqui pode.
    Eating here is allowed.
  7. (informal, intransitive) to be available for a meeting or appointment
    Eu posso terça.
    I'm available on Tuesday.
Conjugation
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:poder.

Etymology 2

Nominalization of Etymology 1.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /poˈdeʁ/ [poˈdeh]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /poˈdeɾ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /poˈdeʁ/ [poˈdeχ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /poˈdeɻ/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /puˈdeɾ/ [puˈðeɾ]

  • (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /poˈdeh/
    • (without vowel harmony) IPA(key): /pɔˈdeh/
  • (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /puˈdeɹ/
  • Hyphenation: po‧der

Noun

poder m (plural poderes)

  1. power (the ability to coerce, influence or control)
    O rei do Reino Unido tem pouco poder.
    The king of the United Kingdom has little power.
  2. (chiefly geopolitics) power (a powerful organization, especially a country)
    Os poderes mundiais se reuniram.
    The world powers got together.
    Synonym: potência
  3. possession; Only used in em poder de
    Synonym: posse
  4. (politics) power (branch of the government)
    Quem lida com isso é o poder judiciário.
    The branch that deals with this is the judiciary.
  5. power (extraordinary quality)
    Essa vacina tem o poder da cura.
    This vaccine has the power of cure.
    Synonym: virtude
  6. (science fiction) power; superpower (supernatural ability)
    Meu poder favorito é o teletransporte.
    My favorite power is teleportation.
    Synonym: superpoder
Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:poder.


Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /poˈdeɾ/ [poˈð̞eɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: po‧der

Noun

poder m (plural poderes)

  1. power, reign
  2. authorization
  3. proxy (written certificate of authority to act for another)

Derived terms

  • abuso de poder
  • apoderar
  • a poder de
  • a poder ser
  • cuarto poder
  • poder absoluto
  • poder adquisitivo
  • poder ejecutivo
  • poder legislativo
  • poderoso
  • por poder

Verb

poder (first-person singular present puedo, first-person singular preterite pude, past participle podido)

  1. to be able, can
    ¿Puedes acompañarme mañana?
    Could you come with me tomorrow?
    No puedes salir ya que no tienes permiso.
    You can't go out since you're not allowed.
    No puedo hablar francés.
    I can't speak French.
    Podría ayudar si me dejaran.
    I could help you if you would let me.
  2. (El Salvador, colloquial, reflexive) to be familiar with something, or with somebody's personality
    ¿Te podés el número de tu prima?
    Do you know your cousin's phone number?
    Como entrenador, tengo que poderme bien a todos mis jugadores.
    As a coach, I must know my players really well.

Usage notes

This verb is replaced with saber or ser capaz de for use with skills (as in to know how to do something) and omitted when relating to verbs of sense.

Puedes hacerlo.You can do it.
Ella es capaz de nadar. / Ella sabe nadar.She can swim.
Lo veo.I [can] see it.

In the preterite, poder means "to succeed in doing".

Pude hablar con el profesor después de la clase.
I managed to speak with the professor after class.
Podíamos hablar con el profesor cuando quisiéramos.
We could talk to the professor whenever we wanted.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • a más no poder
  • no poder con su alma
  • no poder hacer carrera
  • no puede ser
  • poder con
  • puede que
  • querer es poder
  • se puede
  • potencia
  • potencial
  • potentado
  • potente
  • pudiente

Further reading

  • poder”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish poder.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: po‧der
  • IPA(key): /poˈdeɾ/, [poˈdeɾ]

Noun

podér

  1. power
    Synonyms: kapangyarihan, puwersa
  2. authority
    Synonym: awtoridad

Further reading

  • poder”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
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