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单词 plúr
释义

plúr

See also: plur, PLUR, plur., and Plur.

Irish

Etymology

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman flur (compare Scottish Gaelic flùr), from Old French flor, from Latin flōs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (flower, blossom), from *bʰel- (to bloom). The initial p- comes from a reinterpretation of initial f- as ph-, the lenition of p-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pˠlˠuːɾˠ/

Noun

plúr m (genitive singular plúir, nominative plural plúir)

  1. flour
  2. flower
    Synonym: bláth
    • 1894 March 1, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:
      D’imthigh an buachaill amach as an tigh phobuil arís, ⁊ fuair sé é féin i ngarrdha áluinn breágh plúr, ⁊ bhain sé ceann do na plúra’ ⁊ thug leis é.
      The youth went out of the church again, and found himself in a lovely, fine garden of flowers, and he pulled one of the flowers and brought it with him.

Declension

Derived terms

  • arán plúir
  • brachán plúir
  • ceannaí plúir
  • mála plúir
  • muileann plúir
  • muilleoireacht plúir
  • muilleoir plúir
  • plúirín
  • plúrach
  • plúraigh
  • plúrán cloigneach
  • plúr an locháin
  • plúr carraige
  • plúr cruithneachta
  • plúr geal
  • plúr na gréine
  • plúróg
  • plúr ruibhe
  • plúrscoth
  • sos plúir
  • spréire plúir

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
plúrphlúrbplúr
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), plúr”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), plúr”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Entries containing “plúr” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “plúr” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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