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单词 plúch
释义

plúch

See also: pluch

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pˠlˠuːx/

Verb

plúch (present analytic plúchann, future analytic plúchfaidh, verbal noun plúchadh, past participle plúchta) (transitive)

  1. to suffocate (transitive), smother, asphyxiate, stifle
  2. to choke (transitive)
    Synonym: tacht
  3. to press, squeeze
  4. to congest
  5. to muffle (mute or deaden)
  6. to inundate (overwhelm)
    1. (business) to glut (a market)
    2. (telecommunications) to jam (block or confuse a broadcast signal)

Conjugation

Usage notes

The Irish verb is transitive; the intransitive English senses of suffocate, choke etc. must be translated using a passive or impersonal construction, such as Tá sé á phlúchadh (He is choking), Plúchadh iad (They (were) suffocated), or by making the thing on which the person choked the subject of the sentence, as Phlúch an deatach í (She asphyxiated on the smoke, literally The smoke asphyxiated her).

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
plúchphlúchbplúch
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • “plúch” at the Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926 of the Royal Irish Academy.
  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019), plúchad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • “plúċaim” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by Patrick S. Dinneen, page 547.
  • "plúch" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
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