pluta
See also: Pluta, plută, and плута
Lithuanian
Etymology
Cognate with Polish płeć (“gender, originally: skin”)[1][2] and Russian плоть (plotʹ, “flesh”).
Pronunciation
- (plutà) IPA(key): [pɫʊˈt̪ɐ]
- (plùta) IPA(key): [ˈpɫʊt̪ɐ]
Noun
plutà f (plural plùtos) stress pattern 4 [3]
- rind[4] (especially of bread)
- (figuratively) something hard and covering another things; crust
- Žemės pluta - Earth's crust
Declension
declension of pluta
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | plutà | plùtos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | plutõs | plutų̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | plùtai | plutóms |
| accusative (galininkas) | plùtą | plutàs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | plutà | plutomìs |
| locative (vietininkas) | plutojè | plutosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | plùta | plùtos |
Synonyms
- luoba
Derived terms
- (diminutive noun) plutẽlė
See also
- kevalas, kiautas, lukštas, sluoksnis, šašas, žievė
References
- Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “płeć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, page 421
- http://sjp.pwn.pl/poradnia/haslo/plec;14277.html
- “pluta” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- “pluta” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
Romanian
Noun
pluta
- definite nominative/accusative singular of plută
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *pluto, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *plauˀtá, from Proto-Indo-European *plowtóm, from *plewt-.
Alternative forms
- plȕto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plûta/
Noun
plȕta f (Cyrillic spelling плу̏та)
- cork, the bast of the cork oak
Declension
Declension of pluta
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | pluta | plute |
| genitive | plute | pluta |
| dative | pluti | plutama |
| accusative | plutu | plute |
| vocative | pluto | plute |
| locative | pluti | plutama |
| instrumental | plutom | plutama |
Derived terms
- plȗtnjī (“cork …”)
- plȗtnjāk (“cork oak”)
- plùtača (“cork stopple, as to fasten boats”)
- plȕtast (“like cork”)
- plȕtav (“like cork”)
Descendants
- → Bulgarian: плу́та (plúta)
- → Romanian: plută
- → Macedonian: плута (pluta)
- → Slovene: plȕta
References
- “pluta” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- “pluta”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 4, Друго фототипско издање edition, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1971, published 1990, page 481
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
pluta (Cyrillic spelling плута)
- third-person singular present of plutati
Slovene
Etymology
Borrowed in the 18th century from Serbo-Croatian plȕta, when it still had this form in Croatian and not like now after twentieth-century schisms plȕto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plùːta/
Noun
plúta f
- cork, the bast of the cork oak
Inflection
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | plúta | ||
| gen. sing. | plúte | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | plúta | plúti | plúte |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | plúte | plút | plút |
| dative (dajȃlnik) | plúti | plútama | plútam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | plúto | plúti | plúte |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | plúti | plútah | plútah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | plúto | plútama | plútami |
References
- “pluta”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “plúta”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si