ploro
See also: plörö
Catalan
Verb
ploro
- first-person singular present indicative form of plorar
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
ploro (accusative singular ploron, plural ploroj, accusative plural plorojn)
- crying
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplɔ.ro/
- Rhymes: -ɔro
- Hyphenation: plò‧ro
Etymology 1
Deverbal from plorare (“to cry”) + -o.
Noun
ploro m (plural plori)
- (obsolete, poetic) cry, crying
- Synonyms: (obsolete, literary) fleto, pianto
Related terms
- plorante
- plorare
Further reading
- ploro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
ploro
- first-person singular present indicative of plorare
Anagrams
- porlo
Latin
Etymology
Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₃(w)- (“to flow”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈploː.roː/, [ˈpɫ̪oːroː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈplo.ro/, [ˈplɔːro]
Verb
plōrō (present infinitive plōrāre, perfect active plōrāvī, supine plōrātum); first conjugation
- I cry out
- I lament, complain, deplore
- Synonyms: dēplōrō, queror, conqueror, ingemō, gemō, plangō, lūgeō, fleō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of plōrō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | plōrō | plōrās | plōrat | plōrāmus | plōrātis | plōrant |
| imperfect | plōrābam | plōrābās | plōrābat | plōrābāmus | plōrābātis | plōrābant | |
| future | plōrābō | plōrābis | plōrābit | plōrābimus | plōrābitis | plōrābunt | |
| perfect | plōrāvī | plōrāvistī | plōrāvit | plōrāvimus | plōrāvistis | plōrāvērunt, plōrāvēre | |
| pluperfect | plōrāveram | plōrāverās | plōrāverat | plōrāverāmus | plōrāverātis | plōrāverant | |
| future perfect | plōrāverō | plōrāveris | plōrāverit | plōrāverimus | plōrāveritis | plōrāverint | |
| sigmatic future1 | plōrāssō | plōrāssis | plōrāssit | plōrāssimus | plōrāssitis | plōrāssint | |
| passive | present | plōror | plōrāris, plōrāre | plōrātur | plōrāmur | plōrāminī | plōrantur |
| imperfect | plōrābar | plōrābāris, plōrābāre | plōrābātur | plōrābāmur | plōrābāminī | plōrābantur | |
| future | plōrābor | plōrāberis, plōrābere | plōrābitur | plōrābimur | plōrābiminī | plōrābuntur | |
| perfect | plōrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | plōrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | plōrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | plōrem | plōrēs | plōret | plōrēmus | plōrētis | plōrent |
| imperfect | plōrārem | plōrārēs | plōrāret | plōrārēmus | plōrārētis | plōrārent | |
| perfect | plōrāverim | plōrāverīs | plōrāverit | plōrāverīmus | plōrāverītis | plōrāverint | |
| pluperfect | plōrāvissem | plōrāvissēs | plōrāvisset | plōrāvissēmus | plōrāvissētis | plōrāvissent | |
| sigmatic aorist1 | plōrāssim | plōrāssīs | plōrāssīt | plōrāssīmus | plōrāssītis | plōrāssint | |
| passive | present | plōrer | plōrēris, plōrēre | plōrētur | plōrēmur | plōrēminī | plōrentur |
| imperfect | plōrārer | plōrārēris, plōrārēre | plōrārētur | plōrārēmur | plōrārēminī | plōrārentur | |
| perfect | plōrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | plōrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | plōrā | — | — | plōrāte | — |
| future | — | plōrātō | plōrātō | — | plōrātōte | plōrantō | |
| passive | present | — | plōrāre | — | — | plōrāminī | — |
| future | — | plōrātor | plōrātor | — | — | plōrantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | plōrāre | plōrāvisse | plōrātūrum esse | plōrārī | plōrātum esse | plōrātum īrī | |
| participles | plōrāns | — | plōrātūrus | — | plōrātus | plōrandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| plōrandī | plōrandō | plōrandum | plōrandō | plōrātum | plōrātū | ||
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
Derived terms
- applōrō
- complōrō
- deplōrō
- explōrō
- implōrō
- opplōrō
- perplōrō
Related terms
- plōrābilis
- plōrātiō
- plōrātor
- plōrātus
Descendants
- Franco-Provençal: plorar
- Franco-Provençal: plorar
- Istriot: piurà
- Lombard: plürà
- Navarro-Aragonese:
- Aragonese: plorar, pllorar
- Old French: plorer, plourer, plurer
- French: plourer
- Middle French: plourer
- French: pleurer (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: pleurer
- → Italian: plorare (learned)
- Old Leonese:
- Asturian: llorar, ḷḷorar, ḷḷurar, yorar, chorar, churar
- Mirandese: chorar
- Old Occitan: plorar
- Occitan: plorar
- Old Catalan: plorar
- Catalan: plorar
- Old Portuguese: chorar
- Fala: choral
- Galician: chorar
- Portuguese: chorar (see there for further descendants)
- Old Spanish: lorar, plorar
- Extremaduran: lloral
- Ladino: yorar
- Spanish: llorar (see there for further descendants)
- Romansch: plürar
- → Ido: plorar
References
- “ploro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ploro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ploro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Spanish
Verb
ploro
- first-person singular present indicative of plorar