pleyen
Middle English
Etymology 1
From a conflation of Old English pleġan and pleġian, from Proto-Germanic *pleganą, *plehaną and *plegōną. Equivalent to pleye + -en (“infinitival ending”).
Alternative forms
- pleien, pleiȝen, playen, pleȝen, plæien, plaien, pleye, plaȝen, plawen
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplɛi̯ən/
Verb
pleyen
- To entertain; to play or engage in recreation or sports:
- To engage in a game or sport, especially for money.
- To entertain oneself; to play or engage in recreation with oneself
- To go on a holiday or a journey for the purpose of enjoyment.
- To jump satisfactorily; bounce gleefully.
- To copulate and/or engage in foreplay.
- To frolic or bounce around.
- To bet or wager something in a game.
- To engage in social behaviour; to make small-talk.
- To act in a certain manner; to act like (something or someone):
- To imitate or deceive; to recast or recreate a past event.
- To participate in a theatrical production.
- To play music; to sing and/or play an instrument.
- To plaw; to reach the boiling point.
- (rare) To provide entertainment, happiness or fun; to participate in a performance that is neither theatrical or musical.
- (rare) To work at; do something as one's job, career, or living.
Conjugation
Conjugation of pleyen (weak)
infinitive | (to) pleyen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | pleye | pleyede |
2nd person singular | pleyest | pleyedest |
3rd person singular | pleyeth, pleyeþ | pleyede |
plural | pleyen | pleyeden |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | pleye | pleyede |
plural | pleyen | pleyeden |
imperative | present | |
singular | pleye | |
plural | pleyeth, pleyeþ | |
participle | present | past |
pleyende, pleyinge | pleyed, ypleyed |
Related terms
- playing
- pleiful
- pleye
- pleyer
Descendants
- English: play, plaw
- Scots: play
References
- “pleien (v.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-19.
Etymology 2
From ple (“plea”) + -en (“infinitival ending”).
Alternative forms
- ple, pleien
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplɛi̯ən/
Verb
pleyen
- To support a legal plea or allegation.
- To produce proof or evidence for a plea.
Conjugation
Conjugation of pleyen (weak)
infinitive | (to) pleyen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | pleye | pleyede |
2nd person singular | pleyest | pleyedest |
3rd person singular | pleyeth, pleyeþ | pleyede |
plural | pleyen | pleyeden |
subjunctive | present | past |
singular | pleye | pleyede |
plural | pleyen | pleyeden |
imperative | present | |
singular | pleye | |
plural | pleyeth, pleyeþ | |
participle | present | past |
pleyende, pleyinge | pleyed, ypleyed |
Related terms
- ple
Descendants
- English: plea
- Scots: plea
References
- “pleien (v.(2))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-19.