plegar
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin plicāre, present active infinitive of plicō.
Verb
plegar
- to arrive
Conjugation
Conjugation of plegar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | plegar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | plegando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | plegau, plegato | plegada, plegata | |||||
| plural | plegaus, plegatos | plegadas, plegatas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras | busatros busatras | ellos/els ellas | |
| present | plego | plegas | plega | plegamos | plegaz | plegan | |
| imperfect | plegaba, plegabe | plegabas | plegaba | plegabanos | plegabaz | plegaban | |
| preterite | plegé | plegés | plegó | plegemos | plegez | plegoron, plegón | |
| future | plegaré | plegarás | plegará | plegaremos | plegarez | plegarán | |
| conditional | plegaría | plegarías | plegaría | plegaríanos | plegaríaz | plegarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros nusatras | busatros busatras | ellos/els ellas | |
| present | plege | pleges | plege | plegemos | plegez | plegen | |
| imperfect | plegase | plegases | plegase | plegasenos | plegasez | plegasen | |
| imperative | — | tú | — | — | busatros busatras | — | |
| — | plega | — | — | plegaz | — | ||
Asturian
Etymology
Semi-learned term from Latin plicāre, present active infinitive of plicō. Compare the inherited doublet llegar.
Verb
plegar (first-person singular indicative present plego, past participle plegáu)
- (transitive) to fold
Conjugation
Conjugation of plegar
| infinitive | plegar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | plegando | ||||||
| past participle | m plegáu, f plegada, n plegao, m pl plegaos, f pl plegaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | plego | plegues | plega | plegamos | plegáis | pleguen |
| imperfect | plegaba | plegabes | plegaba | plegábemos, plegábamos | plegabeis, plegabais | plegaben | |
| preterite | plegué | plegasti, pleguesti | plegó | pleguemos | plegastis, pleguestis | plegaron | |
| pluperfect | plegare, plegara | plegares, plegaras | plegare, plegara | plegáremos, plegáramos | plegareis, plegarais | plegaren, plegaran | |
| future | plegaré | plegarás | plegará | plegaremos | plegaréis | plegarán | |
| conditional | plegaría | plegaríes | plegaría | plegaríemos, plegaríamos | plegaríeis, plegaríais | plegaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | plegue | plegues, plegas | plegue | pleguemos | pleguéis | pleguen, plegan |
| imperfect | plegare, plegara | plegares, plegaras | plegare, plegara | plegáremos, plegáramos | plegareis, plegarais | plegaren, plegaran | |
| imperative | — | plega | — | — | plegái | — | |
Catalan
Alternative forms
- aplegar
Etymology
From Latin plicāre, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“plait, weave”).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /pləˈɡa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /pleˈɡaɾ/
- Homophone: plegà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
plegar (first-person singular present plego, past participle plegat)
- (transitive) to fold
- (transitive) to bend
- (figurative, transitive, intransitive) to finish, wrap up (work etc.)
- Synonym: acabar
- Ja plego. ― I'm wrapping up.
Conjugation
Conjugation of plegar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | plegar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | plegant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | plegat | plegada | |||||
| plural | plegats | plegades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | plego | plegues | plega | pleguem | plegueu | pleguen | |
| imperfect | plegava | plegaves | plegava | plegàvem | plegàveu | plegaven | |
| future | plegaré | plegaràs | plegarà | plegarem | plegareu | plegaran | |
| preterite | pleguí | plegares | plegà | plegàrem | plegàreu | plegaren | |
| conditional | plegaria | plegaries | plegaria | plegaríem | plegaríeu | plegarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | plegui | pleguis | plegui | pleguem | plegueu | pleguin | |
| imperfect | plegués | pleguessis | plegués | pleguéssim | pleguéssiu | pleguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | plega | plegui | pleguem | plegueu | pleguin | ||
Derived terms
- plegable
Related terms
- aplegar
Further reading
- “aplegar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin plicāre, present active infinitive of plicō.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
plegar
- (transitive) to fold
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | plegar | aver plegat | |||||
| gerund | plegant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | plegat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | plegui | plegas | plega | plegam | plegatz | plegan | |
| imperfect | plegavi | plegavas | plegava | plegàvem | plegàvetz | plegavan | |
| preterite | pleguèri | pleguères | pleguèt | pleguèrem | pleguèretz | pleguèron | |
| future | plegarai | plegaràs | plegarà | plegarem | plegaretz | plegaràn | |
| conditional | plegariái | plegariás | plegariá | plegariam | plegariatz | plegarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | pleguèra | pleguèras | pleguèra | plegueram | plegueratz | pleguèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | plegue | plegues | plegue | pleguem | pleguetz | pleguen | |
| imperfect | pleguèssi | pleguèsses | pleguèsse | pleguèssem | pleguèssetz | pleguèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| plega | pleguem | plegatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | plegar | aver plegat | |||||
| gerund | plegant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | plegat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | plegue | plegues | plega | plegam | plegatz | plegon | |
| imperfect | plegave | plegaves | plegava | plegaviam | plegaviatz | plegavon | |
| preterite | pleguere | plegueres | pleguet | pleguem | pleguetz | plegueron | |
| future | plegarai | plegaràs | plegará | plegarem | plegaretz | plegarán | |
| conditional | plegariá | plegariás | plegariá | plegariam | plegariatz | plegarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | pleguèra | pleguèras | pleguèra | plegueram | plegueratz | pleguèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | plegue | plegues | plegue | plegassiam | plegassiatz | plegon | |
| imperfect | pleguesse | pleguesses | pleguesse | pleguessiam | pleguessiatz | pleguesson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| plega | plegassiam | plegatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | plegar | aver plegat | |||||
| gerund | plegant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | plegat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | plegui | plegas | plega | plegam | plegatz | plegan | |
| imperfect | plegavi | plegavas | plegava | plegàvam | plegàvatz | plegavan | |
| preterite | pleguèi | pleguès | pleguè | pleguèm | pleguètz | pleguèn | |
| future | plegarèi | plegaràs | plegarà | plegaram | plegaratz | plegaràn | |
| conditional | plegarí | plegarés | plegaré | plegarem | plegaretz | plegarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | pleguèra | pleguèras | pleguèra | plegueram | plegueratz | pleguèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | plegui | plegues | plegue | pleguem | pleguetz | pleguen | |
| imperfect | pleguèssi | pleguèsses | pleguèsse | pleguèssem | pleguèssetz | pleguèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| plega | pleguem | plegatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | plegar | aver plegat | |||||
| gerund | plegant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | plegat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | plegue | plegas | plega | plegam | plegatz | plegan | |
| imperfect | plegava | plegavas | plegava | plegàvam | plegàvatz | plegavan | |
| preterite | pleguei | plegueras | pleguet | pleguèram | pleguèratz | plegueran | |
| future | plegarai | plegaràs | plegará | plegarem | plegaretz | plegarán | |
| conditional | plegariá | plegariàs | plegariá | plegariam | plegariatz | plegarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | pleguèra | pleguèras | pleguèra | plegueram | plegueratz | pleguèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | plegue | plegues | plegue | pleguem | pleguetz | pleguen | |
| imperfect | pleguèsse | pleguèsses | pleguèsse | pleguèssem | pleguèssetz | pleguèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| plega | pleguem | plegatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | plegar | aver plegat | |||||
| gerund | plegant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | plegat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | plegue | plegues | plega | plegam | plegatz | plegan | |
| imperfect | plegavi | plegavas | plegava | plegàvem | plegàvetz | plegavan | |
| preterite | pleguère | pleguères | pleguèt | plegueriam | plegueriatz | pleguèron | |
| future | plegarai | plegaràs | plegarà | plegarem | plegaretz | plegaràn | |
| conditional | plegariáu | plegariás | plegariá | plegariam | plegariatz | plegarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | pleguèra | pleguèras | pleguèra | plegueram | plegueratz | pleguèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | plegue | plegues | plegue | pleguem | pleguetz | plegan | |
| imperfect | pleguèsse | pleguèsses | pleguèsse | pleguessiam | pleguessiatz | pleguèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| plega | pleguem | plegatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
- plec
Spanish
Etymology
Semi-learned term taken from Latin plicāre, present active infinitive of plicō, and undergoing some adaptation to the Spanish language over time; compare the inherited doublet llegar. Cognate with English ply, ploy, and plicate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pleˈɡaɾ/ [pleˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ple‧gar
Verb
plegar (first-person singular present pliego, first-person singular preterite plegué, past participle plegado)
- (transitive) to fold
- Synonym: doblar
- Antonym: desplegar
Conjugation
Conjugation of plegar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | plegar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | plegando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | plegado | plegada | |||||
| plural | plegados | plegadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | pliego | pliegastú plegásvos | pliega | plegamos | plegáis | pliegan | |
| imperfect | plegaba | plegabas | plegaba | plegábamos | plegabais | plegaban | |
| preterite | plegué | plegaste | plegó | plegamos | plegasteis | plegaron | |
| future | plegaré | plegarás | plegará | plegaremos | plegaréis | plegarán | |
| conditional | plegaría | plegarías | plegaría | plegaríamos | plegaríais | plegarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | pliegue | plieguestú pleguésvos2 | pliegue | pleguemos | pleguéis | plieguen | |
| imperfect (ra) | plegara | plegaras | plegara | plegáramos | plegarais | plegaran | |
| imperfect (se) | plegase | plegases | plegase | plegásemos | plegaseis | plegasen | |
| future1 | plegare | plegares | plegare | plegáremos | plegareis | plegaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | pliegatú plegávos | pliegue | pleguemos | plegad | plieguen | ||
| negative | no pliegues | no pliegue | no pleguemos | no pleguéis | no plieguen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of plegar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive plegar | |||||||
| dative | plegarme | plegarte | plegarle, plegarse | plegarnos | plegaros | plegarles, plegarse | |
| accusative | plegarme | plegarte | plegarlo, plegarla, plegarse | plegarnos | plegaros | plegarlos, plegarlas, plegarse | |
| with gerund plegando | |||||||
| dative | plegándome | plegándote | plegándole, plegándose | plegándonos | plegándoos | plegándoles, plegándose | |
| accusative | plegándome | plegándote | plegándolo, plegándola, plegándose | plegándonos | plegándoos | plegándolos, plegándolas, plegándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative pliega | |||||||
| dative | pliégame | pliégate | pliégale | pliéganos | not used | pliégales | |
| accusative | pliégame | pliégate | pliégalo, pliégala | pliéganos | not used | pliégalos, pliégalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative plegá | |||||||
| dative | plegame | plegate | plegale | pleganos | not used | plegales | |
| accusative | plegame | plegate | plegalo, plegala | pleganos | not used | plegalos, plegalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative pliegue | |||||||
| dative | pliégueme | not used | pliéguele, pliéguese | pliéguenos | not used | pliégueles | |
| accusative | pliégueme | not used | pliéguelo, pliéguela, pliéguese | pliéguenos | not used | pliéguelos, pliéguelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative pleguemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | pleguémoste | pleguémosle | pleguémonos | pleguémoos | pleguémosles | |
| accusative | not used | pleguémoste | pleguémoslo, pleguémosla | pleguémonos | pleguémoos | pleguémoslos, pleguémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative plegad | |||||||
| dative | plegadme | not used | plegadle | plegadnos | plegaos | plegadles | |
| accusative | plegadme | not used | plegadlo, plegadla | plegadnos | plegaos | plegadlos, plegadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative plieguen | |||||||
| dative | pliéguenme | not used | pliéguenle | pliéguennos | not used | pliéguenles, pliéguense | |
| accusative | pliéguenme | not used | pliéguenlo, pliéguenla | pliéguennos | not used | pliéguenlos, pliéguenlas, pliéguense | |
Derived terms
- plegable
Related terms
- llegar
- plegamiento
- plegarse
- pliegue
Further reading
- “plegar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014