platina

platina

See also: Platina, platína, platīnā, platīna, and platină

English

Noun

platina (uncountable)

1. (chemistry, obsolete) platinum.
   • 2002, Michel Faber, The Crimson Petal and the White, Canongate Books (2010), page 792:

     She recites the principal metals, and has Sophie repeat them: gold, silver, platina, quicksilver, copper, iron, lead, tin, aluminium.

Derived terms

• platina mohr
• platina yellow

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for platina in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913)

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Czech

Chemical element
Pt
Previous: iridium (Ir)
Next: zlato (Au)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈplatɪna]
• Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na

Noun

platina f

1. platinum

Declension

Declension of platina

	singular	plural
nominative	platina	platiny
genitive	platiny	platin
dative	platině	platinám
accusative	platinu	platiny
vocative	platino	platiny
locative	platině	platinách
instrumental	platinou	platinami

Related terms

• platinový
• platinově

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Dutch

Chemical element
Pt
Previous: iridium (Ir)
Next: goud (Au)

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

platina n (uncountable)

1. platinum

Descendants

• → Indonesian: platina

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Finnish

Etymology

From Spanish platina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈplɑtinɑ/, [ˈplɑt̪inɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑtinɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pla‧ti‧na

Noun

platina

1. platinum

Declension

Inflection of platina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		platina	platinat
genitive		platinan	platinoiden platinoitten
partitive		platinaa	platinoita
illative		platinaan	platinoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		platina	platinat
accusative	nom.	platina	platinat
	gen.	platinan
genitive		platinan	platinoiden platinoitten platinainrare
partitive		platinaa	platinoita
inessive		platinassa	platinoissa
elative		platinasta	platinoista
illative		platinaan	platinoihin
adessive		platinalla	platinoilla
ablative		platinalta	platinoilta
allative		platinalle	platinoille
essive		platinana	platinoina
translative		platinaksi	platinoiksi
instructive		—	platinoin
abessive		platinatta	platinoitta
comitative		—	platinoineen

Possessive forms of platina (type kulkija)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	platinani	platinamme
2nd person	platinasi	platinanne
3rd person	platinansa

Anagrams

• plaanit

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French

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• Homophones: platinas, platinât

Verb

platina

1. third-person singular past historic of platiner

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Hungarian

Chemical element
Pt
Previous: irídium (Ir)
Next: arany (Au)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈplɒtinɒ]
• Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na
• Rhymes: -nɒ

Noun

platina (usually uncountable, plural platinák)

1. platinum (a metallic chemical element)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	platina	platinák
accusative	platinát	platinákat
dative	platinának	platináknak
instrumental	platinával	platinákkal
causal-final	platináért	platinákért
translative	platinává	platinákká
terminative	platináig	platinákig
essive-formal	platinaként	platinákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	platinában	platinákban
superessive	platinán	platinákon
adessive	platinánál	platináknál
illative	platinába	platinákba
sublative	platinára	platinákra
allative	platinához	platinákhoz
elative	platinából	platinákból
delative	platináról	platinákról
ablative	platinától	platináktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	platináé	platináké
non-attributive possessive - plural	platináéi	platinákéi

Possessive forms of platina
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	platinám	platináim
2nd person sing.	platinád	platináid
3rd person sing.	platinája	platinái
1st person plural	platinánk	platináink
2nd person plural	platinátok	platináitok
3rd person plural	platinájuk	platináik

Further reading

• platina in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

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Indonesian

Chemical element
Pt
Previous: iridium (Ir)
Next: emas (Au)

Etymology

From Dutch platina, from Spanish platina (“platinum”), diminutive of plata (“silver”), from Vulgar Latin *platta, *plattus, from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [plaˈtina]
• Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na

Noun

platina (first-person possessive platinaku, second-person possessive platinamu, third-person possessive platinanya)

1. platinum.

   Synonyms: emas kodok, emas putih

Alternative forms

• platinum (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

Further reading

• “platina” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

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Italian

Etymology 1

From French platine.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpla.ti.na/, /plaˈti.na/
• Rhymes: -atina, -ina
• Hyphenation: plà‧ti‧na, pla‧tì‧na

Noun

platina f (plural platine)

1. platen

Etymology 2

From Spanish platina.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpla.ti.na/
• Rhymes: -atina
• Hyphenation: plà‧ti‧na

Noun

platina f (plural platine)

1. (archaic) Alternative form of platino

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpla.ti.na/
• Rhymes: -atina
• Hyphenation: plà‧ti‧na

Verb

platina

1. inflection of platinare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• Platani, planati, platani

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Latin

Noun

platīna

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of platīnum

References

• platina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

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Lithuanian

platina

Noun

platina f (uncountable)

1. platinum (metal)

Declension

    declension of platina

nominative	platina
genitive	platinos
dative	platinai
accusative	platiną
instrumental	platina
locative	platinoje
vocative	platina

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Northern Sami

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian platina.

Noun

platina

1. platinum

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Alternative forms

• platiidná

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

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Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

platina n (definite singular platinaet) (uncountable)

1. platinum (a metallic chemical element (symbol Pt) with atomic number 78)

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Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

platina n (definite singular platinaet) (uncountable)

1. platinum (as above)

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Portuguese

Chemical element
Pt
Previous: irídio (Ir)
Next: ouro (Au)

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /plaˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /plaˈt͡ʃĩ.nɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /plaˈt͡ʃi.na/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /plɐˈti.nɐ/

• Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na

Noun

platina f (plural platinas)

1. (chemistry) platinum(chemical element)

Related terms

• platinado
• platinagem
• platinar
• platinotipia

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Romanian

Etymology

From French platiner.

Verb

a platina (third-person singular present platinează, past participle platinat) 1st conj.

1. to platinize

Conjugation

    conjugation of platina (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

infinitive			a platina
gerund			platinând
past participle			platinat
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	platinez	platinezi	platinează	platinăm	platinați	platinează
	imperfect	platinam	platinai	platina	platinam	platinați	platinau
	simple perfect	platinai	platinași	platină	platinarăm	platinarăți	platinară
	pluperfect	platinasem	platinaseși	platinase	platinaserăm	platinaserăți	platinaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să platinez	să platinezi	să platineze	să platinăm	să platinați	să platineze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		platinează			platinați
	negative		nu platina			nu platinați

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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /plǎtina/
• Hyphenation: pla‧ti‧na

Noun

plàtina f (Cyrillic spelling пла̀тина)

1. platinum

Declension

Declension of platina

	singular
nominative	platina
genitive	platine
dative	platini
accusative	platinu
vocative	platino
locative	platini
instrumental	platinom

See also

Symbol	Pt	Au	Ag	Fe	Al	Sn	Cu
metal	platina	zlato	srebro	željezo	aluminij	kalaj kositar	bakar

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Slovak

Chemical element
Pt
Previous: irídium (Ir)
Next: zlato (Au)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɫatina/

Noun

platina f (genitive singular platiny, declension pattern of žena)

1. platinum (element)

Declension

Declension of platina

	singulare tantum
nominative	platina
genitive	platiny
dative	platine
accusative	platinu
locative	platine
instrumental	platinou

Derived terms

• platinový

Further reading

• platina in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

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Slovene

Chemical element
Pt
Previous: irídij (Ir)
Next: zlató (Au)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pláːtina/

Noun

plȃtina f

1. platinum (metal)

Inflection

Feminine, a-stem
nominative	plátina
genitive	plátine
	singular
nominative (imenovȃlnik)	plátina
genitive (rodȋlnik)	—
dative (dajȃlnik)	—
accusative (tožȋlnik)	—
locative (mẹ̑stnik)	plátini
instrumental (orọ̑dnik)	plátino

Further reading

• “platina”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

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Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /plaˈtina/ [plaˈt̪i.na]
• Rhymes: -ina
• Syllabification: pla‧ti‧na

Etymology 1

From plata (“silver”) +‎ -ina (diminutive).

Noun

platina f (uncountable)

1. (archaic) platinum

Derived terms

• platino m

Descendants

• English: platinum

Etymology 2

From French platine, from plat.

Noun

platina f (plural platinas)

1. stage (of a microscope)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

platina f

1. feminine singular of platino

Further reading

• “platina”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

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Swedish

Chemical element
Pt
Previous: iridium (Ir)
Next: guld (Au)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈplɑːtɪna/

Noun

platina c (definite singular platinan) (uncountable)

1. platinum