planto
See also: plantó
Asturian
Verb
planto
- first-person singular present indicative of plantar
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈplan.to/
- (Central) IPA(key): /ˈplan.tu/
Verb
planto
- first-person singular present indicative form of plantar
Esperanto
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin planta. Compare French plante, Italian pianta, German Pflanze, Yiddish פֿלאַנץ (flants). Doublet of klano.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈplanto]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -anto
- Hyphenation: plan‧to
Noun
planto (accusative singular planton, plural plantoj, accusative plural plantojn)
- plant (organism capable of photosynthesis)
Hypernyms
- organismo (“organism”)
Derived terms
- planti
- rizoplanto
Ido
Noun
planto (plural planti)
- plant
Latin
Etymology
From planta + -ō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈplan.toː/, [ˈpɫ̪än̪t̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈplan.to/, [ˈplän̪t̪o]
Verb
plantō (present infinitive plantāre, perfect active plantāvī, supine plantātum); first conjugation
- (of garden vegetables) I plant, set.
- I transfer, set (vegetables, young trees), propagate from cuttings.
- I fix in place
Conjugation
| Conjugation of plantō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | plantō | plantās | plantat | plantāmus | plantātis | plantant |
| imperfect | plantābam | plantābās | plantābat | plantābāmus | plantābātis | plantābant | |
| future | plantābō | plantābis | plantābit | plantābimus | plantābitis | plantābunt | |
| perfect | plantāvī | plantāvistī | plantāvit | plantāvimus | plantāvistis | plantāvērunt, plantāvēre | |
| pluperfect | plantāveram | plantāverās | plantāverat | plantāverāmus | plantāverātis | plantāverant | |
| future perfect | plantāverō | plantāveris | plantāverit | plantāverimus | plantāveritis | plantāverint | |
| passive | present | plantor | plantāris, plantāre | plantātur | plantāmur | plantāminī | plantantur |
| imperfect | plantābar | plantābāris, plantābāre | plantābātur | plantābāmur | plantābāminī | plantābantur | |
| future | plantābor | plantāberis, plantābere | plantābitur | plantābimur | plantābiminī | plantābuntur | |
| perfect | plantātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | plantātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | plantātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | plantem | plantēs | plantet | plantēmus | plantētis | plantent |
| imperfect | plantārem | plantārēs | plantāret | plantārēmus | plantārētis | plantārent | |
| perfect | plantāverim | plantāverīs | plantāverit | plantāverīmus | plantāverītis | plantāverint | |
| pluperfect | plantāvissem | plantāvissēs | plantāvisset | plantāvissēmus | plantāvissētis | plantāvissent | |
| passive | present | planter | plantēris, plantēre | plantētur | plantēmur | plantēminī | plantentur |
| imperfect | plantārer | plantārēris, plantārēre | plantārētur | plantārēmur | plantārēminī | plantārentur | |
| perfect | plantātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | plantātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | plantā | — | — | plantāte | — |
| future | — | plantātō | plantātō | — | plantātōte | plantantō | |
| passive | present | — | plantāre | — | — | plantāminī | — |
| future | — | plantātor | plantātor | — | — | plantantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | plantāre | plantāvisse | plantātūrum esse | plantārī | plantātum esse | plantātum īrī | |
| participles | plantāns | — | plantātūrus | — | plantātus | plantandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| plantandī | plantandō | plantandum | plantandō | plantātum | plantātū | ||
Derived terms
- complantō
- dēplantō
- explantō
- implantō
- supplantō
- trānsplantō
Descendants
- Aromanian: plãntu, plãntari
- Asturian: llantar, tsantar
- Catalan: plantar
- Corsican: piantà
- Friulian: plantâ
- → Galician: plantar
- Italian: piantare
- Old French: planter
- French: planter
- Jersey Norman: plianter
- Old Portuguese: chantar
- Galician: chantar
- Portuguese: chantar, tanchar
- → Portuguese: prantar (semi-learned)
- → Portuguese: plantar
- Romanian: împlânta, împlântare, planta (through French)
- Sicilian: chiantari
- → Spanish: plantar
- Venetian: piantar
- → Basque: landare, landatu
- → Dutch: planten
- → German: pflanzen
- → Icelandic: planta
- → Old English: plantian
- Middle English: planten
- English: plant
- Middle English: planten
- → Swedish: planta
- → Welsh: plannu
References
- “planto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- planto in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- planto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplɐ̃.tu/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃tu
Verb
planto
- first-person singular present indicative of plantar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplanto/ [ˈplãn̪.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -anto
- Syllabification: plan‧to
Verb
planto
- first-person singular present indicative of plantar