abombar
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abomˈbaɾ/ [a.β̞õmˈbaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧bom‧bar
Etymology 1
From a- + bombo + -ar.
Verb
abombar (first-person singular present abombo, first-person singular preterite abombé, past participle abombado)
- (transitive, reflexive) to stun
- (reflexive, of food) to go bad, to spoil
Conjugation
Conjugation of abombar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos | ||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 | ||||||
| imperfect (ra) | |||||||
| imperfect (se) | |||||||
| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos | ||||||
| negative | no abombes | no abombe | no abombemos | no abombéis | no abomben | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Etymology 2
From a- + bomba + -ar.
Verb
abombar (first-person singular present abombo, first-person singular preterite abombé, past participle abombado)
- (transitive, reflexive) to make round or convex; to bloat; to bulge
- 1926, Roberto Arlt, "Los ladrones", in El juguete rabioso
- Era alto y enjuto. Sobre la abombada frente, manchada de pecas, los lustrosos cabellos negros se ondulaban señorilmente.
- 1926, Roberto Arlt, "Los ladrones", in El juguete rabioso
Conjugation
Conjugation of abombar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos | ||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 | ||||||
| imperfect (ra) | |||||||
| imperfect (se) | |||||||
| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos | ||||||
| negative | no abombes | no abombe | no abombemos | no abombéis | no abomben | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Derived terms
- abombamiento
- abombarse
Further reading
- “abombar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014