planeta
See also: planéta, pláneta, planēta, planētā, and planetă
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin planēta.
Noun
planeta m (plural planetes)
- planet
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin planēta (“planet”), from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”).
Pronunciation
Audio (Catalonia) (file)
Noun
planeta m (plural planetes)
- planet
Derived terms
- planeta nan
Related terms
- planetari
Noun
planeta f (plural planetes)
- destiny; fate
- Synonym: destí
Usage notes
- Originally this noun was feminine in all senses, but in modern Catalan, the sense of planet is now masculine.
Further reading
- “planeta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “planeta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “planeta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “planeta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplanɛta/
Noun
planeta f
- (astronomy) planet
- Synonym: oběžnice
Declension
Declension of planeta
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | planeta | planety |
| genitive | planety | planet |
| dative | planetě | planetám |
| accusative | planetu | planety |
| vocative | planeto | planety |
| locative | planetě | planetách |
| instrumental | planetou | planetami |
Further reading
- planeta in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- planeta in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Galician
Etymology
From Latin planēta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plaˈne.ta/
Audio (file)
Noun
planeta m (plural planetas)
- planet
Derived terms
- planeta anano
- planetario
Interlingua
Noun
planeta (plural planetas)
- planet
Latin
Alternative forms
- planētēs
Etymology
From Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /plaˈneː.ta/, [pɫ̪äˈneːt̪ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /plaˈne.ta/, [pläˈnɛːt̪ä]
Noun
planēta m (genitive planētae); first declension
- planet (wandering star)
- 1553, Luminarum atque Planetarum motuum Tabulae octogina quinque, omnium ex his quae Alphonsum sequuntur quam faciles
- Si vero pro inveniendo loca planetarum, seu alio modo tabulas operari volueris ad quemvis meridianum, computa distantiam illius meridiani ad quem calculare cupis ad meridianum tuum.
- Specifically, if you want to use the tables to find the locations of planets for any meridian, compute the distance between that table's meridian to the meridian of that which you want to calculate.
- Si vero pro inveniendo loca planetarum, seu alio modo tabulas operari volueris ad quemvis meridianum, computa distantiam illius meridiani ad quem calculare cupis ad meridianum tuum.
- 1833, Supplement to Dr. Bradley's Miscellaneous Works: with an Account of Harriot's Astronomical Papers , p. 54
- Docet philosophia Newtoniana cometas equidem ac planetas attractionis vi, quae in ratione duplicata distantiarum reciproca a sole est, in orbibus ellipticis circa solem in communi foco positum revolvi.
- Newtonian physics teaches that comets, just like planets, circle in elliptical orbits around the sun as a common focus, by the force of attraction which is proportional to the inverse squared distance from the sun.
- Docet philosophia Newtoniana cometas equidem ac planetas attractionis vi, quae in ratione duplicata distantiarum reciproca a sole est, in orbibus ellipticis circa solem in communi foco positum revolvi.
- 1553, Luminarum atque Planetarum motuum Tabulae octogina quinque, omnium ex his quae Alphonsum sequuntur quam faciles
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | planēta | planētae |
| Genitive | planētae | planētārum |
| Dative | planētae | planētīs |
| Accusative | planētam | planētās |
| Ablative | planētā | planētīs |
| Vocative | planēta | planētae |
Synonyms
- stēlla errāns
Derived terms
- planētula (New Latin)
Descendants
- Asturian: planeta
- Catalan: planeta
- English: planet
- French: planète
- Galician: planeta
- Irish: pláinéad
- Italian: pianeta
- Occitan: planeta
- Polish: planeta
- Portuguese: planeta
- Romanian: planetă
- Spanish: planeta
References
- “planeta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- planeta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- planeta in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- planeta in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Latin planēta (“planet”), from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [plɐneˈtɐ]
Noun
planetà f (plural planètos) stress pattern 2
- planet
Declension
declension of planeta
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | planetà | planètos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | planètos | planètų |
| dative (naudininkas) | planètai | planètoms |
| accusative (galininkas) | planètą | planetàs |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | planetà | planètomis |
| locative (vietininkas) | planètoje | planètose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | planèta | planètos |
Hypernyms
- dangaus kūnas
Occitan
Alternative forms
- planeto (Provence)
Etymology
From Latin planēta.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
planeta f (plural planetas)
- planet
Polish
Etymology
From Latin planēta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plaˈnɛ.ta/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛta
- Syllabification: pla‧ne‧ta
Noun
planeta f
- planet
Declension
Declension of planeta
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | planeta | planety |
| genitive | planety | planet |
| dative | planecie | planetom |
| accusative | planetę | planety |
| instrumental | planetą | planetami |
| locative | planecie | planetach |
| vocative | planeto | planety |
Further reading
- planeta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- planeta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese planeta, from Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs) variant of πλάνης (plánēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “wander about, stray”), of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /plaˈne.tɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /plaˈne.ta/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /plɐˈne.tɐ/
- Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta
Noun
planeta m (plural planetas)
- planet
Derived terms
- exoplaneta
Related terms
- planetário
Further reading
- “planeta” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (Croatia): plànēt
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /planěːta/
- Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta
Noun
planéta f (Cyrillic spelling плане́та)
- (Bosnia, Serbia) planet
Declension
Declension of planeta
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | planeta | planete |
| genitive | planete | planeta |
| dative | planeti | planetama |
| accusative | planetu | planete |
| vocative | planeto | planete |
| locative | planeti | planetama |
| instrumental | planetom | planetama |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin planēta, from Ancient Greek πλανήτης (planḗtēs, “wanderer, planet”), from πλανάω (planáō, “to wander”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plaˈneta/ [plaˈne.t̪a]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -eta
- Syllabification: pla‧ne‧ta
Noun
planeta m (plural planetas)
- planet
Derived terms
- planeta enano
- planeta externo
- planeta extrasolar
- planeta interno
- planeta superhabitable
Related terms
- planetario
Further reading
- “planeta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish planeta.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧ta
- IPA(key): /plaˈneta/, [plɐˈne.tɐ]
Noun
planeta
- planet
- 1998, Batayang Heograpiya, Goodwill Trading Co., Inc., →ISBN, page 9:
- Paano naglalakbay ang mga planeta sa kalawakan?
- How do the planets travel in space?
- Synonym: buntala
-
Related terms
- planetaryo
- planetaryum
Further reading
- “planeta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018