plana
See also: planá, plána, plaña, plāna, plānā, and plan A
English
Noun
plana
- plural of planum
Anagrams
- LANAP, LAPAN, Lapan
Asturian
Adjective
plana
- feminine singular of planu
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈpla.nə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈpla.na/
Noun
plana f (plural planes)
- plain (an expanse of land with relatively low relief)
- Synonyms: planura, planícia
- flounder
- Synonym: rèmol de riu
- face; side (of a sheet of paper)
- page (of a newspaper)
Adjective
plana f sg
- feminine singular of pla
Further reading
- “plana” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “plana”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “plana” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “plana” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Verb
plana
- third-person singular past historic of planer
Anagrams
- palan
Galician
Adjective
plana f sg
- feminine singular of plano
Icelandic
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin plānus (“level, flat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpʰlaːna/
- Rhymes: -aːna
Verb
plana (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative planaði, supine planað)
- (informal) to plan
- Synonym: skipuleggja
- (mechanics' jargon) to plane (make flat, level)
Conjugation
plana — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) | að plana | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) | planað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | planandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) | ég plana | við plönum | present (nútíð) | ég plani | við plönum |
þú planar | þið planið | þú planir | þið planið | ||
hann, hún, það planar | þeir, þær, þau plana | hann, hún, það plani | þeir, þær, þau plani | ||
past (þátíð) | ég planaði | við plönuðum | past (þátíð) | ég planaði | við plönuðum |
þú planaðir | þið plönuðuð | þú planaðir | þið plönuðuð | ||
hann, hún, það planaði | þeir, þær, þau plönuðu | hann, hún, það planaði | þeir, þær, þau plönuðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) | plana (þú) | planið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
planaðu | planiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
planast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) | að planast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) | planast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) | planandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) | subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) | ég planast | við plönumst | present (nútíð) | ég planist | við plönumst |
þú planast | þið planist | þú planist | þið planist | ||
hann, hún, það planast | þeir, þær, þau planast | hann, hún, það planist | þeir, þær, þau planist | ||
past (þátíð) | ég planaðist | við plönuðumst | past (þátíð) | ég planaðist | við plönuðumst |
þú planaðist | þið plönuðust | þú planaðist | þið plönuðust | ||
hann, hún, það planaðist | þeir, þær, þau plönuðust | hann, hún, það planaðist | þeir, þær, þau plönuðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) | planast (þú) | planist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
planastu | planisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
planaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) | planaður | plönuð | planað | planaðir | planaðar | plönuð | |
accusative (þolfall) | planaðan | planaða | planað | planaða | planaðar | plönuð | |
dative (þágufall) | plönuðum | planaðri | plönuðu | plönuðum | plönuðum | plönuðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) | planaðs | planaðrar | planaðs | planaðra | planaðra | planaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) | singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | masculine (karlkyn) | feminine (kvenkyn) | neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) | planaði | planaða | planaða | plönuðu | plönuðu | plönuðu | |
accusative (þolfall) | planaða | plönuðu | planaða | plönuðu | plönuðu | plönuðu | |
dative (þágufall) | planaða | plönuðu | planaða | plönuðu | plönuðu | plönuðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) | planaða | plönuðu | planaða | plönuðu | plönuðu | plönuðu |
Italian
Verb
plana
- inflection of planare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Alternative forms
- plānātōrium
Noun
plāna f (genitive plānae); first declension
- (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) smoothing plane
- c. 800, “Caroli Magni Breviarium rerum fiscalinum”, in Julius Ludwig Ideler, editor, Leben und Wandel Karls des Großen. Einleitung, Urschrift, Erläuterung, Urkundensammlung, in zwei Bänden, volume 2, published 1839, page 239 l. 6:
-
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | plāna | plānae |
Genitive | plānae | plānārum |
Dative | plānae | plānīs |
Accusative | plānam | plānās |
Ablative | plānā | plānīs |
Vocative | plāna | plānae |
Descendants
- plāna
- Bresciano: piona
- Catalan: plana
- Comasco: piana, piona
- Old French: plaine
- → Middle English: plaine, plaine
- English: plane
- → Irish: plána
- → Middle English: plaine, plaine
- Friulian: plana
- Istriot: spiana
- Ladin: plana
- Lombard: piana
- Neapolitan: chiana
- Sardinian: prana
- Piedmontese: piana
- Portuguese: plaina
- Old Occitan: plana
- Sicilian: chiana
- Spanish: llana, plana
- Trentino: piona
- Venetian: piana
- Veronese: piona
- → Greek: πλάνη (pláni)
- *plānea
- Northern Italian: piagna
- → Greek: πλάνια (plánia)
- → Ottoman Turkish: پلانیه (planya)
- Turkish: planya
- → Ottoman Turkish: پلانیه (planya)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: бла̏ња
- Latin: blȁnja
- *plānula
- Italian: pialla
Pronunciation
- plāna: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈplaː.na/, [ˈpɫ̪äːnä]
- plāna: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpla.na/, [ˈpläːnä]
- plāna: (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈplaː.na/, [ˈpɫ̪äːnä]
- plāna: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpla.na/, [ˈpläːnä]
Adjective
plāna
- inflection of plānus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural
Adjective
plānā
- ablative feminine singular of plānus
References
- “plana”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- plana in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- plana in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Mussafia, Adolf (1873) Beitrag zur Kunde der norditalienischen Mundarten im XV. Jahrhunderte (Denkschriften der Philosophisch-Historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften; 22), Wien: In Commission bei Karl Gerold’s Sohn, page 88
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
plana n pl
- definite plural of plan
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn) (file)
Adjective
plana
- feminine singular of plan
Old Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *plěna.
Noun
plana f
- stain
Descendants
- Polish: plama
- → Belarusian: пля́ма (pljáma)
- → Ukrainian: пля́ма (pljáma)
Further reading
- M. Arcta Słownik Staropolski/P (całość) on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource pl
- “plama”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, 2013
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈplɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈplɐ.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈplɐ.nɐ/
- Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
- Hyphenation: pla‧na
Adjective
plana
- feminine singular of plano
Romanian
Etymology
From French planer.
Verb
a plana (third-person singular present planează, past participle planat) 1st conj.
- to plane
Conjugation
conjugation of plana (first conjugation, -ez- infix)
infinitive | a plana | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | planând | ||||||
past participle | planat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | planez | planezi | planează | planăm | planați | planează | |
imperfect | planam | planai | plana | planam | planați | planau | |
simple perfect | planai | planași | plană | planarăm | planarăți | planară | |
pluperfect | planasem | planaseși | planase | planaserăm | planaserăți | planaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să planez | să planezi | să planeze | să planăm | să planați | să planeze | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | planează | planați | |||||
negative | nu plana | nu planați |
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From English plan.
Noun
plana m (plural planaichean)
- plan
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
plana | phlana |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈplana/ [ˈpla.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: pla‧na
Noun
plana f (plural planas)
- face; side (of a sheet of paper)
- page (of a newspaper)
Derived terms
- a toda plana
- enmendar la plana
Adjective
plana
- feminine singular of plano
Further reading
- “plana”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
From plan + -a.
Adjective
plana
- absolute singular definite and plural form of plan.
Verb
plana (present planar, preterite planade, supine planat, imperative plana)
- plane; to move in a way that lifts the bow of a boat out of the water
Conjugation
Conjugation of plana (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | plana | — | ||
Supine | planat | — | ||
Imperative | plana | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | planen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | planar | planade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | plana | planade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | plane | planade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | planande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
See also
- Medelplana
- plana ut