pistol
English
Etymology
Probably from Middle French pistole, or via Middle English pistolet, from Middle French pistolet (“small firearm or small dagger”).The origin is unclear, if via German to Romance probably from Middle High German forms like pischulle from Czech píšťala (“firearm”, literally “tube, pipe”),[1] from Proto-Slavic *piščalь, from *piskati, *piščati (“to squeak, whistle”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-.Alternatively, if from Romance to German, from or related to Italian pistolese (“short dagger”), from Italian Pistoia (“a Tuscan town noted for its gunsmithing”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɪstəl/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪstəl
- Homophone: pistil
Noun
pistol (plural pistols)
- A handgun[1570s[1]]
- The mechanical component of a fuse in a bomb or torpedo responsible for firing the detonator.
- A creative and unpredictable jokester, a constant source of entertainment and surprises.
- 2011, Diane Lierow, Bernie Lierow, Kay West, Dani's Story: A Journey from Neglect to Love, page 81:
- She was gregarious, opinionated, and in charge, the kind of person you'd describe as a real pistol, and I was immediately drawn to her.
- February 2012, Thomas Pugsley, Denial (episode) in Young Justice (TV series):
- KENT NELSON —Until my wife Inza convinced me there was more to life. Ah, she was a real pistol, that Inza.
- 2012, Jimmy Correa, How My Prank Stories in ‘You Tube’ Made Me an Overnight Sensation, iUniverse, page 102:
- She features so many dance tunes and is a pistol with her sharp and witty remarks.
-
- (Southern US) A small boy who is bright, alert and very active.
- (American football) An offensive formation in which the quarterback receives the snap at a distance behind the center, but closer than in a shotgun formation, with a running back lined up behind him.
Usage notes
Some shooters differentiate between a "pistol", a semi-automatic handgun with a single, integrated chamber fed by a detachable magazine, and a revolver, which is named after its multiple rotating chambers; however, in common usage, the word pistol is used to refer to any type of handgun.
Derived terms
- hotter than a pistol
- machine pistol
- muff pistol
- pistol carbine
- pistoleer
- pistol furniture
- pistol grip
- pistol pipe
- pistol-whip
- service pistol
- starting pistol
- Very pistol
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
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Verb
pistol (third-person singular simple present pistols, present participle pistoling, simple past and past participle pistoled)
- (transitive) To shoot (at) a target with a pistol.
See also
- derringer
- pistole
- gat
- rod
References
- pistol at OneLook Dictionary Search
- pistol in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “pistol”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
- Pistol offense on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- pilots, postil, potlis, sploit, spoilt
Cebuano
Alternative forms
- piskot
Etymology
A minced oath of pisti.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: pis‧tol
Interjection
pistol
- expressing anger, surprise, excitement, etc.
Danish
Etymology
From Middle French pistole or from German Pistole, either from Italian pistola or from Czech píšťala (“whistle”), from Proto-Slavic *piščalь, from *piskati, *piščati (“to squeak, whistle”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pistoːl/, [pʰiˈsd̥oːˀl]
- Rhymes: -oːl
Noun
pistol c (singular definite pistolen, plural indefinite pistoler)
- handgun, pistol
Inflection
common gender | Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | pistol | pistolen | pistoler | pistolerne |
genitive | pistols | pistolens | pistolers | pistolernes |
See also
- pistol on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay pistol, from Dutch pistool, from German Pistole, from Middle French pistole, from Czech píšťala (“whistle”), from Proto-Slavic *piščalь, from *piskati, *piščati (“to squeak, whistle”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɪstɔl/
- Hyphenation: pis‧tol
Noun
pistol (first-person possessive pistolku, second-person possessive pistolmu, third-person possessive pistolnya)
- a pistol (gun)
Alternative forms
- pestol
Derived terms
- berpistol
- memistol
- pistol-pistolan
- pistol air
- pistol angin
- pistol semen
- pistol start
Further reading
- “pistol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Dutch pistool. Ultimately from Czech píšťala (“whistle”), from Proto-Slavic *piščalь, from *piskati, *piščati (“to squeak, whistle”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-.
Noun
pistol (Jawi spelling ڤيستول, plural pistol-pistol, informal 1st possessive pistolku, 2nd possessive pistolmu, 3rd possessive pistolnya)
- a pistol (gun, handheld short firearm weapon)
Further reading
- “pistol” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Czech píšťala (“whistle, because of the shape”), via German Pistole.
Noun
pistol m (definite singular pistolen, indefinite plural pistoler, definite plural pistolene)
- a pistol (firearm)
- 2012, Tatiana de Rosnay, Kirsti Overgaard, transl., Saras nøkkel [Sarah's Key]:
- Langs veggene sto politimenn med dystre ansikter, truende, med hendene på pistolene sine. Along the walls policemen stood menacingly with sombre faces, and with hands on their pistols.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
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References
- “pistol” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Czech píšťala (“whistle”), via German Pistole.
Noun
pistol m (definite singular pistolen, indefinite plural pistolar, definite plural pistolane)
- a pistol (firearm)
References
- “pistol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Romanian
Etymology
From Greek πιστόλι (pistóli).
Noun
pistol n (plural pistoale)
- pistol
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) pistol | pistolul | (niște) pistoale | pistoalele |
genitive/dative | (unui) pistol | pistolului | (unor) pistoale | pistoalelor |
vocative | pistolule | pistoalelor |
Swedish
Etymology
Ultimately from Czech píšťala (“whistle”), from Proto-Slavic *piščalь, from *piskati, *piščati (“to squeak, whistle”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīṣk-.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
pistol c
- a pistol (gun)
- Synonyms: (colloquial) pickadoll, (colloquial) picka, (colloquial) puffra
Declension
Declension of pistol | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | pistol | pistolen | pistoler | pistolerna |
Genitive | pistols | pistolens | pistolers | pistolernas |
Related terms
- ärtpistol
- kulsprutepistol
- leksakspistol
- vattenpistol
See also
- revolver