pirul
Hungarian
Etymology
From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -ul (reflexive suffix). First attested in 1470.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpirul]
- Hyphenation: pi‧rul
Verb
pirul
- (intransitive) to blush (to become red in the face due to shyness, shame, excitement, or embarrassment)
- (intransitive, cooking) to brown, toast (to become brown during cooking or toasting)
Conjugation
conjugation of pirul
| Infinitive | pirulni | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past participle | pirult | |||||||
| Present participle | piruló | |||||||
| Future participle | - | |||||||
| Adverbial participle | pirulva | |||||||
| Potential | pirulhat | |||||||
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal | 3rd person sg, 2nd person sg formal | 1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal | 3rd person pl, 2nd person pl formal | |||
| Indicative mood | Present | Indefinite | pirulok | pirulsz | pirul | pirulunk | pirultok | pirulnak |
| Definite | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | |||||||
| Past | Indefinite | pirultam | pirultál | pirult | pirultunk | pirultatok | pirultak | |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conditional mood | Present | Indefinite | pirulnék | pirulnál | pirulna | pirulnánk | pirulnátok | pirulnának |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Subjunctive mood | Present | Indefinite | piruljak | pirulj or piruljál | piruljon | piruljunk | piruljatok | piruljanak |
| Definite | - | |||||||
| Conjugated infinitive | pirulnom | pirulnod | pirulnia | pirulnunk | pirulnotok | pirulniuk | ||
Derived terms
- irul-pirul
- pír
- pirulás
(With verbal prefixes):
- belepirul
- elpirul
- kipirul
- lepirul
- megpirul
- nekipirul
Related terms
- pirít
- pirkad
- piros
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, ISBN 963 7094 01 6