pipio
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpiː.pi.oː/, [ˈpiːpioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpi.pi.o/, [ˈpiːpio]
Etymology 1
Derived from pīpiāre (“chirp”), of imitative origin.
Noun
pīpiō f (genitive pīpiōnis); third declension
- chirping bird
- squab
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | pīpiō | pīpiōnēs |
| Genitive | pīpiōnis | pīpiōnum |
| Dative | pīpiōnī | pīpiōnibus |
| Accusative | pīpiōnem | pīpiōnēs |
| Ablative | pīpiōne | pīpiōnibus |
| Vocative | pīpiō | pīpiōnēs |
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: pippione (archaic)
- →⇒ Spanish: pipiolo
- Neapolitan: piccione, peccione
- → Italian: piccione (see there for further descendants)
- Sicilian: picciuni
- → Maltese: beċċun
- Italian: pippione (archaic)
- North Italian:
- Lombard: piviun
- Piedmontese: piviun
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: peidjon
- Oïl:
- Lorrain: pîvion
- Old French: pyjon
- Franc-Comtois: pindjon
- French: pigeon
- Norman: pigeon
- Picard: penjon
- → Middle English: pygeoun
- English: pigeon
- Scots: pigeon
- Occitano-Romance:
- Old Occitan: pepion
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “pīpio”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 8: Patavia–Pix, page 556
Etymology 2
Of imitative origin.
Verb
pīpiō (present infinitive pīpīre); fourth conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem
- I pipe or chirp
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pīpiō (fourth conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pīpiō | pīpīs | pīpit | pīpīmus | pīpītis | pīpiunt |
| imperfect | pīpiēbam | pīpiēbās | pīpiēbat | pīpiēbāmus | pīpiēbātis | pīpiēbant | |
| future | pīpiam | pīpiēs | pīpiet | pīpiēmus | pīpiētis | pīpient | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pīpiam | pīpiās | pīpiat | pīpiāmus | pīpiātis | pīpiant |
| imperfect | pīpīrem | pīpīrēs | pīpīret | pīpīrēmus | pīpīrētis | pīpīrent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pīpī | — | — | pīpīte | — |
| future | — | pīpītō | pīpītō | — | pīpītōte | pīpiuntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pīpīre | — | — | — | — | — | |
| participles | pīpiēns | — | — | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pīpiendī | pīpiendō | pīpiendum | pīpiendō | — | — | ||
Etymology 3
From the previous verb.
Verb
pīpiō (present infinitive pīpiāre, perfect active pīpiāvī, supine pīpiātum); first conjugation
- I whimper
- (transitive) I pour out (whimpers)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pīpiō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pīpiō | pīpiās | pīpiat | pīpiāmus | pīpiātis | pīpiant |
| imperfect | pīpiābam | pīpiābās | pīpiābat | pīpiābāmus | pīpiābātis | pīpiābant | |
| future | pīpiābō | pīpiābis | pīpiābit | pīpiābimus | pīpiābitis | pīpiābunt | |
| perfect | pīpiāvī | pīpiāvistī | pīpiāvit | pīpiāvimus | pīpiāvistis | pīpiāvērunt, pīpiāvēre | |
| pluperfect | pīpiāveram | pīpiāverās | pīpiāverat | pīpiāverāmus | pīpiāverātis | pīpiāverant | |
| future perfect | pīpiāverō | pīpiāveris | pīpiāverit | pīpiāverimus | pīpiāveritis | pīpiāverint | |
| passive | present | pīpior | pīpiāris, pīpiāre | pīpiātur | pīpiāmur | pīpiāminī | pīpiantur |
| imperfect | pīpiābar | pīpiābāris, pīpiābāre | pīpiābātur | pīpiābāmur | pīpiābāminī | pīpiābantur | |
| future | pīpiābor | pīpiāberis, pīpiābere | pīpiābitur | pīpiābimur | pīpiābiminī | pīpiābuntur | |
| perfect | pīpiātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pīpiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | pīpiātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pīpiem | pīpiēs | pīpiet | pīpiēmus | pīpiētis | pīpient |
| imperfect | pīpiārem | pīpiārēs | pīpiāret | pīpiārēmus | pīpiārētis | pīpiārent | |
| perfect | pīpiāverim | pīpiāverīs | pīpiāverit | pīpiāverīmus | pīpiāverītis | pīpiāverint | |
| pluperfect | pīpiāvissem | pīpiāvissēs | pīpiāvisset | pīpiāvissēmus | pīpiāvissētis | pīpiāvissent | |
| passive | present | pīpier | pīpiēris, pīpiēre | pīpiētur | pīpiēmur | pīpiēminī | pīpientur |
| imperfect | pīpiārer | pīpiārēris, pīpiārēre | pīpiārētur | pīpiārēmur | pīpiārēminī | pīpiārentur | |
| perfect | pīpiātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pīpiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pīpiā | — | — | pīpiāte | — |
| future | — | pīpiātō | pīpiātō | — | pīpiātōte | pīpiantō | |
| passive | present | — | pīpiāre | — | — | pīpiāminī | — |
| future | — | pīpiātor | pīpiātor | — | — | pīpiantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pīpiāre | pīpiāvisse | pīpiātūrum esse | pīpiārī | pīpiātum esse | pīpiātum īrī | |
| participles | pīpiāns | — | pīpiātūrus | — | pīpiātus | pīpiandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pīpiandī | pīpiandō | pīpiandum | pīpiandō | pīpiātum | pīpiātū | ||
References
- “pipio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pipio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette