pioneer

pioneer

See also: Pioneer

English

Etymology

From Middle French pionnier (“originally, a foot soldier”), Old French peonier, from peon (“a foot soldier”) (modern French: pion). See pawn in chess.

Pronunciation

• Audio (US)

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• IPA^(key): /ˌpaɪəˈnɪəɹ/
• Rhymes: -ɪə(ɹ)

Noun

pioneer (plural pioneers)

1. One who goes before, as into the wilderness, preparing the way for others to follow.
2. A person or other entity who is first or among the earliest in any field of inquiry, enterprise, or progress.
   • 2013 May 10, Audrey Garric, “Urban canopies let nature bloom”, in The Guardian Weekly‎, volume 188, number 22, page 30:

     As towns continue to grow, replanting vegetation has become a form of urban utopia and green roofs are spreading fast. Last year 1m square metres of plant-covered roofing was built in France, as much as in the US, and 10 times more than in Germany, the pioneer in this field.

   Some people will consider their national heroes to be pioneers of civilization.

   Certain politicians can be considered as pioneers of reform.

3. (obsolete, military) A soldier detailed or employed to form roads, dig trenches, and make bridges, as an army advances; a sapper.
   • c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], part 1, 2nd edition, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, OCLC 932920499; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene i:

     [King of] Fess. What thinks your greatnes beſt to be atchieu’d
     In purſuit of the Cities ouerthrow?
     Bai[azeth]. I wil the captiue Pioners of Argier,
     Cut off the water, that by leaden pipes
     Runs to the citie from the mountain Carnon, […]

4. A member of any of several European organizations advocating abstinence from alcohol.
5. (communism) A member of a children’s organization operated by the Communist Party, typically in the second of three stages toward becoming an member of the Party itself.

Derived terms

• pioneer axon
• Pioneer Day

Translations

one who goes before

Armenian: ռահվիրա (hy) (ṙahvira), պիոներ (hy) (pioner) Belarusian: першапрахо́дзец m (pjeršapraxódzjec), першаадкрыва́льнік m (pjeršaadkryválʹnik), піяне́р m (pijanjér) Bulgarian: пионер (bg) m (pioner) Catalan: pioner m, pionera f Chinese: Mandarin: 開拓者／开拓者 (zh) (kāituòzhě), 先驅者／先驱者 (zh) (xiānqūzhě) Czech: průkopník (cs) m Danish: pioner c Dutch: pionier (nl) m Erzya: панжыця (panžycja) Esperanto: pioniro Finnish: pioneeri (fi) French: pionnier (fr) m, pionnière (fr) f Galician: pioneiro m, pioneira f Georgian: მოწინავე (moc̣inave), პიონერი (ṗioneri), დამწყები (damc̣q̇ebi), თაოსანი (taosani), ინიციატორი (iniciaṭori), ნოვატორი (novaṭori) German: Pionier (de) m, Wegbereiter (de) m Hebrew: חלוץ‎ (he) m (khalúts) Hindi: मार्ग-निर्माता m (mārg-nirmātā) Hungarian: pionír (hu), úttörő (hu) Ido: pioniro (io) Italian: pioniere (it) m, pioniera (it) f Japanese: 先駆者 (せんくしゃ, senkusha), パイオニア (ja) (paionia), 開拓者 (かいたくしゃ, kaitakusha) Korean: 선구자 (ko) (seon'guja), 개척자 (gaecheokja), 파이어니어 (paieonieo) Malay: perintis Persian: پیشتاز‎ (fa) (pištâz) Polish: pionier (pl) m, apostoł (pl) m, apostołka f Portuguese: pioneiro (pt) Romanian: pionier (ro) m, deschizător (ro) m, deschizător de drumuri (ro) m Russian: первопрохо́дец (ru) m (pervoproxódec), первооткрыва́тель (ru) m (pervootkryvátelʹ), пионе́р (ru) m (pionér) Slovak: priekopník m Slovene: pionir m Spanish: pionero (es) m Swedish: pionjär (sv) c Ukrainian: першопрохо́дець m (peršoproxódecʹ), першовідкрива́ч m (peršovidkryváč), піоне́р (uk) m (pionér)

soldier

Bulgarian: сапьор m (sapjor) Danish: pioner c Estonian: pioneer (et) Finnish: pioneeri (fi) German: Pionier (de) m Hungarian: pionír (hu), utász (hu) Polish: pionier (pl) m Romanian: pionier (ro) m Russian: пионе́р (ru) m (pionér) Slovene: pionir m

member of a child organization in the Soviet bloc

Armenian: պիոներ (hy) (pioner) Azerbaijani: pioner Belarusian: піяне́р m (pijanjér), піяне́рка f (pijanjérka) Bulgarian: пионе́р (bg) m (pionér) Chinese: Mandarin: 先鋒／先锋 (zh) (xiānfēng) Czech: pionýr m Danish: pioner c Dutch: pioneer (nl) m Estonian: pioneer (et) Finnish: pioneeri (fi) French: pionnier (fr) m Galician: pioneiro m Georgian: პიონერი (ṗioneri) German: Pionier (de) m Greek: πιονιέρος (el) m (pioniéros) Hungarian: pionír (hu), úttörő (hu), pajtás (hu) Japanese: ピオネール (pionēru), パイオニア (ja) (paionia) Kazakh: пионер (pioner) Korean: 파이오니어 (paionieo), 피오네르 (pionereu) Kyrgyz: пионер (pioner) Latvian: pionieris m Lithuanian: pionierius m Polish: pionier (pl) m Portuguese: pioneiro (pt) m Romanian: pionier (ro) m Russian: пионе́р (ru) m (pionér), пионе́рка (ru) f (pionérka) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: пионир m Roman: pionir (sh) m Slovak: pionier m Slovene: pionir m Spanish: pionero (es) m Swedish: pionjär (sv) c Tajik: пионер (pioner) Turkmen: pioner Ukrainian: піоне́р (uk) m (pionér), піоне́рка f (pionérka) Uzbek: pioner (uz) Vietnamese: namviet

Verb

pioneer (third-person singular simple present pioneers, present participle pioneering, simple past and past participle pioneered)

1. (transitive) To be the first to do or achieve (something), preparing the way for others to follow.

   The young doctor pioneered a new life-saving surgical technique.

Synonyms

• push the envelope
• break new ground

Translations

to be the first

Italian: aprire la strada

Further reading

• Pioneer movement on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• pereion, perineo-, peronei