pinkoa
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *pinkodak. Related to Estonian pingutama, Karelian pinkastuo and Livonian põnktõ.
Verb
pinkoa
- (intransitive) to dash (to run quickly)
- Hän pinkoi kentän yli.
- He dashed over the field.
- (shoemaking) to stretch
- Suutari pinkoi nahan lestin päälle antaakseen kengälle oikean muotonsa.
- The cordwainer stretched the leather over the last in order to give the shoe its correct shape.
- (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) Synonym of pingottaa.
Conjugation
| Inflection of pinkoa (Kotus type 52/sanoa, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pingon | en pingo | 1st sing. | olen pinkonut | en ole pinkonut | |
| 2nd sing. | pingot | et pingo | 2nd sing. | olet pinkonut | et ole pinkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | pinkoo | ei pingo | 3rd sing. | on pinkonut | ei ole pinkonut | |
| 1st plur. | pingomme | emme pingo | 1st plur. | olemme pinkoneet | emme ole pinkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pingotte | ette pingo | 2nd plur. | olette pinkoneet | ette ole pinkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pinkovat | eivät pingo | 3rd plur. | ovat pinkoneet | eivät ole pinkoneet | |
| passive | pingotaan | ei pingota | passive | on pingottu | ei ole pingottu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pingoin | en pinkonut | 1st sing. | olin pinkonut | en ollut pinkonut | |
| 2nd sing. | pingoit | et pinkonut | 2nd sing. | olit pinkonut | et ollut pinkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | pinkoi | ei pinkonut | 3rd sing. | oli pinkonut | ei ollut pinkonut | |
| 1st plur. | pingoimme | emme pinkoneet | 1st plur. | olimme pinkoneet | emme olleet pinkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pingoitte | ette pinkoneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pinkoneet | ette olleet pinkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pinkoivat | eivät pinkoneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pinkoneet | eivät olleet pinkoneet | |
| passive | pingottiin | ei pingottu | passive | oli pingottu | ei ollut pingottu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pinkoisin | en pinkoisi | 1st sing. | olisin pinkonut | en olisi pinkonut | |
| 2nd sing. | pinkoisit | et pinkoisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pinkonut | et olisi pinkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | pinkoisi | ei pinkoisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pinkonut | ei olisi pinkonut | |
| 1st plur. | pinkoisimme | emme pinkoisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pinkoneet | emme olisi pinkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pinkoisitte | ette pinkoisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pinkoneet | ette olisi pinkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pinkoisivat | eivät pinkoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pinkoneet | eivät olisi pinkoneet | |
| passive | pingottaisiin | ei pingottaisi | passive | olisi pingottu | ei olisi pingottu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | pingo | älä pingo | 2nd sing. | ole pinkonut | älä ole pinkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | pinkokoon | älköön pinkoko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pinkonut | älköön olko pinkonut | |
| 1st plur. | pinkokaamme | älkäämme pinkoko | 1st plur. | olkaamme pinkoneet | älkäämme olko pinkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pinkokaa | älkää pinkoko | 2nd plur. | olkaa pinkoneet | älkää olko pinkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pinkokoot | älkööt pinkoko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pinkoneet | älkööt olko pinkoneet | |
| passive | pingottakoon | älköön pingottako | passive | olkoon pingottu | älköön olko pingottu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pinkonen | en pinkone | 1st sing. | lienen pinkonut | en liene pinkonut | |
| 2nd sing. | pinkonet | et pinkone | 2nd sing. | lienet pinkonut | et liene pinkonut | |
| 3rd sing. | pinkonee | ei pinkone | 3rd sing. | lienee pinkonut | ei liene pinkonut | |
| 1st plur. | pinkonemme | emme pinkone | 1st plur. | lienemme pinkoneet | emme liene pinkoneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pinkonette | ette pinkone | 2nd plur. | lienette pinkoneet | ette liene pinkoneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pinkonevat | eivät pinkone | 3rd plur. | lienevät pinkoneet | eivät liene pinkoneet | |
| passive | pingottaneen | ei pingottane | passive | lienee pingottu | ei liene pingottu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | pinkoa | present | pinkova | pingottava | ||
| long 1st2 | pinkoakseen | past | pinkonut | pingottu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | pinkoessa | pingottaessa | agent1, 3 | pinkoma | |
| instructive | pinkoen | — | negative | pinkomaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | pinkomassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | pinkomasta | — | ||||
| illative | pinkomaan | — | ||||
| adessive | pinkomalla | — | ||||
| abessive | pinkomatta | — | ||||
| instructive | pinkoman | pingottaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pinkominen | ||||
| partitive | pinkomista | |||||
| 5th2 | pinkomaisillaan | |||||
Synonyms
- (to dash): pinkaista, juosta lujaa
Noun
pinkoa
- Partitive singular form of pinko.
Anagrams
- konipa, kopina, okapin, paikon, paniko