pingottua
Finnish
Etymology
pingottaa + -ua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpiŋːotːuɑˣ/, [ˈpiŋːo̞t̪ːuɑ(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: pin‧got‧tu‧a
Verb
pingottua
- (intransitive) to tense, to be strained or tensioned
Conjugation
| Inflection of pingottua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pingotun | en pingotu | 1st sing. | olen pingottunut | en ole pingottunut | |
| 2nd sing. | pingotut | et pingotu | 2nd sing. | olet pingottunut | et ole pingottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | pingottuu | ei pingotu | 3rd sing. | on pingottunut | ei ole pingottunut | |
| 1st plur. | pingotumme | emme pingotu | 1st plur. | olemme pingottuneet | emme ole pingottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pingotutte | ette pingotu | 2nd plur. | olette pingottuneet | ette ole pingottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pingottuvat | eivät pingotu | 3rd plur. | ovat pingottuneet | eivät ole pingottuneet | |
| passive | pingotutaan | ei pingotuta | passive | on pingotuttu | ei ole pingotuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pingotuin | en pingottunut | 1st sing. | olin pingottunut | en ollut pingottunut | |
| 2nd sing. | pingotuit | et pingottunut | 2nd sing. | olit pingottunut | et ollut pingottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | pingottui | ei pingottunut | 3rd sing. | oli pingottunut | ei ollut pingottunut | |
| 1st plur. | pingotuimme | emme pingottuneet | 1st plur. | olimme pingottuneet | emme olleet pingottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pingotuitte | ette pingottuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte pingottuneet | ette olleet pingottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pingottuivat | eivät pingottuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat pingottuneet | eivät olleet pingottuneet | |
| passive | pingotuttiin | ei pingotuttu | passive | oli pingotuttu | ei ollut pingotuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pingottuisin | en pingottuisi | 1st sing. | olisin pingottunut | en olisi pingottunut | |
| 2nd sing. | pingottuisit | et pingottuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit pingottunut | et olisi pingottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | pingottuisi | ei pingottuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi pingottunut | ei olisi pingottunut | |
| 1st plur. | pingottuisimme | emme pingottuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme pingottuneet | emme olisi pingottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pingottuisitte | ette pingottuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte pingottuneet | ette olisi pingottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pingottuisivat | eivät pingottuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat pingottuneet | eivät olisi pingottuneet | |
| passive | pingotuttaisiin | ei pingotuttaisi | passive | olisi pingotuttu | ei olisi pingotuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | pingotu | älä pingotu | 2nd sing. | ole pingottunut | älä ole pingottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | pingottukoon | älköön pingottuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon pingottunut | älköön olko pingottunut | |
| 1st plur. | pingottukaamme | älkäämme pingottuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme pingottuneet | älkäämme olko pingottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pingottukaa | älkää pingottuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa pingottuneet | älkää olko pingottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pingottukoot | älkööt pingottuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot pingottuneet | älkööt olko pingottuneet | |
| passive | pingotuttakoon | älköön pingotuttako | passive | olkoon pingotuttu | älköön olko pingotuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | pingottunen | en pingottune | 1st sing. | lienen pingottunut | en liene pingottunut | |
| 2nd sing. | pingottunet | et pingottune | 2nd sing. | lienet pingottunut | et liene pingottunut | |
| 3rd sing. | pingottunee | ei pingottune | 3rd sing. | lienee pingottunut | ei liene pingottunut | |
| 1st plur. | pingottunemme | emme pingottune | 1st plur. | lienemme pingottuneet | emme liene pingottuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | pingottunette | ette pingottune | 2nd plur. | lienette pingottuneet | ette liene pingottuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | pingottunevat | eivät pingottune | 3rd plur. | lienevät pingottuneet | eivät liene pingottuneet | |
| passive | pingotuttaneen | ei pingotuttane | passive | lienee pingotuttu | ei liene pingotuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | pingottua | present | pingottuva | pingotuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | pingottuakseen | past | pingottunut | pingotuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | pingottuessa | pingotuttaessa | agent1, 3 | pingottuma | |
| instructive | pingottuen | — | negative | pingottumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | pingottumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | pingottumasta | — | ||||
| illative | pingottumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | pingottumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | pingottumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | pingottuman | pingotuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | pingottuminen | ||||
| partitive | pingottumista | |||||
| 5th2 | pingottumaisillaan | |||||