pinggan

pinggan

Bikol Central

A china plate.

Etymology

From Malay pinggan (“plate”), from Persian پنگان‎ (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ping‧gan
• IPA^(key): /piŋˈɡan/

Noun

pinggán

1. plate

   Synonym: plato

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Brunei Malay

Etymology

From Malay pinggan (“plate”), from Persian پنگان‎ (pingān, “cup; bowl”). See also reborrowed term in modern Persian, فنجان‎ (fenjân). Cognate to Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /piŋɡan/
• Hyphenation: ping‧gan

Noun

pinggan

1. Synonym of piring (“plate”)

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Cebuano

Etymology

From Malay pinggan, from Persian پنگان‎ (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Tagalog pinggan (“plate”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ping‧gan
• IPA^(key): /piŋˈɡan/, [pɪŋˈɡan̪]

Noun

pinggan

1. chinaware

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay pinggan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [pɪŋɡan]

Noun

pinggan (first-person possessive pingganku, second-person possessive pingganmu, third-person possessive pinggannya)

1. (possibly obsolete) large plate
   • 2014, Irma Devita Purnamasari, Sang Patriot: Sebuah Epos Kepahlawanan [The Patriot: An Epic of Heroism] (fiction), MDP Press, →ISBN, page 73:

     Baginya, maju perang tanpa strategi dan mengandalkan kenekatan belaka, ibarat mengantarkan kepala kepada musuh di atas sebuah pinggan emas.

     For him, advancing war without strategy and relying entirely on dauntlessness is akin to delivering [his own] head to the enemy on a golden plate.

Hypernyms

• piring (“plate”)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• sepinggan [comparability] (se-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• pinggan tak retak, nasi tak dingin
• di mana pinggan pecah, di sana tembikar tinggal
• seperti pinggan dengan mangkuk, salah sedikit hendak berantuk

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Javanese

Romanization

pinggan

1. Romanization of ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀

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Kapampangan

Alternative forms

• pingán (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Persian پنگان‎ (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ping‧gan
• IPA^(key): /pɪŋˈɡan/, [pɪŋˈɡäːn]

Noun

pinggán

1. dish; plate

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Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”), ultimately from Persian پنگان‎ (pingān, “cup; bowl”). See also reborrowed term in modern Persian, فنجان‎ (fenjân) (compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /piŋ.ɡan/
• Rhymes: -ɡan, -an

• Audio (MY)

  (file)

Noun

pinggan (Jawi spelling ڤيڠݢن‎, plural pinggan-pinggan, informal 1st possessive pingganku, 2nd possessive pingganmu, 3rd possessive pinggannya)

1. plate

   sepinggan nasi goreng ― one plate of fried rice

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• pinggan mangkuk (“tableware”)
• pinggan tak retak, nasi tak dingin
• seperti pinggan dengan mangkuk, salah sedikit hendak berhantuk

Descendants

• Indonesian: pinggan
• → Bikol Central: pinggan
• → Brunei Malay: pinggan
• → Burmese: ပန်းကန် (pan:kan)
• → Cebuano: pinggan (“chinaware”)
• → Mapun: pinggan (“bowl”)
• → Old Javanese: piṅgan
  • Javanese: ꦥꦶꦁꦒꦤ꧀ (pinggan, “plate”)
• → Rade: mngan (“large bowl”)
• → Tagalog: pinggan
• → Waray-Waray: pinggan

See also

• piring (“saucer”)

Further reading

• “pinggan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

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Mapun

Etymology

From Malay pinggan, from Persian پنگان‎ (pingān, “cup; bowl”).

Noun

pinggan

1. bowl

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Maranao

Etymology

Borrowed from Malay pinggan, from Persian پنگان‎ (pingān, “cup; bowl”) (cf. Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”), Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”)).

Noun

pinggán

1. china plate

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Tagalog

Alternative forms

• pingán – obsolete

Etymology

From Malay pinggan (ڤيڠݢن, “dish; plate; saucer”), from Tamil பீங்கான் (pīṅkāṉ, “ceramic”), from Persian پنگان‎ (pingān, “cup; bowl”).[1] Compare Cebuano pinggan (“chinaware”) and Arabic فِنْجَان‎ (finjān, “cup”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ping‧gan
• IPA^(key): /piŋˈɡan/, [pɪŋˈɡan]

Noun

pinggán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅ᜔ᜄᜈ᜔)

1. plate

   Synonyms: plato, palaton

Derived terms

• di makabasag-pinggan
• kalatog pinggan

 

References

1. Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2013) Arabic and Persian Loanwords in Tagalog, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 147-148

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Tausug

Noun

pinggan

1. bowl

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Waray-Waray

Etymology

From Malay pinggan, from Persian پنگان‎ (pingān, “cup; bowl”).

Noun

pinggán

1. plate