pigro
Italian
Etymology
Probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin pigrum. See also peritarsi, which was inherited from a derivative verb pīgritārī.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi.ɡro/
- Rhymes: -iɡro
- Hyphenation: pì‧gro
Adjective
pigro (feminine pigra, masculine plural pigri, feminine plural pigre, superlative pigrissimo)
- lazy
- Synonyms: fannullone, ozioso, sfaccendato, svogliato
Derived terms
- pigramente
- pigrizia
- impigrire
Descendants
- → Esperanto: pigra
Anagrams
- porgi
Latin
Etymology
From piger + -ō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpi.ɡroː/, [ˈpɪɡroː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpi.ɡro/, [ˈpiːɡro]
Verb
pigrō (present infinitive pigrāre, perfect active pigrāvī, supine pigrātum); first conjugation
- I am indolent, slow, dilatory
- I hesitate
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pigrō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pigrō | pigrās | pigrat | pigrāmus | pigrātis | pigrant |
| imperfect | pigrābam | pigrābās | pigrābat | pigrābāmus | pigrābātis | pigrābant | |
| future | pigrābō | pigrābis | pigrābit | pigrābimus | pigrābitis | pigrābunt | |
| perfect | pigrāvī | pigrāvistī | pigrāvit | pigrāvimus | pigrāvistis | pigrāvērunt, pigrāvēre | |
| pluperfect | pigrāveram | pigrāverās | pigrāverat | pigrāverāmus | pigrāverātis | pigrāverant | |
| future perfect | pigrāverō | pigrāveris | pigrāverit | pigrāverimus | pigrāveritis | pigrāverint | |
| passive | present | pigror | pigrāris, pigrāre | pigrātur | pigrāmur | pigrāminī | pigrantur |
| imperfect | pigrābar | pigrābāris, pigrābāre | pigrābātur | pigrābāmur | pigrābāminī | pigrābantur | |
| future | pigrābor | pigrāberis, pigrābere | pigrābitur | pigrābimur | pigrābiminī | pigrābuntur | |
| perfect | pigrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pigrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | pigrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pigrem | pigrēs | pigret | pigrēmus | pigrētis | pigrent |
| imperfect | pigrārem | pigrārēs | pigrāret | pigrārēmus | pigrārētis | pigrārent | |
| perfect | pigrāverim | pigrāverīs | pigrāverit | pigrāverīmus | pigrāverītis | pigrāverint | |
| pluperfect | pigrāvissem | pigrāvissēs | pigrāvisset | pigrāvissēmus | pigrāvissētis | pigrāvissent | |
| passive | present | pigrer | pigrēris, pigrēre | pigrētur | pigrēmur | pigrēminī | pigrentur |
| imperfect | pigrārer | pigrārēris, pigrārēre | pigrārētur | pigrārēmur | pigrārēminī | pigrārentur | |
| perfect | pigrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pigrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pigrā | — | — | pigrāte | — |
| future | — | pigrātō | pigrātō | — | pigrātōte | pigrantō | |
| passive | present | — | pigrāre | — | — | pigrāminī | — |
| future | — | pigrātor | pigrātor | — | — | pigrantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pigrāre | pigrāvisse | pigrātūrum esse | pigrārī | pigrātum esse | pigrātum īrī | |
| participles | pigrāns | — | pigrātūrus | — | pigrātus | pigrandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pigrandī | pigrandō | pigrandum | pigrandō | pigrātum | pigrātū | ||
Related terms
- pigror
- pigritor
Adjective
pigrō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of piger
References
- “pigro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pigro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette