pignero
Latin
Etymology
From Latin pignus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpiɡ.ne.roː/, [ˈpɪŋ.nɛ.roː]
Verb
pignerō (present infinitive pignerāre, perfect active pignerāvī, supine pignerātum); first conjugation
- I pledge, pawn, mortgage
- I guarantee, assure
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pignerō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pignerō | pignerās | pignerat | pignerāmus | pignerātis | pignerant |
| imperfect | pignerābam | pignerābās | pignerābat | pignerābāmus | pignerābātis | pignerābant | |
| future | pignerābō | pignerābis | pignerābit | pignerābimus | pignerābitis | pignerābunt | |
| perfect | pignerāvī | pignerāvistī | pignerāvit | pignerāvimus | pignerāvistis | pignerāvērunt, pignerāvēre | |
| pluperfect | pignerāveram | pignerāverās | pignerāverat | pignerāverāmus | pignerāverātis | pignerāverant | |
| future perfect | pignerāverō | pignerāveris | pignerāverit | pignerāverimus | pignerāveritis | pignerāverint | |
| passive | present | pigneror | pignerāris, pignerāre | pignerātur | pignerāmur | pignerāminī | pignerantur |
| imperfect | pignerābar | pignerābāris, pignerābāre | pignerābātur | pignerābāmur | pignerābāminī | pignerābantur | |
| future | pignerābor | pignerāberis, pignerābere | pignerābitur | pignerābimur | pignerābiminī | pignerābuntur | |
| perfect | pignerātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pignerātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | pignerātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pignerem | pignerēs | pigneret | pignerēmus | pignerētis | pignerent |
| imperfect | pignerārem | pignerārēs | pignerāret | pignerārēmus | pignerārētis | pignerārent | |
| perfect | pignerāverim | pignerāverīs | pignerāverit | pignerāverīmus | pignerāverītis | pignerāverint | |
| pluperfect | pignerāvissem | pignerāvissēs | pignerāvisset | pignerāvissēmus | pignerāvissētis | pignerāvissent | |
| passive | present | pignerer | pignerēris, pignerēre | pignerētur | pignerēmur | pignerēminī | pignerentur |
| imperfect | pignerārer | pignerārēris, pignerārēre | pignerārētur | pignerārēmur | pignerārēminī | pignerārentur | |
| perfect | pignerātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pignerātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pignerā | — | — | pignerāte | — |
| future | — | pignerātō | pignerātō | — | pignerātōte | pignerantō | |
| passive | present | — | pignerāre | — | — | pignerāminī | — |
| future | — | pignerātor | pignerātor | — | — | pignerantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pignerāre | pignerāvisse | pignerātūrus esse | pignerārī | pignerātus esse | pignerātum īrī | |
| participles | pignerāns | — | pignerātūrus | — | pignerātus | pignerandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pignerandī | pignerandō | pignerandum | pignerandō | pignerātum | pignerātū | ||
References
- pignero in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pignero in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pignero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette