picornavirus
English
Particles of polio virus. Those that look empty lack the RNA without which they are not functional.
Etymology
The name "picornavirus" has a dual etymology. Firstly, the name derives from picorna- which is an acronym for "poliovirus, insensitivity to ether, coxsackievirus, orphan virus, rhinovirus, and ribonucleic acid". Secondly, the name derives from pico-, which designates a very small unit of measurement (equivalent to 10−12), combined with rna to describe this group of very small RNA viruses.[1]; pico- + RNA + virus
Noun
picornavirus (plural picornaviruses)
- Any of the family Picornaviridae of RNA viruses, many of which are pathogenic, causing diseases such as polio, foot-and-mouth disease, and many varieties of the common cold.
- 2010, Ellie Ehrenfeld et al., The Picornaviruses, American Society for Microbiology Press, →ISBN:
- Historically, interest in virology developed because these tiny microbes caused significant human and veterinary disease. One picornavirus, foot-and-mouth disease virus, was the first animal disease virus discovered; it was identified by Friedrich Loeffler and Paul Frosch in 1898 as a filterable, infectious agent that caused the dreaded foot-and-mouth disease. The discovery of poliovirus as the etiologic agent of poliomyelitis was reported 11 years later by Karl Landsteiner and Edwin Popper...
-
Derived terms
- picornaviral
- picornavirologist
- picornavirology
Descendants
- Translingual: Picornaviridae, Picornavirales
Translations
References
- “Picornaviridae”, in International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) (in English), October 2017, archived from the original on 2019-06-26, retrieved 4 January 2023
- picornavirus at OneLook Dictionary Search
picornavirus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia 
Picornaviridae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies 
Picornaviridae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Spanish
Noun
picornavirus m (plural picornavirus)
- picornavirus