apio
See also: Apio, ápio, and Ápio
English
Noun
apio (uncountable)
- Synonym of akpeteshie (“Ghanaian alcoholic drink”)
Anagrams
- -opia, opia
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [aˈpio]
- Rhymes: -io
- Hyphenation: a‧pi‧o
Noun
apio (accusative singular apion, plural apioj, accusative plural apiojn)
- Apium
- Hyponym: celerio
Galician
Alternative forms
- aipo, ampio
Etymology
Attested since 1409. From Latin apium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈapjʊ]
Noun
apio m (plural apios)
- celery
- 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 125:
- Para esto ual enprasto feito de çumo da alosna et do apeo et de çera et de exulla de porco uello et pouco de vjno branco et ferua todo esto desuun con fariña triga
- For this is good a plaster made of wormwood juice, and of celery, and of wax, and of old pork grease, and some white wine, and let all this boil with wheat flour
- Para esto ual enprasto feito de çumo da alosna et do apeo et de çera et de exulla de porco uello et pouco de vjno branco et ferua todo esto desuun con fariña triga
- 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé (ed.), Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 125:
References
- “apeo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “apio” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “apio” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “apio” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.pi.oː/, [ˈäpioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.pi.o/, [ˈäːpio]
Etymology 1
Non-lemma forms
Noun
apiō
- dative/ablative singular of apium
Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep-, confer apō.
Verb
apiō (present infinitive apere); third conjugation iō-variant, no perfect or supine stem
- to bind
- to snag, snare
Conjugation
Conjugation of apiō (third conjugation iō-variant, no supine stem, no perfect stem) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | apiō | apis | apit | apimus | apitis | apiunt |
imperfect | apiēbam | apiēbās | apiēbat | apiēbāmus | apiēbātis | apiēbant | |
future | apiam | apiēs | apiet | apiēmus | apiētis | apient | |
passive | present | apior | aperis, apere | apitur | apimur | apiminī | apiuntur |
imperfect | apiēbar | apiēbāris, apiēbāre | apiēbātur | apiēbāmur | apiēbāminī | apiēbantur | |
future | apiar | apiēris, apiēre | apiētur | apiēmur | apiēminī | apientur | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | apiam | apiās | apiat | apiāmus | apiātis | apiant |
imperfect | aperem | aperēs | aperet | aperēmus | aperētis | aperent | |
passive | present | apiar | apiāris, apiāre | apiātur | apiāmur | apiāminī | apiantur |
imperfect | aperer | aperēris, aperēre | aperētur | aperēmur | aperēminī | aperentur | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | ape | — | — | apite | — |
future | — | apitō | apitō | — | apitōte | apiuntō | |
passive | present | — | apere | — | — | apiminī | — |
future | — | apitor | apitor | — | — | apiuntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | apere | — | — | apī | — | — | |
participles | apiēns | — | — | — | — | apiendus, apiundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
apiendī | apiendō | apiendum | apiendō | — | — |
References
- “apio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- apio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- apio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Old Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin apium. First attested in the mid-13th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈapjo/
Noun
apio m
- celery
- 1250, Abraham de Toledo, Moamín, libro de los animales que cazan , (as shown in the RAE's diachronic corpus, from an edition by Anthony J. Cárdenas for Hispanic Seminary of Medieval Studies (Madison)):
- E si camiaren por la grand calentura que an, tomen de la semiente del apio tanto quanto entendieren que avrán mester
- And if they [the animals] change due to the great fever, they sould take as many celery seeds as they may need
- E si camiaren por la grand calentura que an, tomen de la semiente del apio tanto quanto entendieren que avrán mester
Descendants
- apio
Spanish
Etymology
According to Coromines and Pascual, from Old Spanish apio, inherited from Latin apium, cognate with Portuguese aipo, Galician aipo, ampio. Another example of Spanish retaining [j] after a labial is rubio (“blond”), cf. Portuguese ruivo (“red-haired, redhead”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈapjo/ [ˈa.pjo]
Audio (Spain) (file) - Rhymes: -apjo
- Syllabification: a‧pio
Noun
apio m (plural apios)
- celery
- (slang, Spain) queer, poof
Derived terms
- apio nabo
Descendants
- → Cebuano: apyo
- → Ladino: apyo
- → Tagalog: apyo
Further reading
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1984), “apio”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 297
- “apio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014