pi
Translingual
Symbol
pi
- (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Pali.
English
← omicron | ![]() ![]() | → rho |
Π π Ancient Greek: πεῖ | ||
Wikipedia article on pi |
![](Images/wiktionary/Matheon2.jpg.webp)
![](Images/wiktionary/Pi-unrolled-720.gif)
![](Images/wiktionary/2pi-unrolled.gif)
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”). Doublet of pe. Its mathematical use apparently stems from its use as the first letter in περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”) and was first cited in 1706 in the Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos by William Jones.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paɪ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -aɪ
- Homophone: pie
Noun
pi (countable and uncountable, plural pis)
- The 16th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek.
- (mathematics) An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265358979323846264338327950; usually written π.
- (letterpress typography) Metal type that has been spilled, mixed together, or disordered.
- Synonym: pie
Synonyms
- (irrational constant): Archimedes' constant, Ludolphian number, Ludolph's constant, Ludolph's number
Translations
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Verb
pi (third-person singular simple present pies, present participle piing, simple past and past participle pied)
- (letterpress typography) To spill or mix printing type.
- Synonym: pie
Adjective
pi (not comparable)
- (typography) Not part of the usual font character set; especially, non-Roman type or symbols as opposed to standard alphanumeric Roman type.
- In computing, pi characters may be entered with special key combinations.
Translations
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Etymology 2
Abbreviations.
Noun
pi
- (typography) pica (conventionally, 12 points = 1 pica, 6 picas ≈ 1 inch).
- Piaster.
Adjective
pi
- Pious.
- 1927, Magdalen King-Hall, I Think I Remember: Being the Random Recollections of Sir Wickham Woolicomb, an Ordinary English Snob and Gentleman
- Our Major was "Cherub" Cheeseman, noted for his foul language. I am afraid he lost a tidy little legacy that he was expecting from his aunt, the Dowager Lady Shuttlecock (a very "pi" old lady), through this same habit of his.
- 1972, Anya Seton, Green Darkness, Hachette UK, →ISBN:
- “Those are very 'pi' sentiments. Was a preacher in Staffordshire— I was raised chapel, though've tried to forget it—he talked that way... redemption and the lot.”
- 1994, Roger Gard, Jane Austen's Novels: The Art of Clarity, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 101:
- In Sense and Sensibility, as even you might agree, there's at least the danger of a rather pi moral framework clamping down on the spontaneous fun and leaving the sisters to survive - a bit drearily - on the periphery of a mean world.
- 1927, Magdalen King-Hall, I Think I Remember: Being the Random Recollections of Sir Wickham Woolicomb, an Ordinary English Snob and Gentleman
Related terms
- cicero
- pica stick
Anagrams
- IP, Ip
Abinomn
Noun
pi
- (anatomy) gall bladder
Pronoun
pi
- you (more than two)
Albanian
Etymology
From Old Albanian pii, from Proto-Albanian *pīja, from Proto-Indo-European *pih₃-, *peh₃- probably via the reduplicated form *píph₃eti; compare Greek πίνω (píno), Serbo-Croatian pìti, Italian bere. Orel compares the similarity between Proto-Albanian *pīja and Proto-Slavic *pijǫ;[1] Tomaschek compares Tosk pirë/Gheg pinë with Thracian πίνον (pínon, “beer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pi]
Verb
- (Standard, Tosk) pi (first-person singular past tense piva, participle pirë)
- (Gheg) pi (first-person singular past tense piva, participle pinë)
- I drink, I suck
- I smoke (in use with duhan (“tobacco, cigarettes”))
- I take (in use with drogë (“drug(s)”) and medicinë (“medicine”))
- A pi drogë? - Do you take drugs?
- A i pive ilaçet? - Did you take (your) medicine?
- A pi drogë? - Do you take drugs?
Usage notes
- (Standard, Tosk) ai pi - he drinks / he is a drinker
- (Standard, Tosk) (unë) nuk pi duhan - I do not smoke
- (Gheg) ai pin - he drinks / he is a drinker
- (Gheg) (unë) nuk pi duhan - I do not smoke
- (Standard, Tosk) ai pi - he drinks / he is a drinker
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
participle (pjesore) | pirë | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund (përcjellore) | duke pirë | ||||||
infinitive (paskajore) | për të pirë | ||||||
singular (njëjës) | plural (shumës) | ||||||
1st pers. (veta e 1rë) | 2nd pers. (veta e 2të) | 3rd pers. (veta e 3të) | 1st pers. (veta e 1rë) | 2nd pers. (veta e 2të) | 3rd pers. (veta e 3të) | ||
indicative (dëftore) | unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
present (e tashme) | pij | pin | pin | pijmë | pini | pijnë | |
imperfect (e pakryer) | pija | pije | pinte | pinim | pinit | pinin | |
aorist (simple past) (e kryer e thjeshtë) | piva | pive | piu | pimë | pitë | pinë | |
perfect (e kryer) | kam pirë | ke pirë | ka pirë | kemi pirë | keni pirë | kanë pirë | |
past perfect (më se e kryer) | kisha pirë | kishe pirë | kishte pirë | kishim pirë | kishit pirë | kishin pirë | |
aorist II (past perfect II) (e kryer e tejshkuar) | pata pirë | pate pirë | pati pirë | patëm pirë | patët pirë | patën pirë | |
future¹ (e ardhme) | do të pij | do të pish | do të pijë | do të pijmë | do të pini | do të pijnë | |
future perfect² (e ardhme e përparme) | do të kem pirë | do të kesh pirë | do të ketë pirë | do të kemi pirë | do të keni pirë | do të kenë pirë | |
subjunctive (lidhore) | unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
present (e tashme) | të pij | të pish | të pijë | të pijmë | të pini | të pijnë | |
imperfect (e pakryer) | të pija | të pije | të pinte | të pinim | të pinit | të pinin | |
perfect (e kryer) | të kem pirë | të kesh pirë | të ketë pirë | të kemi pirë | të keni pirë | të kenë pirë | |
past perfect (më se e kryer) | të kisha pirë | të kishe pirë | të kishte pirë | të kishim pirë | të kishit pirë | të kishin pirë | |
conditional¹, ² (kushtore) | unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
imperfect (e pakryer) | do të pija | do të pije | do të pinte | do të pinim | do të pinit | do të pinin | |
past perfect (më se e kryer) | do të kisha pirë | do të kishe pirë | do të kishte pirë | do të kishim pirë | do të kishit pirë | do të kishin pirë | |
optative (dëshirore) | unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
present (e tashme) | pifsha | pifsh | piftë | pifshim | pifshit | pifshin | |
perfect (e kryer) | paça pirë | paç pirë | pastë pirë | paçim pirë | paçit pirë | paçin pirë | |
admirative (habitore) | unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
present (e tashme) | pikam | pike | pika | pikemi | pikeni | pikan | |
imperfect (pakryer) | pikësha | pikëshe | pikësh | pikëshim | pikëshit | pikëshin | |
perfect (e kryer) | paskam pirë | paske pirë | paska pirë | paskemi pirë | paskeni pirë | paskan pirë | |
past perfect (më se e kryer) | paskësha pirë | paskëshe pirë | paskësh pirë | paskëshim pirë | paskëshit pirë | paskëshin pirë | |
imperative (urdhërore) | — | ti | — | — | ju | — | |
present (e tashme) | — | pi | — | — | pini | — | |
¹) indicative future identical with conditional present ²) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
Derived terms
- pije, pija f
- pijane f, pijan m
- pijanece f, pijanec m
- pijanike f, pijanik m
- pirashe f, pirash m
- pijetore f, pijetorja f
- pijeshitse f, pijeshitës m
- pijshëm, papijshëm
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “pi”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 324-325
Ambonese Malay
Alternative forms
- pigi
Etymology
Clipping of pigi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi/
Verb
pi
- (intransitive) to go
- Beta pi ka bendar. ― I'm going to the city.
References
- D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998) Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia, Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa
Aromanian
Alternative forms
- pri, pre
Etymology
From Latin per. Compare Romanian pe.
Preposition
pi
- on
Related terms
- pisti / piste, pristi / priste
- pintru
Berawan
Noun
pi
- (Central, West) water
References
- Robert Blust, 2000, Low Vowel Fronting in Northern Sarawak, Oceanic Linguistics, 39:2, pp. 285-319, page 316
- Robert Blust, 2006, The Origin of the Kelabit Voiced Aspirates: A Historical Hypothesis Revisited, Oceanic Linguistics, 45:2, pages 311-338
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈpi/
- Rhymes: -i
Etymology 1
From Old Catalan pin, from Latin pīnus, ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *poi- (“sap, juice”).
Noun
pi m (plural pins)
- pine; evergreen tree of the genus Pinus.
- pinewood
Derived terms
- pi blanc
- pi blau de l’Himàlaia
- pi bo
- pi bord
- pi campaner
- pi carrasser
- pi cembra
- pi cerrut
- pi de Canàries
- pi de fulla
- pi de llei
- pi de Monterrey
- pi de pinyes
- pi de pinyons
- pi escarrassó
- pi garriguenc
- pi insigne
- pi negre
- pi pinyer
- pi redó
- pi roig
- pi ver
- pi vermell
- pinassa
- pinastre
- pi d’Alaska
- pi d’Oregon
- pi de pisos
- pi de Xile
- pi melis
- empinar
- pinar
- pineda
- pinenc
- pinetell
Noun
pi f (plural pis)
- Pi; the Greek letter Π (lowercase π).
References
- “pi” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Chachi
Noun
pi
- water
- river
References
- Peter W. Stahl, Archaeology in the Lowland American Tropics (2006, →ISBN, page 253
- Randall Q. Huber, Robert B. Reed, Comparative vocabulary, page 86, 1992
Dalmatian
Etymology
From Latin pes, pedem.
Noun
pi m (plural pič)
- foot
Danish
Proper noun
pi
- pi (number)
- pi (letter)
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi/
- Hyphenation: pi
- Rhymes: -i
Noun
pi ? (uncountable)
- pi (Greek letter)
- (mathematics) pi (number)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi/
Noun
pi m (plural pi)
- pi (Greek letter)
- (mathematics) pi
Conjunction
pi
- (Quebec, colloquial) Alternative spelling of pis (“and”)
Further reading
- “pi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Greenlandic
Root
pi
- Means nothing in particular.
Usage notes
See note at su.
Derived terms
- persuaq
- pikoorfik
- pillammak
Guambiano
Noun
pi
- water
- river
References
- Beatriz Vásquez de Ruiz, La predicación en guambiano (Colciencias, 1988)
- Randall Q. Huber, Robert B. Reed, Comparative vocabulary, page 86, 1992
Inuktitut
Noun
pi
- Latin spelling of ᐱ (pi)
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi/
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: pì
Etymology 1
From Latin pē (the name of the letter P).
Noun
pi f (invariable)
- The name of the Latin-script letter P.; pee
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) lettera; a, bi, ci, di, e, effe, gi, acca, i, gei / i lunga, cappa, elle, emme, enne, o, pi, cu, erre, esse, ti, u, vu / vi, doppia vu, ics, ipsilon / i greca, zeta
Etymology 2
From Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî, the name of the Greek letter Π).
Noun
pi m (invariable)
- the name of the Greek-script letter Π/π; pi
- (mathematics) Synonym of pi greco
Derived terms
- pi greco
Japanese
Romanization
pi
- Rōmaji transcription of ぴ
- Rōmaji transcription of ピ
Kedah Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi/
Verb
pi
- Go
- Satgi kalau depa nak pi keluaq dah, habaq kat aku awai sikit noh, satgi tak dan.
- If they are ready to go out, please inform me earlier, so that I won't be late.
- Hang ni oghang kata pa pun bukan nak dengaq, mampuih pi kat hang la.
- You never listen, just go to hell
- Satgi kalau depa nak pi keluaq dah, habaq kat aku awai sikit noh, satgi tak dan.
- Do
- Hangpa pi bedak elok-elok bagi sama banyak buah moktan tu, satgi baghu tak berkelai.
- You should split the rambutans equally between yourselves, then you won't have to fight over it.
- Awat yang hang pi pukui dia, satgi dia bawak mai geng pi taboh hang pulak, lagu mana?
- Why did you hit him, don't you afraid he might summon his gang to beat you up?
- Hangpa pi bedak elok-elok bagi sama banyak buah moktan tu, satgi baghu tak berkelai.
See also
- pergi
Lango (Uganda)
Noun
pì
- water
References
- Michael P. Noonan, A Grammar of Lango [Uganda]
Luo
Noun
pi
- water
References
- Benny Garell Blount, Acquisition of Language by Luo Children (1969), page 57
- Roy Lawrence Stafford, An elementary Luo grammar, page 24, 1967
Mandarin
Romanization
pi
- Nonstandard spelling of pī.
- Nonstandard spelling of pí.
- Nonstandard spelling of pǐ.
- Nonstandard spelling of pì.
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Marshallese
Etymology
Borrowed from English bee.
Pronunciation
- (phonetic) IPA(key): [pʲi]
- (phonemic) IPA(key): /pʲij/
- Bender phonemes: {piy}
Noun
pi
- bee
References
- Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
Norman
Alternative forms
- pyid (continental Normandy)
- pid (Jersey, Guernsey)
Etymology
From Old French pié, from Latin pēs, pedis, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.
Noun
pi m (plural pis)
- (Sark, anatomy) foot
Nuer
Noun
pi
- water
References
- Joseph Pasquale Crazzolara, Outlines of a Nuer grammar, page 28, 1933
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀧𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- पि (Devanagari script)
- পি (Bengali script)
- පි (Sinhalese script)
- ပိ (Burmese script)
- ปิ (Thai script)
- ᨷᩥ (Tai Tham script)
- ປິ (Lao script)
- បិ (Khmer script)
- 𑄛𑄨 (Chakma script)
Etymology
Enclitic form of api.
Particle
pi
- an emphatic particle
Conjunction
pi
- also, even so
- even
References
- Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “pi”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Pirahã
Alternative forms
- water: pii[1], pé, ipé[2]
Noun
pi
- water[3]
- thorn[1]
References
- Handbook of Amazonian Languages, Volume 1, 1986
- Čestmír Loukotka, Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 96 (as pé, ipé)
- “Pirahã Dictionary/ Dicionário Mura-Pirahã”, in (please provide the title of the work), accessed 2 February 2011, archived from the original on 2011-02-02
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: pi
Etymology 1
Onomatopoeic.
Interjection
pi
- cheep, used to imitate the sound made by a chick
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), from Phoenician 𐤐 (p /pē/).
Noun
pi n (indeclinable)
- pi (Greek letter Π, π)
- (mathematics) pi (irrational mathematical constant)
Further reading
- pi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- pi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈpi/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈpi/
- Rhymes: -i
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî).
Noun
pi m (plural pis)
- pi (name of the Greek letter Π, π)
Etymology 2
Onomatopoeic.
Alternative forms
- pii, piii, piiii
Interjection
pi
- bleep (high-pitched sound)
Quechua
Pronoun
pi
- who
Romagnol
Etymology
Inherited from Latin plēnus (“full”).
Adjective
pi m (feminine pina, masculine plural pi, feminine plural pini)
- full
Romanian
Etymology
From Greek πι (pi).
Noun
pi m (uncountable)
- pi
Declension
singular | ||
---|---|---|
m gender | indefinite articulation | definite articulation |
nominative/accusative | (un) pi | piul |
genitive/dative | (unui) pi | piului |
vocative | piule |
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pîː/
Noun
pȋ n (Cyrillic spelling пи̑)
- pi (Greek letter)
- pi (mathematical constant)
Shilluk
Noun
pi
- water
References
- B. Kohnen, Shilluk grammar : with a little English-Shilluk dictionary, Missioni Africane, Vérone, Italie, 317 pages, page 313, 1933
Slovene
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /píː/
Noun
pȋ m inan
- pi (Greek letter)
- pi (mathematical constant)
Inflection
Masculine inan., soft o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | pí | ||
gen. sing. | píja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) | pí | píja | píji |
genitive (rodȋlnik) | píja | píjev | píjev |
dative (dajȃlnik) | píju | píjema | píjem |
accusative (tožȋlnik) | pí | píja | píje |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) | píju | píjih | píjih |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | píjem | píjema | píji |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpi/ [ˈpi]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: pi
Noun
pi f (plural píes)
- pi; the Greek letter Π, π
Further reading
- “pi”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Particle
pi
- Suffix used as an alternative to gani to more specifically say "which" of a known noun class.
- Anakaa nyumba ipi? ― Which house does he live in?
Inflection
Noun class | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
M-wa class | yupi | wepi |
M-mi class | upi | ipi |
Ma class | lipi | yapi |
Ki-vi class | kipi | vipi |
N class | ipi | zipi |
U class | upi | zipi |
Pa class | kupi | N/A |
Ku class | kupi | N/A |
Mu class | mupi | N/A |
See also
- gani
- -po: definite place indicator
- -ko: indefinite place indicator
- -mo: "inside" of a definite place indicator
Swedish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -iː
Noun
pi n
- (mathematics) pi, a constant
- pi; a Greek letter
Tocharian B
Particle
pi
- really, indeed (used to emphasize questions and commands)
Totoro
Noun
pi
- water
References
- Randall Q. Huber, Robert B. Reed, Comparative vocabulary, page 86, 1992
Tsafiki
Noun
pi
- water
References
- Randall Q. Huber, Robert B. Reed, Comparative vocabulary, page 86, 1992
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pii, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *piŋe.
Noun
pi
- tooth (protrusion of certain objects, e.g. a saw, rake)
Inflection
Inflection of pi (inflection type 13/ma) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | pi | ||
genitive sing. | pin | ||
partitive sing. | pid | ||
partitive plur. | pid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pi | pid | |
accusative | pin | pid | |
genitive | pin | piden | |
partitive | pid | pid | |
essive-instructive | pin | pin | |
translative | pikš | pikš | |
inessive | piš | piš | |
elative | pišpäi | pišpäi | |
illative | pihe | pihe | |
adessive | pil | pil | |
ablative | pilpäi | pilpäi | |
allative | pile | pile | |
abessive | pita | pita | |
comitative | pinke | pidenke | |
prolative | pidme | pidme | |
approximative I | pinno | pidenno | |
approximative II | pinnoks | pidennoks | |
egressive | pinnopäi | pidennopäi | |
terminative I | pihesai | pihesai | |
terminative II | pilesai | pilesai | |
terminative III | pissai | — | |
additive I | pihepäi | pihepäi | |
additive II | pilepäi | pilepäi |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “зуб”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /piː/
- Rhymes: -iː
Noun
pi f (plural piau)
- The name of the Latin-script letter P.
Mutation
This word cannot be mutated.
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) llythyren; a, bi, ec, èch, di, èdd, e, èf, èff, èg, eng, aetsh, i / i dot, je, ce, el, èll, em, en, o, pi, ffi, ciw, er, rhi, ès, ti, èth, u / u bedol, fi, w, ecs, y, sèd
West Makian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi/
Verb
pi
- (ditransitive) to give
- Synonym: pula
- nipi de te ― (you) give me (some) tea!
- (ditransitive) to sell
- Synonym: pula
Conjugation
Conjugation of pi (action verb) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||
inclusive | exclusive | |||
1st person | tepi | mepi | api | |
2nd person | nepi | fepi | ||
3rd person | inanimate | ipi | depi | |
animate | ||||
imperative | nipi, pi | fipi, pi |
References
- Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours, Pacific linguistics
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k͡pí/
Noun
pí
- The name of the Latin-script letter P.
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) lẹ́tà; á, bí, dí, é, ẹ́, fí, gí, gbì, hí, í, jí, kí, lí, mí, ní, ó, ọ́, pí, rí, sí, ṣí, tí, ú, wí, yí
Zou
Etymology 1
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *puj (augmentative marker).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi˧/
Adjective
pi
- big
Noun
pi
- leader
Etymology 2
From Northern Proto-Kuki-Chin *bii.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pi˧/
Noun
pi
- thatch
References
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, pages 40, 45