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单词 phylogeny
释义

phylogeny

English

Etymology

Borrowed from German Phylogenie, coined by Ernst Haeckel in 1866, a neologism created as if borrowed from a Classic Greek word φυλογένεια (phulogéneia), composed from Ancient Greek φῦλον (phûlon, tribe, genus, species) + Ancient Greek -γένεια (-géneia, -geny (generation, production)).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /faɪˈlɒdʒəni/
  • (US, Canada) IPA(key): /faɪˈlɑdʒəni/

Noun

phylogeny (countable and uncountable, plural phylogenies)

  1. (systematics) The evolutionary history of groups of organisms, such as species or clades.
  2. (systematics, informal) A phylogenetic diagram.
  3. The historical development of a human social or racial group.
    Understanding the phylogeny of this musical group helps us understand its music.
  4. The historical development of any thing, idea, etc.
    • 2010, The Journey of Child Development →ISBN:
      Indeed, in a recent review article, Mithen (2009) traces the phylogeny of human communication []

Synonyms

  • phylogenesis

Derived terms

  • cophylogeny
  • geophylogeny
  • macrophylogeny
  • ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny
  • phylogenetics
  • phylogenic

Translations

See also

  • ontogeny

Further reading

  • phylogeny in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
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