phthisis
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin phthisis, from Ancient Greek φθίσις (phthísis, “consumption, decline, wasting away”), from φθίω (phthíō, “I waste away”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈ(f)θaɪsɪs/, IPA(key): /ˈtaɪsɪs/
- Hyphenation: phthi‧sis
Noun
phthisis (countable and uncountable, plural phthises)
- (archaic) An atrophy of the body or part of the body, especially pulmonary tuberculosis.
- 1985, Anthony Burgess, Kingdom of the Wicked:
- Tired from his journey and his chronic lung weakness, which he had saved from turning to phthisis by winter sojourns in Egypt, he was yet goodhumoured enough when his deputy reported the arrival of a gang of Jews who wanted judgment on something or someone.
- c. 1830-40's, Edgar Allan Poe, The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar:Complete Stories and Poems of Edgar Allan Poe:
- For some months to my becoming acquainted with him, his physicians had declared him in a confirmed phthisis. It was his custom, indeed, to speak calmly of his approaching dissolution, as a matter neither to be avoided nor regretted.
-
Related terms
- phthisic
Derived terms
- enterophthisis
Translations
phthisis
|
|
Latin
Alternative forms
- pthisis
Etymology
From the Ancient Greek φθῐ́σῐς (phthísis).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpʰtʰi.sis/, [ˈpʰtʰɪ.sɪs]
Noun
phthisis f (genitive phthisis); third declension
- consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Aulus Cornelius Celsus to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Seneca the Younger to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Pliny the Elder to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Columella to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Juvenal to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Aulus Gellius to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Caelius Aurelianus to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Vitruvius to this entry?)
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Scribonius Largus to this entry?)
Declension
Third declension i-stem.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | phthisis | phthisēs |
| Genitive | phthisis | phthisium |
| Dative | phthisī | phthisibus |
| Accusative | phthisem | phthisēs phthisīs |
| Ablative | phthise | phthisibus |
| Vocative | phthisis | phthisēs |
Synonyms
- (consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis): phthoē
Derived terms
- phthisicō
Related terms
- phthisicus
Descendants
- English: phthisis
- Italian: tisi
References
- phthĭsis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- phthisis in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- phthĭsis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 1,177/3
- “p(h)thisis” on page 1,376/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)