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单词 phinda
释义

phinda

Xhosa

Verb

-phinda

  1. (transitive) to repeat

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-phinda

  1. to repeat, to do again
  2. to fold
  3. to duplicate, to copy
  4. to quote

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitiveukuphinda
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuphindaukungaphindi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularphinda-phinde
Pluralphindani-phindeni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyaphinda, ngiphindaengiphindayo, engiphindangiphindaangiphindiengingaphindingingaphindi
2nd singularuyaphinda, uphindaophindayo, ophindauphindaawuphindiongaphindiungaphindi
1st pluralsiyaphinda, siphindaesiphindayo, esiphindasiphindaasiphindiesingaphindisingaphindi
2nd pluralniyaphinda, niphindaeniphindayo, eniphindaniphindaaniphindieningaphindiningaphindi
Class 1uyaphinda, uphindaophindayo, ophindaephindaakaphindiongaphindiengaphindi
Class 2bayaphinda, baphindaabaphindayo, abaphindabephindaabaphindiabangaphindibengaphindi
Class 3uyaphinda, uphindaophindayo, ophindauphindaawuphindiongaphindiungaphindi
Class 4iyaphinda, iphindaephindayo, ephindaiphindaayiphindiengaphindiingaphindi
Class 5liyaphinda, liphindaeliphindayo, eliphindaliphindaaliphindielingaphindilingaphindi
Class 6ayaphinda, aphindaaphindayo, aphindaephindaawaphindiangaphindiengaphindi
Class 7siyaphinda, siphindaesiphindayo, esiphindasiphindaasiphindiesingaphindisingaphindi
Class 8ziyaphinda, ziphindaeziphindayo, eziphindaziphindaaziphindiezingaphindizingaphindi
Class 9iyaphinda, iphindaephindayo, ephindaiphindaayiphindiengaphindiingaphindi
Class 10ziyaphinda, ziphindaeziphindayo, eziphindaziphindaaziphindiezingaphindizingaphindi
Class 11luyaphinda, luphindaoluphindayo, oluphindaluphindaaluphindiolungaphindilungaphindi
Class 14buyaphinda, buphindaobuphindayo, obuphindabuphindaabuphindiobungaphindibungaphindi
Class 15kuyaphinda, kuphindaokuphindayo, okuphindakuphindaakuphindiokungaphindikungaphindi
Class 17kuyaphinda, kuphindaokuphindayo, okuphindakuphindaakuphindiokungaphindikungaphindi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiphindile, ngiphindēengiphindile, engiphindēngiphindile, ngiphindēangiphindangaengingaphindangangingaphindanga
2nd singularuphindile, uphindēophindile, ophindēuphindile, uphindēawuphindangaongaphindangaungaphindanga
1st pluralsiphindile, siphindēesiphindile, esiphindēsiphindile, siphindēasiphindangaesingaphindangasingaphindanga
2nd pluralniphindile, niphindēeniphindile, eniphindēniphindile, niphindēaniphindangaeningaphindanganingaphindanga
Class 1uphindile, uphindēophindile, ophindēephindile, ephindēakaphindangaongaphindangaengaphindanga
Class 2baphindile, baphindēabaphindile, abaphindēbephindile, bephindēabaphindangaabangaphindangabengaphindanga
Class 3uphindile, uphindēophindile, ophindēuphindile, uphindēawuphindangaongaphindangaungaphindanga
Class 4iphindile, iphindēephindile, ephindēiphindile, iphindēayiphindangaengaphindangaingaphindanga
Class 5liphindile, liphindēeliphindile, eliphindēliphindile, liphindēaliphindangaelingaphindangalingaphindanga
Class 6aphindile, aphindēaphindile, aphindēephindile, ephindēawaphindangaangaphindangaengaphindanga
Class 7siphindile, siphindēesiphindile, esiphindēsiphindile, siphindēasiphindangaesingaphindangasingaphindanga
Class 8ziphindile, ziphindēeziphindile, eziphindēziphindile, ziphindēaziphindangaezingaphindangazingaphindanga
Class 9iphindile, iphindēephindile, ephindēiphindile, iphindēayiphindangaengaphindangaingaphindanga
Class 10ziphindile, ziphindēeziphindile, eziphindēziphindile, ziphindēaziphindangaezingaphindangazingaphindanga
Class 11luphindile, luphindēoluphindile, oluphindēluphindile, luphindēaluphindangaolungaphindangalungaphindanga
Class 14buphindile, buphindēobuphindile, obuphindēbuphindile, buphindēabuphindangaobungaphindangabungaphindanga
Class 15kuphindile, kuphindēokuphindile, okuphindēkuphindile, kuphindēakuphindangaokungaphindangakungaphindanga
Class 17kuphindile, kuphindēokuphindile, okuphindēkuphindile, kuphindēakuphindangaokungaphindangakungaphindanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāphindaengāphindangāphindaangiphindangaengingaphindangangingaphindanga
2nd singularwāphindaowāphindawāphindaawuphindangaongaphindangaungaphindanga
1st pluralsāphindaesāphindasāphindaasiphindangaesingaphindangasingaphindanga
2nd pluralnāphindaenāphindanāphindaaniphindangaeningaphindanganingaphindanga
Class 1wāphindaowāphindaāphindaakaphindangaongaphindangaengaphindanga
Class 2bāphindaabāphindabāphindaabaphindangaabangaphindangabengaphindanga
Class 3wāphindaowāphindawāphindaawuphindangaongaphindangaungaphindanga
Class 4yāphindaeyāphindayāphindaayiphindangaengaphindangaingaphindanga
Class 5lāphindaelāphindalāphindaaliphindangaelingaphindangalingaphindanga
Class 6āphindaāphindaāphindaawaphindangaangaphindangaengaphindanga
Class 7sāphindaesāphindasāphindaasiphindangaesingaphindangasingaphindanga
Class 8zāphindaezāphindazāphindaaziphindangaezingaphindangazingaphindanga
Class 9yāphindaeyāphindayāphindaayiphindangaengaphindangaingaphindanga
Class 10zāphindaezāphindazāphindaaziphindangaezingaphindangazingaphindanga
Class 11lwāphindaolwāphindalwāphindaaluphindangaolungaphindangalungaphindanga
Class 14bāphindaobāphindabāphindaabuphindangaobungaphindangabungaphindanga
Class 15kwāphindaokwāphindakwāphindaakuphindangaokungaphindangakungaphindanga
Class 17kwāphindaokwāphindakwāphindaakuphindangaokungaphindangakungaphindanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingaphinda—ngingaphindangingephinde—ngingephinde
2nd singularungaphinda—ungaphindaungephinde—ungephinde
1st pluralsingaphinda—singaphindasingephinde—singephinde
2nd pluralningaphinda—ningaphindaningephinde—ningephinde
Class 1angaphinda—engaphindaangephinde—engephinde
Class 2bangaphinda—bengaphindabangephinde—bengephinde
Class 3ungaphinda—ungaphindaungephinde—ungephinde
Class 4ingaphinda—ingaphindaingephinde—ingephinde
Class 5lingaphinda—lingaphindalingephinde—lingephinde
Class 6angaphinda—engaphindaangephinde—engephinde
Class 7singaphinda—singaphindasingephinde—singephinde
Class 8zingaphinda—zingaphindazingephinde—zingephinde
Class 9ingaphinda—ingaphindaingephinde—ingephinde
Class 10zingaphinda—zingaphindazingephinde—zingephinde
Class 11lungaphinda—lungaphindalungephinde—lungephinde
Class 14bungaphinda—bungaphindabungephinde—bungephinde
Class 15kungaphinda—kungaphindakungephinde—kungephinde
Class 17kungaphinda—kungaphindakungephinde—kungephinde
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizophindaengizophindangizophindaangizuphindaengingezuphindangingezuphinda
2nd singularuzophindaozophindauzophindaawuzuphindaongezuphindaungezuphinda
1st pluralsizophindaesizophindasizophindaasizuphindaesingezuphindasingezuphinda
2nd pluralnizophindaenizophindanizophindaanizuphindaeningezuphindaningezuphinda
Class 1uzophindaozophindaezophindaakazuphindaongezuphindaengezuphinda
Class 2bazophindaabazophindabezophindaabazuphindaabangezuphindabengezuphinda
Class 3uzophindaozophindauzophindaawuzuphindaongezuphindaungezuphinda
Class 4izophindaezophindaizophindaayizuphindaengezuphindaingezuphinda
Class 5lizophindaelizophindalizophindaalizuphindaelingezuphindalingezuphinda
Class 6azophindaazophindaezophindaawazuphindaangezuphindaengezuphinda
Class 7sizophindaesizophindasizophindaasizuphindaesingezuphindasingezuphinda
Class 8zizophindaezizophindazizophindaazizuphindaezingezuphindazingezuphinda
Class 9izophindaezophindaizophindaayizuphindaengezuphindaingezuphinda
Class 10zizophindaezizophindazizophindaazizuphindaezingezuphindazingezuphinda
Class 11luzophindaoluzophindaluzophindaaluzuphindaolungezuphindalungezuphinda
Class 14buzophindaobuzophindabuzophindaabuzuphindaobungezuphindabungezuphinda
Class 15kuzophindaokuzophindakuzophindaakuzuphindaokungezuphindakungezuphinda
Class 17kuzophindaokuzophindakuzophindaakuzuphindaokungezuphindakungezuphinda
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyophindaengiyophindangiyophindaangiyuphindaengingeyuphindangingeyuphinda
2nd singularuyophindaoyophindauyophindaawuyuphindaongeyuphindaungeyuphinda
1st pluralsiyophindaesiyophindasiyophindaasiyuphindaesingeyuphindasingeyuphinda
2nd pluralniyophindaeniyophindaniyophindaaniyuphindaeningeyuphindaningeyuphinda
Class 1uyophindaoyophindaeyophindaakayuphindaongeyuphindaengeyuphinda
Class 2bayophindaabayophindabeyophindaabayuphindaabangeyuphindabengeyuphinda
Class 3uyophindaoyophindauyophindaawuyuphindaongeyuphindaungeyuphinda
Class 4iyophindaeyophindaiyophindaayiyuphindaengeyuphindaingeyuphinda
Class 5liyophindaeliyophindaliyophindaaliyuphindaelingeyuphindalingeyuphinda
Class 6ayophindaayophindaeyophindaawayuphindaangeyuphindaengeyuphinda
Class 7siyophindaesiyophindasiyophindaasiyuphindaesingeyuphindasingeyuphinda
Class 8ziyophindaeziyophindaziyophindaaziyuphindaezingeyuphindazingeyuphinda
Class 9iyophindaeyophindaiyophindaayiyuphindaengeyuphindaingeyuphinda
Class 10ziyophindaeziyophindaziyophindaaziyuphindaezingeyuphindazingeyuphinda
Class 11luyophindaoluyophindaluyophindaaluyuphindaolungeyuphindalungeyuphinda
Class 14buyophindaobuyophindabuyophindaabuyuphindaobungeyuphindabungeyuphinda
Class 15kuyophindaokuyophindakuyophindaakuyuphindaokungeyuphindakungeyuphinda
Class 17kuyophindaokuyophindakuyophindaakuyuphindaokungeyuphindakungeyuphinda
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngiphindengingaphindi
2nd singularuphindeungaphindi
1st pluralsiphindesingaphindi
2nd pluralniphindeningaphindi
Class 1aphindeangaphindi
Class 2baphindebangaphindi
Class 3uphindeungaphindi
Class 4iphindeingaphindi
Class 5liphindelingaphindi
Class 6aphindeangaphindi
Class 7siphindesingaphindi
Class 8ziphindezingaphindi
Class 9iphindeingaphindi
Class 10ziphindezingaphindi
Class 11luphindelungaphindi
Class 14buphindebungaphindi
Class 15kuphindekungaphindi
Class 17kuphindekungaphindi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngaphindangangaphinda, angaphinda, angangaphinda
2nd singularwaphindawangaphinda, awaphinda, awangaphinda
1st pluralsaphindasangaphinda, asaphinda, asangaphinda
2nd pluralnaphindanangaphinda, anaphinda, anangaphinda
Class 1waphindawangaphinda, akaphinda, akangaphinda
Class 2baphindabangaphinda, abaphinda, abangaphinda
Class 3waphindawangaphinda, awaphinda, awangaphinda
Class 4yaphindayangaphinda, ayaphinda, ayangaphinda
Class 5laphindalangaphinda, alaphinda, alangaphinda
Class 6aphindaangaphinda, awaphinda, awangaphinda
Class 7saphindasangaphinda, asaphinda, asangaphinda
Class 8zaphindazangaphinda, azaphinda, azangaphinda
Class 9yaphindayangaphinda, ayaphinda, ayangaphinda
Class 10zaphindazangaphinda, azaphinda, azangaphinda
Class 11lwaphindalwangaphinda, alwaphinda, alwangaphinda
Class 14baphindabangaphinda, abaphinda, abangaphinda
Class 15kwaphindakwangaphinda, akwaphinda, akwangaphinda
Class 17kwaphindakwangaphinda, akwaphinda, akwangaphinda

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “phinda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phinda (6.6-3)”
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