phepha
Xhosa
Verb
-phepha?
- to dodge
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Verb
-phepha
- (intransitive) to be safe
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukuphepha | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukuphepha | ukungaphephi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | phepha | -phephe | |||||||
Plural | phephani | -phepheni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyaphepha, ngiphepha | engiphephayo, engiphepha | ngiphepha | angiphephi | engingaphephi | ngingaphephi | |||
2nd singular | uyaphepha, uphepha | ophephayo, ophepha | uphepha | awuphephi | ongaphephi | ungaphephi | |||
1st plural | siyaphepha, siphepha | esiphephayo, esiphepha | siphepha | asiphephi | esingaphephi | singaphephi | |||
2nd plural | niyaphepha, niphepha | eniphephayo, eniphepha | niphepha | aniphephi | eningaphephi | ningaphephi | |||
Class 1 | uyaphepha, uphepha | ophephayo, ophepha | ephepha | akaphephi | ongaphephi | engaphephi | |||
Class 2 | bayaphepha, baphepha | abaphephayo, abaphepha | bephepha | abaphephi | abangaphephi | bengaphephi | |||
Class 3 | uyaphepha, uphepha | ophephayo, ophepha | uphepha | awuphephi | ongaphephi | ungaphephi | |||
Class 4 | iyaphepha, iphepha | ephephayo, ephepha | iphepha | ayiphephi | engaphephi | ingaphephi | |||
Class 5 | liyaphepha, liphepha | eliphephayo, eliphepha | liphepha | aliphephi | elingaphephi | lingaphephi | |||
Class 6 | ayaphepha, aphepha | aphephayo, aphepha | ephepha | awaphephi | angaphephi | engaphephi | |||
Class 7 | siyaphepha, siphepha | esiphephayo, esiphepha | siphepha | asiphephi | esingaphephi | singaphephi | |||
Class 8 | ziyaphepha, ziphepha | eziphephayo, eziphepha | ziphepha | aziphephi | ezingaphephi | zingaphephi | |||
Class 9 | iyaphepha, iphepha | ephephayo, ephepha | iphepha | ayiphephi | engaphephi | ingaphephi | |||
Class 10 | ziyaphepha, ziphepha | eziphephayo, eziphepha | ziphepha | aziphephi | ezingaphephi | zingaphephi | |||
Class 11 | luyaphepha, luphepha | oluphephayo, oluphepha | luphepha | aluphephi | olungaphephi | lungaphephi | |||
Class 14 | buyaphepha, buphepha | obuphephayo, obuphepha | buphepha | abuphephi | obungaphephi | bungaphephi | |||
Class 15 | kuyaphepha, kuphepha | okuphephayo, okuphepha | kuphepha | akuphephi | okungaphephi | kungaphephi | |||
Class 17 | kuyaphepha, kuphepha | okuphephayo, okuphepha | kuphepha | akuphephi | okungaphephi | kungaphephi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiphephile, ngiphephē | engiphephile, engiphephē | ngiphephile, ngiphephē | angiphephanga | engingaphephanga | ngingaphephanga | |||
2nd singular | uphephile, uphephē | ophephile, ophephē | uphephile, uphephē | awuphephanga | ongaphephanga | ungaphephanga | |||
1st plural | siphephile, siphephē | esiphephile, esiphephē | siphephile, siphephē | asiphephanga | esingaphephanga | singaphephanga | |||
2nd plural | niphephile, niphephē | eniphephile, eniphephē | niphephile, niphephē | aniphephanga | eningaphephanga | ningaphephanga | |||
Class 1 | uphephile, uphephē | ophephile, ophephē | ephephile, ephephē | akaphephanga | ongaphephanga | engaphephanga | |||
Class 2 | baphephile, baphephē | abaphephile, abaphephē | bephephile, bephephē | abaphephanga | abangaphephanga | bengaphephanga | |||
Class 3 | uphephile, uphephē | ophephile, ophephē | uphephile, uphephē | awuphephanga | ongaphephanga | ungaphephanga | |||
Class 4 | iphephile, iphephē | ephephile, ephephē | iphephile, iphephē | ayiphephanga | engaphephanga | ingaphephanga | |||
Class 5 | liphephile, liphephē | eliphephile, eliphephē | liphephile, liphephē | aliphephanga | elingaphephanga | lingaphephanga | |||
Class 6 | aphephile, aphephē | aphephile, aphephē | ephephile, ephephē | awaphephanga | angaphephanga | engaphephanga | |||
Class 7 | siphephile, siphephē | esiphephile, esiphephē | siphephile, siphephē | asiphephanga | esingaphephanga | singaphephanga | |||
Class 8 | ziphephile, ziphephē | eziphephile, eziphephē | ziphephile, ziphephē | aziphephanga | ezingaphephanga | zingaphephanga | |||
Class 9 | iphephile, iphephē | ephephile, ephephē | iphephile, iphephē | ayiphephanga | engaphephanga | ingaphephanga | |||
Class 10 | ziphephile, ziphephē | eziphephile, eziphephē | ziphephile, ziphephē | aziphephanga | ezingaphephanga | zingaphephanga | |||
Class 11 | luphephile, luphephē | oluphephile, oluphephē | luphephile, luphephē | aluphephanga | olungaphephanga | lungaphephanga | |||
Class 14 | buphephile, buphephē | obuphephile, obuphephē | buphephile, buphephē | abuphephanga | obungaphephanga | bungaphephanga | |||
Class 15 | kuphephile, kuphephē | okuphephile, okuphephē | kuphephile, kuphephē | akuphephanga | okungaphephanga | kungaphephanga | |||
Class 17 | kuphephile, kuphephē | okuphephile, okuphephē | kuphephile, kuphephē | akuphephanga | okungaphephanga | kungaphephanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāphepha | engāphepha | ngāphepha | angiphephanga | engingaphephanga | ngingaphephanga | |||
2nd singular | wāphepha | owāphepha | wāphepha | awuphephanga | ongaphephanga | ungaphephanga | |||
1st plural | sāphepha | esāphepha | sāphepha | asiphephanga | esingaphephanga | singaphephanga | |||
2nd plural | nāphepha | enāphepha | nāphepha | aniphephanga | eningaphephanga | ningaphephanga | |||
Class 1 | wāphepha | owāphepha | āphepha | akaphephanga | ongaphephanga | engaphephanga | |||
Class 2 | bāphepha | abāphepha | bāphepha | abaphephanga | abangaphephanga | bengaphephanga | |||
Class 3 | wāphepha | owāphepha | wāphepha | awuphephanga | ongaphephanga | ungaphephanga | |||
Class 4 | yāphepha | eyāphepha | yāphepha | ayiphephanga | engaphephanga | ingaphephanga | |||
Class 5 | lāphepha | elāphepha | lāphepha | aliphephanga | elingaphephanga | lingaphephanga | |||
Class 6 | āphepha | āphepha | āphepha | awaphephanga | angaphephanga | engaphephanga | |||
Class 7 | sāphepha | esāphepha | sāphepha | asiphephanga | esingaphephanga | singaphephanga | |||
Class 8 | zāphepha | ezāphepha | zāphepha | aziphephanga | ezingaphephanga | zingaphephanga | |||
Class 9 | yāphepha | eyāphepha | yāphepha | ayiphephanga | engaphephanga | ingaphephanga | |||
Class 10 | zāphepha | ezāphepha | zāphepha | aziphephanga | ezingaphephanga | zingaphephanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāphepha | olwāphepha | lwāphepha | aluphephanga | olungaphephanga | lungaphephanga | |||
Class 14 | bāphepha | obāphepha | bāphepha | abuphephanga | obungaphephanga | bungaphephanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāphepha | okwāphepha | kwāphepha | akuphephanga | okungaphephanga | kungaphephanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāphepha | okwāphepha | kwāphepha | akuphephanga | okungaphephanga | kungaphephanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingaphepha | — | ngingaphepha | ngingephephe | — | ngingephephe | |||
2nd singular | ungaphepha | — | ungaphepha | ungephephe | — | ungephephe | |||
1st plural | singaphepha | — | singaphepha | singephephe | — | singephephe | |||
2nd plural | ningaphepha | — | ningaphepha | ningephephe | — | ningephephe | |||
Class 1 | angaphepha | — | engaphepha | angephephe | — | engephephe | |||
Class 2 | bangaphepha | — | bengaphepha | bangephephe | — | bengephephe | |||
Class 3 | ungaphepha | — | ungaphepha | ungephephe | — | ungephephe | |||
Class 4 | ingaphepha | — | ingaphepha | ingephephe | — | ingephephe | |||
Class 5 | lingaphepha | — | lingaphepha | lingephephe | — | lingephephe | |||
Class 6 | angaphepha | — | engaphepha | angephephe | — | engephephe | |||
Class 7 | singaphepha | — | singaphepha | singephephe | — | singephephe | |||
Class 8 | zingaphepha | — | zingaphepha | zingephephe | — | zingephephe | |||
Class 9 | ingaphepha | — | ingaphepha | ingephephe | — | ingephephe | |||
Class 10 | zingaphepha | — | zingaphepha | zingephephe | — | zingephephe | |||
Class 11 | lungaphepha | — | lungaphepha | lungephephe | — | lungephephe | |||
Class 14 | bungaphepha | — | bungaphepha | bungephephe | — | bungephephe | |||
Class 15 | kungaphepha | — | kungaphepha | kungephephe | — | kungephephe | |||
Class 17 | kungaphepha | — | kungaphepha | kungephephe | — | kungephephe | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizophepha | engizophepha | ngizophepha | angizuphepha | — | ngingezuphepha | |||
2nd singular | uzophepha | ozophepha | uzophepha | awuzuphepha | — | ungezuphepha | |||
1st plural | sizophepha | esizophepha | sizophepha | asizuphepha | — | singezuphepha | |||
2nd plural | nizophepha | enizophepha | nizophepha | anizuphepha | — | ningezuphepha | |||
Class 1 | uzophepha | ozophepha | ezophepha | akazuphepha | — | engezuphepha | |||
Class 2 | bazophepha | abazophepha | bezophepha | abazuphepha | — | bengezuphepha | |||
Class 3 | uzophepha | ozophepha | uzophepha | awuzuphepha | — | ungezuphepha | |||
Class 4 | izophepha | ezophepha | izophepha | ayizuphepha | — | ingezuphepha | |||
Class 5 | lizophepha | elizophepha | lizophepha | alizuphepha | — | lingezuphepha | |||
Class 6 | azophepha | azophepha | ezophepha | awazuphepha | — | engezuphepha | |||
Class 7 | sizophepha | esizophepha | sizophepha | asizuphepha | — | singezuphepha | |||
Class 8 | zizophepha | ezizophepha | zizophepha | azizuphepha | — | zingezuphepha | |||
Class 9 | izophepha | ezophepha | izophepha | ayizuphepha | — | ingezuphepha | |||
Class 10 | zizophepha | ezizophepha | zizophepha | azizuphepha | — | zingezuphepha | |||
Class 11 | luzophepha | oluzophepha | luzophepha | aluzuphepha | — | lungezuphepha | |||
Class 14 | buzophepha | obuzophepha | buzophepha | abuzuphepha | — | bungezuphepha | |||
Class 15 | kuzophepha | okuzophepha | kuzophepha | akuzuphepha | — | kungezuphepha | |||
Class 17 | kuzophepha | okuzophepha | kuzophepha | akuzuphepha | — | kungezuphepha | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyophepha | engiyophepha | ngiyophepha | angiyuphepha | — | ngingeyuphepha | |||
2nd singular | uyophepha | oyophepha | uyophepha | awuyuphepha | — | ungeyuphepha | |||
1st plural | siyophepha | esiyophepha | siyophepha | asiyuphepha | — | singeyuphepha | |||
2nd plural | niyophepha | eniyophepha | niyophepha | aniyuphepha | — | ningeyuphepha | |||
Class 1 | uyophepha | oyophepha | eyophepha | akayuphepha | — | engeyuphepha | |||
Class 2 | bayophepha | abayophepha | beyophepha | abayuphepha | — | bengeyuphepha | |||
Class 3 | uyophepha | oyophepha | uyophepha | awuyuphepha | — | ungeyuphepha | |||
Class 4 | iyophepha | eyophepha | iyophepha | ayiyuphepha | — | ingeyuphepha | |||
Class 5 | liyophepha | eliyophepha | liyophepha | aliyuphepha | — | lingeyuphepha | |||
Class 6 | ayophepha | ayophepha | eyophepha | awayuphepha | — | engeyuphepha | |||
Class 7 | siyophepha | esiyophepha | siyophepha | asiyuphepha | — | singeyuphepha | |||
Class 8 | ziyophepha | eziyophepha | ziyophepha | aziyuphepha | — | zingeyuphepha | |||
Class 9 | iyophepha | eyophepha | iyophepha | ayiyuphepha | — | ingeyuphepha | |||
Class 10 | ziyophepha | eziyophepha | ziyophepha | aziyuphepha | — | zingeyuphepha | |||
Class 11 | luyophepha | oluyophepha | luyophepha | aluyuphepha | — | lungeyuphepha | |||
Class 14 | buyophepha | obuyophepha | buyophepha | abuyuphepha | — | bungeyuphepha | |||
Class 15 | kuyophepha | okuyophepha | kuyophepha | akuyuphepha | — | kungeyuphepha | |||
Class 17 | kuyophepha | okuyophepha | kuyophepha | akuyuphepha | — | kungeyuphepha | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngiphephe | ngingaphephi | |||||||
2nd singular | uphephe | ungaphephi | |||||||
1st plural | siphephe | singaphephi | |||||||
2nd plural | niphephe | ningaphephi | |||||||
Class 1 | aphephe | angaphephi | |||||||
Class 2 | baphephe | bangaphephi | |||||||
Class 3 | uphephe | ungaphephi | |||||||
Class 4 | iphephe | ingaphephi | |||||||
Class 5 | liphephe | lingaphephi | |||||||
Class 6 | aphephe | angaphephi | |||||||
Class 7 | siphephe | singaphephi | |||||||
Class 8 | ziphephe | zingaphephi | |||||||
Class 9 | iphephe | ingaphephi | |||||||
Class 10 | ziphephe | zingaphephi | |||||||
Class 11 | luphephe | lungaphephi | |||||||
Class 14 | buphephe | bungaphephi | |||||||
Class 15 | kuphephe | kungaphephi | |||||||
Class 17 | kuphephe | kungaphephi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngaphepha | ngangaphepha, angaphepha, angangaphepha | |||||||
2nd singular | waphepha | wangaphepha, awaphepha, awangaphepha | |||||||
1st plural | saphepha | sangaphepha, asaphepha, asangaphepha | |||||||
2nd plural | naphepha | nangaphepha, anaphepha, anangaphepha | |||||||
Class 1 | waphepha | wangaphepha, akaphepha, akangaphepha | |||||||
Class 2 | baphepha | bangaphepha, abaphepha, abangaphepha | |||||||
Class 3 | waphepha | wangaphepha, awaphepha, awangaphepha | |||||||
Class 4 | yaphepha | yangaphepha, ayaphepha, ayangaphepha | |||||||
Class 5 | laphepha | langaphepha, alaphepha, alangaphepha | |||||||
Class 6 | aphepha | angaphepha, awaphepha, awangaphepha | |||||||
Class 7 | saphepha | sangaphepha, asaphepha, asangaphepha | |||||||
Class 8 | zaphepha | zangaphepha, azaphepha, azangaphepha | |||||||
Class 9 | yaphepha | yangaphepha, ayaphepha, ayangaphepha | |||||||
Class 10 | zaphepha | zangaphepha, azaphepha, azangaphepha | |||||||
Class 11 | lwaphepha | lwangaphepha, alwaphepha, alwangaphepha | |||||||
Class 14 | baphepha | bangaphepha, abaphepha, abangaphepha | |||||||
Class 15 | kwaphepha | kwangaphepha, akwaphepha, akwangaphepha | |||||||
Class 17 | kwaphepha | kwangaphepha, akwaphepha, akwangaphepha |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “phepha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phepha (6.3)”