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单词 phatha
释义

phatha

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-páta.

Verb

-phátha

  1. to carry

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-páta.

Verb

-phátha

  1. carry, hold (in the hand)
    Wafika ephethe incwadi.
    He arrived carrying a book.
  2. address, manage
  3. administer, command

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukuphatha
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuphathaukungaphathi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularphatha-phathe
Pluralphathani-phatheni
Stative
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiphetheengiphethengiphetheangiphetheengingaphethengingaphethe
2nd singularuphetheophetheuphetheawuphetheongaphetheungaphethe
1st pluralsiphetheesiphethesiphetheasiphetheesingaphethesingaphethe
2nd pluralniphetheeniphetheniphetheaniphetheeningaphetheningaphethe
Class 1uphetheophetheephetheakaphetheongaphetheengaphethe
Class 2baphetheabaphethebephetheabaphetheabangaphethebengaphethe
Class 3uphetheophetheuphetheawuphetheongaphetheongaphethe
Class 4iphetheephetheiphetheayiphetheengaphetheingaphethe
Class 5liphetheeliphetheliphethealiphetheelingaphethelingaphethe
Class 6aphetheaphetheephetheawaphetheangaphetheengaphethe
Class 7siphetheesiphethesiphetheasiphetheesingaphethesingaphethe
Class 8ziphetheeziphetheziphetheaziphetheezingaphethezingaphethe
Class 9iphetheephetheiphetheayiphetheengaphetheingaphethe
Class 10ziphetheeziphetheziphetheaziphetheezingaphethezingaphethe
Class 11luphetheoluphetheluphethealuphetheolungaphethelungaphethe
Class 14buphetheobuphethebuphetheabuphetheobungaphethebungaphethe
Class 15kuphetheokuphethekuphetheakuphetheokungaphethekungaphethe
Class 17kuphetheokuphethekuphetheakuphetheokungaphethekungaphethe
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyaphatha, ngiphathaengiphathayo, engiphathangiphathaangiphathiengingaphathingingaphathi
2nd singularuyaphatha, uphathaophathayo, ophathauphathaawuphathiongaphathiungaphathi
1st pluralsiyaphatha, siphathaesiphathayo, esiphathasiphathaasiphathiesingaphathisingaphathi
2nd pluralniyaphatha, niphathaeniphathayo, eniphathaniphathaaniphathieningaphathiningaphathi
Class 1uyaphatha, uphathaophathayo, ophathaephathaakaphathiongaphathiengaphathi
Class 2bayaphatha, baphathaabaphathayo, abaphathabephathaabaphathiabangaphathibengaphathi
Class 3uyaphatha, uphathaophathayo, ophathauphathaawuphathiongaphathiungaphathi
Class 4iyaphatha, iphathaephathayo, ephathaiphathaayiphathiengaphathiingaphathi
Class 5liyaphatha, liphathaeliphathayo, eliphathaliphathaaliphathielingaphathilingaphathi
Class 6ayaphatha, aphathaaphathayo, aphathaephathaawaphathiangaphathiengaphathi
Class 7siyaphatha, siphathaesiphathayo, esiphathasiphathaasiphathiesingaphathisingaphathi
Class 8ziyaphatha, ziphathaeziphathayo, eziphathaziphathaaziphathiezingaphathizingaphathi
Class 9iyaphatha, iphathaephathayo, ephathaiphathaayiphathiengaphathiingaphathi
Class 10ziyaphatha, ziphathaeziphathayo, eziphathaziphathaaziphathiezingaphathizingaphathi
Class 11luyaphatha, luphathaoluphathayo, oluphathaluphathaaluphathiolungaphathilungaphathi
Class 14buyaphatha, buphathaobuphathayo, obuphathabuphathaabuphathiobungaphathibungaphathi
Class 15kuyaphatha, kuphathaokuphathayo, okuphathakuphathaakuphathiokungaphathikungaphathi
Class 17kuyaphatha, kuphathaokuphathayo, okuphathakuphathaakuphathiokungaphathikungaphathi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiphathile, ngiphathēengiphathile, engiphathēngiphathile, ngiphathēangiphathangaengingaphathangangingaphathanga
2nd singularuphathile, uphathēophathile, ophathēuphathile, uphathēawuphathangaongaphathangaungaphathanga
1st pluralsiphathile, siphathēesiphathile, esiphathēsiphathile, siphathēasiphathangaesingaphathangasingaphathanga
2nd pluralniphathile, niphathēeniphathile, eniphathēniphathile, niphathēaniphathangaeningaphathanganingaphathanga
Class 1uphathile, uphathēophathile, ophathēephathile, ephathēakaphathangaongaphathangaengaphathanga
Class 2baphathile, baphathēabaphathile, abaphathēbephathile, bephathēabaphathangaabangaphathangabengaphathanga
Class 3uphathile, uphathēophathile, ophathēuphathile, uphathēawuphathangaongaphathangaungaphathanga
Class 4iphathile, iphathēephathile, ephathēiphathile, iphathēayiphathangaengaphathangaingaphathanga
Class 5liphathile, liphathēeliphathile, eliphathēliphathile, liphathēaliphathangaelingaphathangalingaphathanga
Class 6aphathile, aphathēaphathile, aphathēephathile, ephathēawaphathangaangaphathangaengaphathanga
Class 7siphathile, siphathēesiphathile, esiphathēsiphathile, siphathēasiphathangaesingaphathangasingaphathanga
Class 8ziphathile, ziphathēeziphathile, eziphathēziphathile, ziphathēaziphathangaezingaphathangazingaphathanga
Class 9iphathile, iphathēephathile, ephathēiphathile, iphathēayiphathangaengaphathangaingaphathanga
Class 10ziphathile, ziphathēeziphathile, eziphathēziphathile, ziphathēaziphathangaezingaphathangazingaphathanga
Class 11luphathile, luphathēoluphathile, oluphathēluphathile, luphathēaluphathangaolungaphathangalungaphathanga
Class 14buphathile, buphathēobuphathile, obuphathēbuphathile, buphathēabuphathangaobungaphathangabungaphathanga
Class 15kuphathile, kuphathēokuphathile, okuphathēkuphathile, kuphathēakuphathangaokungaphathangakungaphathanga
Class 17kuphathile, kuphathēokuphathile, okuphathēkuphathile, kuphathēakuphathangaokungaphathangakungaphathanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāphathaengāphathangāphathaangiphathangaengingaphathangangingaphathanga
2nd singularwāphathaowāphathawāphathaawuphathangaongaphathangaungaphathanga
1st pluralsāphathaesāphathasāphathaasiphathangaesingaphathangasingaphathanga
2nd pluralnāphathaenāphathanāphathaaniphathangaeningaphathanganingaphathanga
Class 1wāphathaowāphathaāphathaakaphathangaongaphathangaengaphathanga
Class 2bāphathaabāphathabāphathaabaphathangaabangaphathangabengaphathanga
Class 3wāphathaowāphathawāphathaawuphathangaongaphathangaungaphathanga
Class 4yāphathaeyāphathayāphathaayiphathangaengaphathangaingaphathanga
Class 5lāphathaelāphathalāphathaaliphathangaelingaphathangalingaphathanga
Class 6āphathaāphathaāphathaawaphathangaangaphathangaengaphathanga
Class 7sāphathaesāphathasāphathaasiphathangaesingaphathangasingaphathanga
Class 8zāphathaezāphathazāphathaaziphathangaezingaphathangazingaphathanga
Class 9yāphathaeyāphathayāphathaayiphathangaengaphathangaingaphathanga
Class 10zāphathaezāphathazāphathaaziphathangaezingaphathangazingaphathanga
Class 11lwāphathaolwāphathalwāphathaaluphathangaolungaphathangalungaphathanga
Class 14bāphathaobāphathabāphathaabuphathangaobungaphathangabungaphathanga
Class 15kwāphathaokwāphathakwāphathaakuphathangaokungaphathangakungaphathanga
Class 17kwāphathaokwāphathakwāphathaakuphathangaokungaphathangakungaphathanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingaphatha—ngingaphathangingephathe—ngingephathe
2nd singularungaphatha—ungaphathaungephathe—ungephathe
1st pluralsingaphatha—singaphathasingephathe—singephathe
2nd pluralningaphatha—ningaphathaningephathe—ningephathe
Class 1angaphatha—engaphathaangephathe—engephathe
Class 2bangaphatha—bengaphathabangephathe—bengephathe
Class 3ungaphatha—ungaphathaungephathe—ungephathe
Class 4ingaphatha—ingaphathaingephathe—ingephathe
Class 5lingaphatha—lingaphathalingephathe—lingephathe
Class 6angaphatha—engaphathaangephathe—engephathe
Class 7singaphatha—singaphathasingephathe—singephathe
Class 8zingaphatha—zingaphathazingephathe—zingephathe
Class 9ingaphatha—ingaphathaingephathe—ingephathe
Class 10zingaphatha—zingaphathazingephathe—zingephathe
Class 11lungaphatha—lungaphathalungephathe—lungephathe
Class 14bungaphatha—bungaphathabungephathe—bungephathe
Class 15kungaphatha—kungaphathakungephathe—kungephathe
Class 17kungaphatha—kungaphathakungephathe—kungephathe
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizophathaengizophathangizophathaangizuphathaengingezuphathangingezuphatha
2nd singularuzophathaozophathauzophathaawuzuphathaongezuphathaungezuphatha
1st pluralsizophathaesizophathasizophathaasizuphathaesingezuphathasingezuphatha
2nd pluralnizophathaenizophathanizophathaanizuphathaeningezuphathaningezuphatha
Class 1uzophathaozophathaezophathaakazuphathaongezuphathaengezuphatha
Class 2bazophathaabazophathabezophathaabazuphathaabangezuphathabengezuphatha
Class 3uzophathaozophathauzophathaawuzuphathaongezuphathaungezuphatha
Class 4izophathaezophathaizophathaayizuphathaengezuphathaingezuphatha
Class 5lizophathaelizophathalizophathaalizuphathaelingezuphathalingezuphatha
Class 6azophathaazophathaezophathaawazuphathaangezuphathaengezuphatha
Class 7sizophathaesizophathasizophathaasizuphathaesingezuphathasingezuphatha
Class 8zizophathaezizophathazizophathaazizuphathaezingezuphathazingezuphatha
Class 9izophathaezophathaizophathaayizuphathaengezuphathaingezuphatha
Class 10zizophathaezizophathazizophathaazizuphathaezingezuphathazingezuphatha
Class 11luzophathaoluzophathaluzophathaaluzuphathaolungezuphathalungezuphatha
Class 14buzophathaobuzophathabuzophathaabuzuphathaobungezuphathabungezuphatha
Class 15kuzophathaokuzophathakuzophathaakuzuphathaokungezuphathakungezuphatha
Class 17kuzophathaokuzophathakuzophathaakuzuphathaokungezuphathakungezuphatha
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyophathaengiyophathangiyophathaangiyuphathaengingeyuphathangingeyuphatha
2nd singularuyophathaoyophathauyophathaawuyuphathaongeyuphathaungeyuphatha
1st pluralsiyophathaesiyophathasiyophathaasiyuphathaesingeyuphathasingeyuphatha
2nd pluralniyophathaeniyophathaniyophathaaniyuphathaeningeyuphathaningeyuphatha
Class 1uyophathaoyophathaeyophathaakayuphathaongeyuphathaengeyuphatha
Class 2bayophathaabayophathabeyophathaabayuphathaabangeyuphathabengeyuphatha
Class 3uyophathaoyophathauyophathaawuyuphathaongeyuphathaungeyuphatha
Class 4iyophathaeyophathaiyophathaayiyuphathaengeyuphathaingeyuphatha
Class 5liyophathaeliyophathaliyophathaaliyuphathaelingeyuphathalingeyuphatha
Class 6ayophathaayophathaeyophathaawayuphathaangeyuphathaengeyuphatha
Class 7siyophathaesiyophathasiyophathaasiyuphathaesingeyuphathasingeyuphatha
Class 8ziyophathaeziyophathaziyophathaaziyuphathaezingeyuphathazingeyuphatha
Class 9iyophathaeyophathaiyophathaayiyuphathaengeyuphathaingeyuphatha
Class 10ziyophathaeziyophathaziyophathaaziyuphathaezingeyuphathazingeyuphatha
Class 11luyophathaoluyophathaluyophathaaluyuphathaolungeyuphathalungeyuphatha
Class 14buyophathaobuyophathabuyophathaabuyuphathaobungeyuphathabungeyuphatha
Class 15kuyophathaokuyophathakuyophathaakuyuphathaokungeyuphathakungeyuphatha
Class 17kuyophathaokuyophathakuyophathaakuyuphathaokungeyuphathakungeyuphatha
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngiphathengingaphathi
2nd singularuphatheungaphathi
1st pluralsiphathesingaphathi
2nd pluralniphatheningaphathi
Class 1aphatheangaphathi
Class 2baphathebangaphathi
Class 3uphatheungaphathi
Class 4iphatheingaphathi
Class 5liphathelingaphathi
Class 6aphatheangaphathi
Class 7siphathesingaphathi
Class 8ziphathezingaphathi
Class 9iphatheingaphathi
Class 10ziphathezingaphathi
Class 11luphathelungaphathi
Class 14buphathebungaphathi
Class 15kuphathekungaphathi
Class 17kuphathekungaphathi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngaphathangangaphatha, angaphatha, angangaphatha
2nd singularwaphathawangaphatha, awaphatha, awangaphatha
1st pluralsaphathasangaphatha, asaphatha, asangaphatha
2nd pluralnaphathanangaphatha, anaphatha, anangaphatha
Class 1waphathawangaphatha, akaphatha, akangaphatha
Class 2baphathabangaphatha, abaphatha, abangaphatha
Class 3waphathawangaphatha, awaphatha, awangaphatha
Class 4yaphathayangaphatha, ayaphatha, ayangaphatha
Class 5laphathalangaphatha, alaphatha, alangaphatha
Class 6aphathaangaphatha, awaphatha, awangaphatha
Class 7saphathasangaphatha, asaphatha, asangaphatha
Class 8zaphathazangaphatha, azaphatha, azangaphatha
Class 9yaphathayangaphatha, ayaphatha, ayangaphatha
Class 10zaphathazangaphatha, azaphatha, azangaphatha
Class 11lwaphathalwangaphatha, alwaphatha, alwangaphatha
Class 14baphathabangaphatha, abaphatha, abangaphatha
Class 15kwaphathakwangaphatha, akwaphatha, akwangaphatha
Class 17kwaphathakwangaphatha, akwaphatha, akwangaphatha

Derived terms

  • umphathi

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “phatha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phatha (3.9)”
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