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单词 pha
释义

pha

See also: Pha, PHA, phá, and phà

Acehnese

Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *pha, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa.

Noun

pha

  1. thigh

References

  • Durie, Mark; Bukhari Daud (1999) Acehnese–Indonesian–English Thesaurus‎, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, page 30

Jarai

Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *pha, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa.

Noun

pha (classifier ƀĕ)

  1. thigh

References

  • Lap Minh Siu (2009) A Preliminary Jarai - English Dictionary‎, Texas: Texas Tech University, page 98

Lala (South Africa)

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-páa.

Verb

-phá

  1. to give

Min Nan

Etymology

Clipping of pha̋-siàn-tò͘, borrowed from Japanese パーセント (pāsento), from English percent.

Noun

pha (POJ)

  1. (Taiwan) percent

Synonyms

edit
  • pha̋-siàn-tò͘ (Min Nan, Taiwan, dated)
  • 巴仙率 (bāxiānlǜ) (Malaysia, Singapore)
  • 百分比 (bǎifēnbǐ)
  • 百分率 (bǎifēnlǜ)
  • 趴 (pā) (Taiwan)
  • 百分數／百分数 (bǎifēnshù)

Descendants

  • Mandarin: 趴 (pā)

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-páa.

Verb

-phá

  1. to give

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Phuthi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-páa.

Verb

-phá

  1. to give

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Rade

Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *pha, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqa.

Noun

pha (classifier ƀĕ)

  1. thigh

References

  • James A. Tharp; Y-Bhăm Ƀuôn-yǎ (1980) A Rhade-English Dictionary with English-Rhade Finderlist (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-58)‎, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, archived from the original on 2021-11-01, retrieved 1 November 2021, page 103

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-páa.

Verb

-phá

  1. to give

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-páa.

Verb

-phá

  1. to give

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [faː˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [faː˧˧]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [faː˧˧]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *pʰaː (“to mix, to dilute”), from Old Chinese 敷 (OC *pʰ(r)a) (B-S) (SV: phu). Cognate with Muong pha, Tho [Cuối Chăm] pʰaː¹, Arem pʰæː and Chut [Rục] pʰaː¹.

Verb

pha

  1. to mix, to mingle
  2. to make certain drinks
    pha cà phê ― to make coffee
See also
Derived terms
  • pha chế
  • pha lẫn
  • pha trò
  • pha trộn

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French phase.

Noun

pha

  1. a short, and astonishing and/or exciting, incident
    Vừa rồi quả là một pha ghi bàn ấn tượng!
    That was a nice goal!
    Quả là một pha nhào lộn ấn tượng!
    That was an amazing acrobatic move!
  2. (sciences) a phase; a stage
    Pha của dao động cơ là (ωt+φ), trong đó φ là pha ban đầu.
    The phase of a mechanical oscillation is (ωt+φ), with φ being the phase constant.
    Mỗi nhịp tim có năm pha.
    Each heartbeat involves five stages.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from French phare.

Noun

pha

  1. (of vehicles) a headlight

Romanization

pha

  1. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 坡
    • 2005, chapter 2, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Jīn Yōng (Kim Dung):
      […] bên cạnh ghi năm chữ tiểu tự "Đông Pha cư sĩ viết", té ra là thủ bút của Tô Đông Pha.
      […] besides it were five small characters reading "written by Householder Dōngpō"; apparently this was Sū Dōngpō's handwriting.
  2. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 玻
  3. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 陂
  4. Sino-Vietnamese reading of 頗

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-páa.

Verb

-phá

  1. (transitive) to give

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-páa.

Verb

-phá

  1. (transitive) to give, to hand over, to present
    Synonym: -nika

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitiveukupha
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukuphaukungaphi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singularyipha-phe
Pluralyiphani-pheni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyapha, ngiphaengiphayo, engiphangiphaangiphiengingaphingingaphi
2nd singularuyapha, uphaophayo, ophauphaawuphiongaphiungaphi
1st pluralsiyapha, siphaesiphayo, esiphasiphaasiphiesingaphisingaphi
2nd pluralniyapha, niphaeniphayo, eniphaniphaaniphieningaphiningaphi
Class 1uyapha, uphaophayo, ophaephaakaphiongaphiengaphi
Class 2bayapha, baphaabaphayo, abaphabephaabaphiabangaphibengaphi
Class 3uyapha, uphaophayo, ophauphaawuphiongaphiungaphi
Class 4iyapha, iphaephayo, ephaiphaayiphiengaphiingaphi
Class 5liyapha, liphaeliphayo, eliphaliphaaliphielingaphilingaphi
Class 6ayapha, aphaaphayo, aphaephaawaphiangaphiengaphi
Class 7siyapha, siphaesiphayo, esiphasiphaasiphiesingaphisingaphi
Class 8ziyapha, ziphaeziphayo, eziphaziphaaziphiezingaphizingaphi
Class 9iyapha, iphaephayo, ephaiphaayiphiengaphiingaphi
Class 10ziyapha, ziphaeziphayo, eziphaziphaaziphiezingaphizingaphi
Class 11luyapha, luphaoluphayo, oluphaluphaaluphiolungaphilungaphi
Class 14buyapha, buphaobuphayo, obuphabuphaabuphiobungaphibungaphi
Class 15kuyapha, kuphaokuphayo, okuphakuphaakuphiokungaphikungaphi
Class 17kuyapha, kuphaokuphayo, okuphakuphaakuphiokungaphikungaphi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiphile, ngiphēengiphile, engiphēngiphile, ngiphēangiphangaengingaphangangingaphanga
2nd singularuphile, uphēophile, ophēuphile, uphēawuphangaongaphangaungaphanga
1st pluralsiphile, siphēesiphile, esiphēsiphile, siphēasiphangaesingaphangasingaphanga
2nd pluralniphile, niphēeniphile, eniphēniphile, niphēaniphangaeningaphanganingaphanga
Class 1uphile, uphēophile, ophēephile, ephēakaphangaongaphangaengaphanga
Class 2baphile, baphēabaphile, abaphēbephile, bephēabaphangaabangaphangabengaphanga
Class 3uphile, uphēophile, ophēuphile, uphēawuphangaongaphangaungaphanga
Class 4iphile, iphēephile, ephēiphile, iphēayiphangaengaphangaingaphanga
Class 5liphile, liphēeliphile, eliphēliphile, liphēaliphangaelingaphangalingaphanga
Class 6aphile, aphēaphile, aphēephile, ephēawaphangaangaphangaengaphanga
Class 7siphile, siphēesiphile, esiphēsiphile, siphēasiphangaesingaphangasingaphanga
Class 8ziphile, ziphēeziphile, eziphēziphile, ziphēaziphangaezingaphangazingaphanga
Class 9iphile, iphēephile, ephēiphile, iphēayiphangaengaphangaingaphanga
Class 10ziphile, ziphēeziphile, eziphēziphile, ziphēaziphangaezingaphangazingaphanga
Class 11luphile, luphēoluphile, oluphēluphile, luphēaluphangaolungaphangalungaphanga
Class 14buphile, buphēobuphile, obuphēbuphile, buphēabuphangaobungaphangabungaphanga
Class 15kuphile, kuphēokuphile, okuphēkuphile, kuphēakuphangaokungaphangakungaphanga
Class 17kuphile, kuphēokuphile, okuphēkuphile, kuphēakuphangaokungaphangakungaphanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngāphaengāphangāphaangiphangaengingaphangangingaphanga
2nd singularwāphaowāphawāphaawuphangaongaphangaungaphanga
1st pluralsāphaesāphasāphaasiphangaesingaphangasingaphanga
2nd pluralnāphaenāphanāphaaniphangaeningaphanganingaphanga
Class 1wāphaowāphaāphaakaphangaongaphangaengaphanga
Class 2bāphaabāphabāphaabaphangaabangaphangabengaphanga
Class 3wāphaowāphawāphaawuphangaongaphangaungaphanga
Class 4yāphaeyāphayāphaayiphangaengaphangaingaphanga
Class 5lāphaelāphalāphaaliphangaelingaphangalingaphanga
Class 6āphaāphaāphaawaphangaangaphangaengaphanga
Class 7sāphaesāphasāphaasiphangaesingaphangasingaphanga
Class 8zāphaezāphazāphaaziphangaezingaphangazingaphanga
Class 9yāphaeyāphayāphaayiphangaengaphangaingaphanga
Class 10zāphaezāphazāphaaziphangaezingaphangazingaphanga
Class 11lwāphaolwāphalwāphaaluphangaolungaphangalungaphanga
Class 14bāphaobāphabāphaabuphangaobungaphangabungaphanga
Class 15kwāphaokwāphakwāphaakuphangaokungaphangakungaphanga
Class 17kwāphaokwāphakwāphaakuphangaokungaphangakungaphanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingapha—ngingaphangingephe—ngingephe
2nd singularungapha—ungaphaungephe—ungephe
1st pluralsingapha—singaphasingephe—singephe
2nd pluralningapha—ningaphaningephe—ningephe
Class 1angapha—engaphaangephe—engephe
Class 2bangapha—bengaphabangephe—bengephe
Class 3ungapha—ungaphaungephe—ungephe
Class 4ingapha—ingaphaingephe—ingephe
Class 5lingapha—lingaphalingephe—lingephe
Class 6angapha—engaphaangephe—engephe
Class 7singapha—singaphasingephe—singephe
Class 8zingapha—zingaphazingephe—zingephe
Class 9ingapha—ingaphaingephe—ingephe
Class 10zingapha—zingaphazingephe—zingephe
Class 11lungapha—lungaphalungephe—lungephe
Class 14bungapha—bungaphabungephe—bungephe
Class 15kungapha—kungaphakungephe—kungephe
Class 17kungapha—kungaphakungephe—kungephe
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizokuphaengizokuphangizokuphaangizukuphaengingezukuphangingezukupha
2nd singularuzokuphaozokuphauzokuphaawuzukuphaongezukuphaungezukupha
1st pluralsizokuphaesizokuphasizokuphaasizukuphaesingezukuphasingezukupha
2nd pluralnizokuphaenizokuphanizokuphaanizukuphaeningezukuphaningezukupha
Class 1uzokuphaozokuphaezokuphaakazukuphaongezukuphaengezukupha
Class 2bazokuphaabazokuphabezokuphaabazukuphaabangezukuphabengezukupha
Class 3uzokuphaozokuphauzokuphaawuzukuphaongezukuphaungezukupha
Class 4izokuphaezokuphaizokuphaayizukuphaengezukuphaingezukupha
Class 5lizokuphaelizokuphalizokuphaalizukuphaelingezukuphalingezukupha
Class 6azokuphaazokuphaezokuphaawazukuphaangezukuphaengezukupha
Class 7sizokuphaesizokuphasizokuphaasizukuphaesingezukuphasingezukupha
Class 8zizokuphaezizokuphazizokuphaazizukuphaezingezukuphazingezukupha
Class 9izokuphaezokuphaizokuphaayizukuphaengezukuphaingezukupha
Class 10zizokuphaezizokuphazizokuphaazizukuphaezingezukuphazingezukupha
Class 11luzokuphaoluzokuphaluzokuphaaluzukuphaolungezukuphalungezukupha
Class 14buzokuphaobuzokuphabuzokuphaabuzukuphaobungezukuphabungezukupha
Class 15kuzokuphaokuzokuphakuzokuphaakuzukuphaokungezukuphakungezukupha
Class 17kuzokuphaokuzokuphakuzokuphaakuzukuphaokungezukuphakungezukupha
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyokuphaengiyokuphangiyokuphaangiyukuphaengingeyukuphangingeyukupha
2nd singularuyokuphaoyokuphauyokuphaawuyukuphaongeyukuphaungeyukupha
1st pluralsiyokuphaesiyokuphasiyokuphaasiyukuphaesingeyukuphasingeyukupha
2nd pluralniyokuphaeniyokuphaniyokuphaaniyukuphaeningeyukuphaningeyukupha
Class 1uyokuphaoyokuphaeyokuphaakayukuphaongeyukuphaengeyukupha
Class 2bayokuphaabayokuphabeyokuphaabayukuphaabangeyukuphabengeyukupha
Class 3uyokuphaoyokuphauyokuphaawuyukuphaongeyukuphaungeyukupha
Class 4iyokuphaeyokuphaiyokuphaayiyukuphaengeyukuphaingeyukupha
Class 5liyokuphaeliyokuphaliyokuphaaliyukuphaelingeyukuphalingeyukupha
Class 6ayokuphaayokuphaeyokuphaawayukuphaangeyukuphaengeyukupha
Class 7siyokuphaesiyokuphasiyokuphaasiyukuphaesingeyukuphasingeyukupha
Class 8ziyokuphaeziyokuphaziyokuphaaziyukuphaezingeyukuphazingeyukupha
Class 9iyokuphaeyokuphaiyokuphaayiyukuphaengeyukuphaingeyukupha
Class 10ziyokuphaeziyokuphaziyokuphaaziyukuphaezingeyukuphazingeyukupha
Class 11luyokuphaoluyokuphaluyokuphaaluyukuphaolungeyukuphalungeyukupha
Class 14buyokuphaobuyokuphabuyokuphaabuyukuphaobungeyukuphabungeyukupha
Class 15kuyokuphaokuyokuphakuyokuphaakuyukuphaokungeyukuphakungeyukupha
Class 17kuyokuphaokuyokuphakuyokuphaakuyukuphaokungeyukuphakungeyukupha
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngiphengingaphi
2nd singularupheungaphi
1st pluralsiphesingaphi
2nd pluralnipheningaphi
Class 1apheangaphi
Class 2baphebangaphi
Class 3upheungaphi
Class 4ipheingaphi
Class 5liphelingaphi
Class 6apheangaphi
Class 7siphesingaphi
Class 8ziphezingaphi
Class 9ipheingaphi
Class 10ziphezingaphi
Class 11luphelungaphi
Class 14buphebungaphi
Class 15kuphekungaphi
Class 17kuphekungaphi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngaphangangapha, angapha, angangapha
2nd singularwaphawangapha, awapha, awangapha
1st pluralsaphasangapha, asapha, asangapha
2nd pluralnaphanangapha, anapha, anangapha
Class 1waphawangapha, akapha, akangapha
Class 2baphabangapha, abapha, abangapha
Class 3waphawangapha, awapha, awangapha
Class 4yaphayangapha, ayapha, ayangapha
Class 5laphalangapha, alapha, alangapha
Class 6aphaangapha, awapha, awangapha
Class 7saphasangapha, asapha, asangapha
Class 8zaphazangapha, azapha, azangapha
Class 9yaphayangapha, ayapha, ayangapha
Class 10zaphazangapha, azapha, azangapha
Class 11lwaphalwangapha, alwapha, alwangapha
Class 14baphabangapha, abapha, abangapha
Class 15kwaphakwangapha, akwapha, akwangapha
Class 17kwaphakwangapha, akwapha, akwangapha

Derived terms

  • isipho

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “pha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “pha”
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