pesta
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin pestis.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈpɛs.tə/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈpɛs.ta/
Noun
pesta f (plural pestes)
- plague
- stink
- pest
Related terms
- pestífer
- pestilència
- pestilent
Further reading
- “pesta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Estonian
Verb
pesta
- Da-infinitive of pesema.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɛs.ta/
Verb
pesta
- third-person singular past historic of pester
Anagrams
- pâtes, pâtés, pesât, pétas, tapes, tapés
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay pesta, from Portuguese festa, from Old Portuguese festa, from Late Latin fēsta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɛs.t̪a]
- Hyphenation: pès‧ta
Noun
pèsta (plural pesta-pesta, first-person possessive pestaku, second-person possessive pestamu, third-person possessive pestanya)
- party, a social gathering, a gathering of usually invited guests for entertainment, fun and socializing.
Derived terms
- berpesta
- berpesta-pesta
- memestakan
- pesta demokrasi
Further reading
- “pesta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpe.sta/, /ˈpɛ.sta/[1]
- Rhymes: -esta, -ɛsta
- Hyphenation: pé‧sta, pè‧sta
Etymology 1
Deverbal from pestare (“to trample”) + -a.[2]
Noun
pesta f (plural peste)
- (usually in the plural) footprint
- Synonyms: orma, impronta, pedata, traccia
- essere sulle peste di qualcuno
- being in the footsteps of someone
- (figuratively, in the plural) mess, trouble
- Synonyms: guaio, pasticcio
- trovarsi nelle peste
- find oneself in trouble
Derived terms
- pista
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
pesta
- inflection of pestare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
pesta
- feminine singular of pesto
References
- peste in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
- pesta in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
- paste, spate
Ludian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pestäk.
Verb
pesta
- wash
Malay
Etymology
From Portuguese festa.
Noun
pesta (Jawi spelling ڤيستا, plural pesta-pesta, informal 1st possessive pestaku, 2nd possessive pestamu, 3rd possessive pestanya)
- party
Descendants
- Indonesian: pesta
Further reading
- “pesta” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- pesten
Noun
pesta m or f
- definite feminine singular of pest
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- pesten
Noun
pesta m or f
- definite feminine singular of pest
Ternate
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpes.ta]
Noun
pesta
- Alternative form of festa (“party, celebration”)
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pestäk.
Verb
pesta
- to wash
- to clean
Inflection
Inflection of pesta (inflection type 25/purda) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | pesta | ||
present indic. | pezeb | ||
past indic. | pezi | ||
present indicative | past indicative | imperative | |
1st singular | pezen | pezin | — |
2nd singular | pezed | pezid | peze |
3rd singular | pezeb | pezi | peskaha |
1st plural | pezem | pezim | peskam |
2nd plural | pezet | pezit | peskat |
3rd plural | pestas pezeba | peziba | peskaha |
sing. conneg.1 | peze | pezend | peze |
plur. conneg. | peskoi | peznugoi | peskoi |
present conditional | past conditional | potential | |
1st singular | pezižin | peznuižin | peznen |
2nd singular | pezižid | peznuižid | pezned |
3rd singular | peziži | peznuiži | pezneb |
1st plural | pezižim | peznuižim | peznem |
2nd plural | pezižit | peznuižit | peznet |
3rd plural | pezižiba | peznuižiba | pezneba |
connegative | peziži | peznuiži | pezne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | pesta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | pestes | inessive | pezmas |
instructive | pesten | illative | pezmaha |
participles | elative | pezmaspäi | |
present active | pezii | adessive | pezmal |
past active | peznu | abessive | pezmat |
past passive | pestud |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “вымыть, выстирать, мыть, стирать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika