perua
Finnish
Noun
perua
- Partitive singular form of peru.
Etymology 2
perä + -ua
Verb
perua
- (transitive) To withdraw, renege on, retract, (colloquially) take back, go back on, bum out on.
- Peruin sanani.
- I took back what I said. / I took my words back.
- Peruin sanani.
- (transitive, colloquial) To cancel, call off.
Conjugation
| Inflection of perua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | perun | en peru | 1st sing. | olen perunut | en ole perunut | |
| 2nd sing. | perut | et peru | 2nd sing. | olet perunut | et ole perunut | |
| 3rd sing. | peruu | ei peru | 3rd sing. | on perunut | ei ole perunut | |
| 1st plur. | perumme | emme peru | 1st plur. | olemme peruneet | emme ole peruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | perutte | ette peru | 2nd plur. | olette peruneet | ette ole peruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | peruvat | eivät peru | 3rd plur. | ovat peruneet | eivät ole peruneet | |
| passive | perutaan | ei peruta | passive | on peruttu | ei ole peruttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | peruin | en perunut | 1st sing. | olin perunut | en ollut perunut | |
| 2nd sing. | peruit | et perunut | 2nd sing. | olit perunut | et ollut perunut | |
| 3rd sing. | perui | ei perunut | 3rd sing. | oli perunut | ei ollut perunut | |
| 1st plur. | peruimme | emme peruneet | 1st plur. | olimme peruneet | emme olleet peruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | peruitte | ette peruneet | 2nd plur. | olitte peruneet | ette olleet peruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | peruivat | eivät peruneet | 3rd plur. | olivat peruneet | eivät olleet peruneet | |
| passive | peruttiin | ei peruttu | passive | oli peruttu | ei ollut peruttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | peruisin | en peruisi | 1st sing. | olisin perunut | en olisi perunut | |
| 2nd sing. | peruisit | et peruisi | 2nd sing. | olisit perunut | et olisi perunut | |
| 3rd sing. | peruisi | ei peruisi | 3rd sing. | olisi perunut | ei olisi perunut | |
| 1st plur. | peruisimme | emme peruisi | 1st plur. | olisimme peruneet | emme olisi peruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | peruisitte | ette peruisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte peruneet | ette olisi peruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | peruisivat | eivät peruisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat peruneet | eivät olisi peruneet | |
| passive | peruttaisiin | ei peruttaisi | passive | olisi peruttu | ei olisi peruttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | peru | älä peru | 2nd sing. | ole perunut | älä ole perunut | |
| 3rd sing. | perukoon | älköön peruko | 3rd sing. | olkoon perunut | älköön olko perunut | |
| 1st plur. | perukaamme | älkäämme peruko | 1st plur. | olkaamme peruneet | älkäämme olko peruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | perukaa | älkää peruko | 2nd plur. | olkaa peruneet | älkää olko peruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | perukoot | älkööt peruko | 3rd plur. | olkoot peruneet | älkööt olko peruneet | |
| passive | peruttakoon | älköön peruttako | passive | olkoon peruttu | älköön olko peruttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | perunen | en perune | 1st sing. | lienen perunut | en liene perunut | |
| 2nd sing. | perunet | et perune | 2nd sing. | lienet perunut | et liene perunut | |
| 3rd sing. | perunee | ei perune | 3rd sing. | lienee perunut | ei liene perunut | |
| 1st plur. | perunemme | emme perune | 1st plur. | lienemme peruneet | emme liene peruneet | |
| 2nd plur. | perunette | ette perune | 2nd plur. | lienette peruneet | ette liene peruneet | |
| 3rd plur. | perunevat | eivät perune | 3rd plur. | lienevät peruneet | eivät liene peruneet | |
| passive | peruttaneen | ei peruttane | passive | lienee peruttu | ei liene peruttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | perua | present | peruva | peruttava | ||
| long 1st2 | peruakseen | past | perunut | peruttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | peruessa | peruttaessa | agent1, 3 | peruma | |
| instructive | peruen | — | negative | perumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | perumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | perumasta | — | ||||
| illative | perumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | perumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | perumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | peruman | peruttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | peruminen | ||||
| partitive | perumista | |||||
| 5th2 | perumaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- peura, rupea
Portuguese
Noun
perua f (plural peruas)
- feminine equivalent of peru, a turkey-hen
- (Brazil, informal, figuratively, sometimes offensive) a middle-aged woman who uses extravagant clothes and accessories
- (Brazil, informal, sometimes offensive) a prostitute
- (Brazil) van (an automobile smaller than a bus or truck and larger than a common car)
- a very skinny riding equid
- drunkenness
References
- Dicionário Priberam