pertundo
Latin
Etymology
From per- + tundō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈtun.doː/, [pɛrˈtʊn.doː]
Verb
pertundō (present infinitive pertundere, perfect active pertutudī, supine pertūsum); third conjugation
- I bore through, perforate.
Inflection
| Conjugation of pertundo (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pertundō | pertundis | pertundit | pertundimus | pertunditis | pertundunt |
| imperfect | pertundēbam | pertundēbās | pertundēbat | pertundēbāmus | pertundēbātis | pertundēbant | |
| future | pertundam | pertundēs | pertundet | pertundēmus | pertundētis | pertundent | |
| perfect | pertutudī | pertutudistī | pertutudit | pertutudimus | pertutudistis | pertutudērunt, pertutudēre | |
| pluperfect | pertutuderam | pertutuderās | pertutuderat | pertutuderāmus | pertutuderātis | pertutuderant | |
| future perfect | pertutuderō | pertutuderis | pertutuderit | pertutuderimus | pertutuderitis | pertutuderint | |
| passive | present | pertundor | pertunderis, pertundere | pertunditur | pertundimur | pertundiminī | pertunduntur |
| imperfect | pertundēbar | pertundēbāris, pertundēbāre | pertundēbātur | pertundēbāmur | pertundēbāminī | pertundēbantur | |
| future | pertundar | pertundēris, pertundēre | pertundētur | pertundēmur | pertundēminī | pertundentur | |
| perfect | pertūsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pertūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | pertūsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pertundam | pertundās | pertundat | pertundāmus | pertundātis | pertundant |
| imperfect | pertunderem | pertunderēs | pertunderet | pertunderēmus | pertunderētis | pertunderent | |
| perfect | pertutuderim | pertutuderīs | pertutuderit | pertutuderimus | pertutuderitis | pertutuderint | |
| pluperfect | pertutudissem | pertutudissēs | pertutudisset | pertutudissēmus | pertutudissētis | pertutudissent | |
| passive | present | pertundar | pertundāris, pertundāre | pertundātur | pertundāmur | pertundāminī | pertundantur |
| imperfect | pertunderer | pertunderēris, pertunderēre | pertunderētur | pertunderēmur | pertunderēminī | pertunderentur | |
| perfect | pertūsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pertūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pertunde | — | — | pertundite | — |
| future | — | pertunditō | pertunditō | — | pertunditōte | pertunduntō | |
| passive | present | — | pertundere | — | — | pertundiminī | — |
| future | — | pertunditor | pertunditor | — | — | pertunduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pertundere | pertutudisse | pertūsūrus esse | pertundī | pertūsus esse | pertūsum īrī | |
| participles | pertundēns | — | pertūsūrus | — | pertūsus | pertundendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pertundere | pertundendī | pertundendō | pertundendum | pertūsum | pertūsū | ||
Descendants
- Aromanian: pitrundu, pitrundiri
- Logudorese Sardinian: pertungere, pertùnghere, pertungi
- Romanian: pătrunde, pătrundere
References
- pertundo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pertundo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pertundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette