pertergeo
Latin
Alternative forms
- pertergō
Etymology
From per- + tergeō (“rub or wipe off, cleanse”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈter.ɡe.oː/, [pɛrˈtɛr.ɡe.oː]
Verb
pertergeō (present infinitive pertergēre, perfect active pertersī, supine pertersum); second conjugation
- I wipe off, wipe dry, clean, cleanse.
- I rub, brush or touch against gently.
Inflection
| Conjugation of pertergeo (second conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pertergeō | pertergēs | perterget | pertergēmus | pertergētis | pertergent |
| imperfect | pertergēbam | pertergēbās | pertergēbat | pertergēbāmus | pertergēbātis | pertergēbant | |
| future | pertergēbō | pertergēbis | pertergēbit | pertergēbimus | pertergēbitis | pertergēbunt | |
| perfect | pertersī | pertersistī | pertersit | pertersimus | pertersistis | pertersērunt, pertersēre | |
| pluperfect | perterseram | perterserās | perterserat | perterserāmus | perterserātis | perterserant | |
| future perfect | perterserō | perterseris | perterserit | perterserimus | perterseritis | perterserint | |
| passive | present | pertergeor | pertergēris, pertergēre | pertergētur | pertergēmur | pertergēminī | pertergentur |
| imperfect | pertergēbar | pertergēbāris, pertergēbāre | pertergēbātur | pertergēbāmur | pertergēbāminī | pertergēbantur | |
| future | pertergēbor | pertergēberis, pertergēbere | pertergēbitur | pertergēbimur | pertergēbiminī | pertergēbuntur | |
| perfect | pertersus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pertersus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | pertersus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pertergeam | pertergeās | pertergeat | pertergeāmus | pertergeātis | pertergeant |
| imperfect | pertergērem | pertergērēs | pertergēret | pertergērēmus | pertergērētis | pertergērent | |
| perfect | perterserim | perterserīs | perterserit | perterserimus | perterseritis | perterserint | |
| pluperfect | pertersissem | pertersissēs | pertersisset | pertersissēmus | pertersissētis | pertersissent | |
| passive | present | pertergear | pertergeāris, pertergeāre | pertergeātur | pertergeāmur | pertergeāminī | pertergeantur |
| imperfect | pertergērer | pertergērēris, pertergērēre | pertergērētur | pertergērēmur | pertergērēminī | pertergērentur | |
| perfect | pertersus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pertersus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pertergē | — | — | pertergēte | — |
| future | — | pertergētō | pertergētō | — | pertergētōte | pertergentō | |
| passive | present | — | pertergēre | — | — | pertergēminī | — |
| future | — | pertergētor | pertergētor | — | — | pertergentor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pertergēre | pertersisse | pertersūrus esse | pertergērī | pertersus esse | pertersum īrī | |
| participles | pertergēns | — | pertersūrus | — | pertersus | pertergendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pertergēre | pertergendī | pertergendō | pertergendum | pertersum | pertersū | ||
Related terms
- abstergeō
- circumtergeō
- dētergeō
- extergeō
- retergeō
- tergeō
References
- pertergeo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pertergeo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pertergeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette