aboleo
Latin
Etymology
Probably from ab- (“from, away from”) + *oleō (“increase, grow”), but cf. Ancient Greek ἀπόλλυμι (apóllumi, “destroy utterly”) .
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈbo.le.oː/, [äˈbɔɫ̪eoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /aˈbo.le.o/, [äˈbɔːleo]
Verb
aboleō (present infinitive abolēre, perfect active abolēvī, supine abolitum); second conjugation
- I retard, check the growth of.
- I destroy, efface, terminate.
- Synonyms: ruīnō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, diruo, dēstruō, perdō, exscindō, accido, tollo, occido, populor, interimō, absūmō, impellō, sepeliō, trucīdō, perimō
- Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor
- (in passive, intransitive) I die, decay.
- Synonyms: morior, intereo, exspiro, defungor, deficio, decedo
- I abolish
- Synonyms: abrogō, tollō
Conjugation
Conjugation of aboleō (second conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | aboleō | abolēs | abolet | abolēmus | abolētis | abolent |
imperfect | abolēbam | abolēbās | abolēbat | abolēbāmus | abolēbātis | abolēbant | |
future | abolēbō | abolēbis | abolēbit | abolēbimus | abolēbitis | abolēbunt | |
perfect | abolēvī | abolēvistī | abolēvit | abolēvimus | abolēvistis | abolēvērunt, abolēvēre | |
pluperfect | abolēveram | abolēverās | abolēverat | abolēverāmus | abolēverātis | abolēverant | |
future perfect | abolēverō | abolēveris | abolēverit | abolēverimus | abolēveritis | abolēverint | |
passive | present | aboleor | abolēris, abolēre | abolētur | abolēmur | abolēminī | abolentur |
imperfect | abolēbar | abolēbāris, abolēbāre | abolēbātur | abolēbāmur | abolēbāminī | abolēbantur | |
future | abolēbor | abolēberis, abolēbere | abolēbitur | abolēbimur | abolēbiminī | abolēbuntur | |
perfect | abolitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | abolitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | abolitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | aboleam | aboleās | aboleat | aboleāmus | aboleātis | aboleant |
imperfect | abolērem | abolērēs | abolēret | abolērēmus | abolērētis | abolērent | |
perfect | abolēverim | abolēverīs | abolēverit | abolēverīmus | abolēverītis | abolēverint | |
pluperfect | abolēvissem | abolēvissēs | abolēvisset | abolēvissēmus | abolēvissētis | abolēvissent | |
passive | present | abolear | aboleāris, aboleāre | aboleātur | aboleāmur | aboleāminī | aboleantur |
imperfect | abolērer | abolērēris, abolērēre | abolērētur | abolērēmur | abolērēminī | abolērentur | |
perfect | abolitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | abolitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | abolē | — | — | abolēte | — |
future | — | abolētō | abolētō | — | abolētōte | abolentō | |
passive | present | — | abolēre | — | — | abolēminī | — |
future | — | abolētor | abolētor | — | — | abolentor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | abolēre | abolēvisse | abolitūrum esse | abolērī | abolitum esse | abolitum īrī | |
participles | abolēns | — | abolitūrus | — | abolitus | abolendus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
abolendī | abolendō | abolendum | abolendō | abolitum | abolitū |
Derived terms
- abolefaciō
- abolēscō
- abolitiō
- abolitor
Related terms
- adoleō
- *oleō
Descendants
- → Catalan: abolir
- → Galician: abolir
- → Italian: abolire
- → Middle French: abolir
- French: abolir
- → Romanian: aboli
- → Middle English: abolisshen
- English: abolish
- French: abolir
- → Norwegian Bokmål: abolere
- → Portuguese: abolir
- → Spanish: abolir
References
- “aboleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “aboleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- aboleo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the recollection of a thing has been entirely lost: memoria alicuius rei excidit, abiit, abolevit
- the recollection of a thing has been entirely lost: memoria alicuius rei excidit, abiit, abolevit