persono
See also: personó
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /perˈsono/
- Hyphenation: per‧so‧no
- Rhymes: -ono
- Audio:
(file)
Noun
persono (accusative singular personon, plural personoj, accusative plural personojn)
- person
- Synonyms: homo, ulo
- (grammar) person
Derived terms
- ĉefpersono (“chief person, main character”)
Ido
Noun
persono (plural personi)
- person
Latin
Etymology
From per- (“through”) + sonō (“make a noise, sound, resound”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈper.so.noː/, [ˈpɛr.sɔ.noː]
Verb
personō (present infinitive personāre, perfect active personuī, supine personātum); first conjugation
- (intransitive) I sound through and through, resound, ring.
- 1832, Gregory XVI, Mirari Vos
- Personant horrendum in modum academiae ac gymnasia novis opinionum monstris, quibus non occulte amplius et cuniculis petitur catholica fides […]
- 1832, Gregory XVI, Mirari Vos
- (intransitive) I make a sound on a musical instrument, play, sound.
- Synonym: canō
- (transitive) I fill with sound, make resound.
- (transitive, rare) I cry out, call aloud.
Inflection
- Note that personāvit is an alternative form for the third-person singular perfect active indicative personuit.
| Conjugation of persono (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | personō | personās | personat | personāmus | personātis | personant |
| imperfect | personābam | personābās | personābat | personābāmus | personābātis | personābant | |
| future | personābō | personābis | personābit | personābimus | personābitis | personābunt | |
| perfect | personuī | personuistī | personuit | personuimus | personuistis | personuērunt, personuēre | |
| pluperfect | personueram | personuerās | personuerat | personuerāmus | personuerātis | personuerant | |
| future perfect | personuerō | personueris | personuerit | personuerimus | personueritis | personuerint | |
| passive | present | personor | personāris, personāre | personātur | personāmur | personāminī | personantur |
| imperfect | personābar | personābāris, personābāre | personābātur | personābāmur | personābāminī | personābantur | |
| future | personābor | personāberis, personābere | personābitur | personābimur | personābiminī | personābuntur | |
| perfect | personātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | personātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | personātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | personem | personēs | personet | personēmus | personētis | personent |
| imperfect | personārem | personārēs | personāret | personārēmus | personārētis | personārent | |
| perfect | personuerim | personuerīs | personuerit | personuerimus | personueritis | personuerint | |
| pluperfect | personuissem | personuissēs | personuisset | personuissēmus | personuissētis | personuissent | |
| passive | present | personer | personēris, personēre | personētur | personēmur | personēminī | personentur |
| imperfect | personārer | personārēris, personārēre | personārētur | personārēmur | personārēminī | personārentur | |
| perfect | personātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | personātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | personā | — | — | personāte | — |
| future | — | personātō | personātō | — | personātōte | personantō | |
| passive | present | — | personāre | — | — | personāminī | — |
| future | — | personātor | personātor | — | — | personantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | personāre | personuisse | personātūrus esse | personārī | personātus esse | personātum īrī | |
| participles | personāns | — | personātūrus | — | personātus | personandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| personāre | personandī | personandō | personandum | personātum | personātū | ||
Derived terms
- personātiō
- personātus
Related terms
- assonō
- circumsonō
- cōnsonō
- dissonō
- exsonō
- īnsonō
- intersonō
- obsonō
- praesonō
- resonō
- sonābilis
- sonāns
- sonāx
- sonipēs
- sonitō
- sonitus
- sonō
- sonor
- sonōritās
- sonōrus
- sonus
- subsonō
Descendants
- English: personate (borrowed)
- Spanish: personarse
References
- persono in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- persono in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- persono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Spanish
Verb
persono
- First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of personarse.