personalizar
Galician
Etymology
From personal + -izar.
Verb
personalizar (first-person singular present personalizo, first-person singular preterite personalicei, past participle personalizado)
- to personalize, to customize
Conjugation
- Note: personaliz- are changed to personalic- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of personalizar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | personalizar | |||||
| personal | personalizar | personalizares | personalizar | personalizarmos | personalizardes | personalizaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| personalizando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | personalizado | personalizados | ||||
| feminine | personalizada | personalizadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | personalizo | personalizas | personaliza | personalizamos | personalizades | personalizan |
| imperfect | personalizaba | personalizabas | personalizaba | personalizabamos | personalizabades | personalizaban |
| preterite | personalicei | personalizaches | personalizou | personalizamos | personalizastes | personalizaron |
| pluperfect | personalizara | personalizaras | personalizara | personalizaramos | personalizarades | personalizaran |
| future | personalizarei | personalizarás | personalizará | personalizaremos | personalizaredes | personalizarán |
| conditional | personalizaría | personalizarías | personalizaría | personalizariamos | personalizariades | personalizarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | personalice | personalices | personalice | personalicemos | personalicedes | personalicen |
| preterite | personalizase | personalizases | personalizase | personalizásemos | personalizásedes | personalizasen |
| future | personalizar | personalizares | personalizar | personalizarmos | personalizardes | personalizaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | personaliza | personalice | personalicemos | personalizade | personalicen |
| negative | – | personalices | personalice | personalicemos | personalicedes | personalicen |
Derived terms
- personalización
Ido
Etymology
From personala (“personal”) + -izar (“to cover, add”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /personaliˈzar/
Verb
personalizar (present tense personalizas, past tense personalizis, future tense personalizos, imperative personalizez, conditional personalizus)
- (transitive) to personalize
Conjugation
Conjugation of personalizar
 | present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | personalizar | personalizir | personalizor | ||||
| tense | personalizas | personalizis | personalizos | ||||
| conditional | personalizus | ||||||
| imperative | personalizez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | personalizanta | personalizinta | personalizonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | personalizante | personalizinte | personalizonte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | personalizanto | personalizinto | personalizonto | |||
| plural | personalizanti | personalizinti | personalizonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | personalizata | personalizita | personalizota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | personalizate | personalizite | personalizote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | personalizato | personalizito | personalizoto | |||
| plural | personalizati | personaliziti | personalizoti | ||||
Portuguese
Etymology
From French personnaliser.
Verb
personalizar (first-person singular present personalizo, first-person singular preterite personalizei, past participle personalizado)
- to personalize, to customise (alter to suit individual requirements or specifications)
Conjugation
Conjugation of personalizar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | personalizar | |||||
| Personal | personalizar | personalizares | personalizar | personalizarmos | personalizardes | personalizarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| personalizando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | personalizado | personalizados | ||||
| Feminine | personalizada | personalizadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | personalizo | personalizas | personaliza | personalizamos | personalizais | personalizam |
| Imperfect | personalizava | personalizavas | personalizava | personalizávamos | personalizáveis | personalizavam |
| Preterite | personalizei | personalizaste | personalizou | personalizamos1, personalizámos2 | personalizastes | personalizaram |
| Pluperfect | personalizara | personalizaras | personalizara | personalizáramos | personalizáreis | personalizaram |
| Future | personalizarei | personalizarás | personalizará | personalizaremos | personalizareis | personalizarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| personalizaria | personalizarias | personalizaria | personalizaríamos | personalizaríeis | personalizariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | personalize | personalizes | personalize | personalizemos | personalizeis | personalizem |
| Imperfect | personalizasse | personalizasses | personalizasse | personalizássemos | personalizásseis | personalizassem |
| Future | personalizar | personalizares | personalizar | personalizarmos | personalizardes | personalizarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | personaliza | personalize | personalizemos | personalizai | personalizem | |
| Negative (não) | não personalizes | não personalize | não personalizemos | não personalizeis | não personalizem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- personalização
Related terms
- personalidade
- personalizado
Spanish
Etymology
From personal + -izar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /peɾsonaliˈθaɾ/ [peɾ.so.na.liˈθaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /peɾsonaliˈsaɾ/ [peɾ.so.na.liˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: per‧so‧na‧li‧zar
Verb
personalizar (first-person singular present personalizo, first-person singular preterite personalicé, past participle personalizado)
- to personalize, to customize
Conjugation
Conjugation of personalizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | personalizar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | personalizando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | personalizado | personalizada | |||||
| plural | personalizados | personalizadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | personalizo | personalizastú personalizásvos | personaliza | personalizamos | personalizáis | personalizan | |
| imperfect | personalizaba | personalizabas | personalizaba | personalizábamos | personalizabais | personalizaban | |
| preterite | personalicé | personalizaste | personalizó | personalizamos | personalizasteis | personalizaron | |
| future | personalizaré | personalizarás | personalizará | personalizaremos | personalizaréis | personalizarán | |
| conditional | personalizaría | personalizarías | personalizaría | personalizaríamos | personalizaríais | personalizarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | personalice | personalicestú personalicésvos2 | personalice | personalicemos | personalicéis | personalicen | |
| imperfect (ra) | personalizara | personalizaras | personalizara | personalizáramos | personalizarais | personalizaran | |
| imperfect (se) | personalizase | personalizases | personalizase | personalizásemos | personalizaseis | personalizasen | |
| future1 | personalizare | personalizares | personalizare | personalizáremos | personalizareis | personalizaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | personalizatú personalizávos | personalice | personalicemos | personalizad | personalicen | ||
| negative | no personalices | no personalice | no personalicemos | no personalicéis | no personalicen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of personalizar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive personalizar | |||||||
| dative | personalizarme | personalizarte | personalizarle, personalizarse | personalizarnos | personalizaros | personalizarles, personalizarse | |
| accusative | personalizarme | personalizarte | personalizarlo, personalizarla, personalizarse | personalizarnos | personalizaros | personalizarlos, personalizarlas, personalizarse | |
| with gerund personalizando | |||||||
| dative | personalizándome | personalizándote | personalizándole, personalizándose | personalizándonos | personalizándoos | personalizándoles, personalizándose | |
| accusative | personalizándome | personalizándote | personalizándolo, personalizándola, personalizándose | personalizándonos | personalizándoos | personalizándolos, personalizándolas, personalizándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative personaliza | |||||||
| dative | personalízame | personalízate | personalízale | personalízanos | not used | personalízales | |
| accusative | personalízame | personalízate | personalízalo, personalízala | personalízanos | not used | personalízalos, personalízalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative personalizá | |||||||
| dative | personalizame | personalizate | personalizale | personalizanos | not used | personalizales | |
| accusative | personalizame | personalizate | personalizalo, personalizala | personalizanos | not used | personalizalos, personalizalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative personalice | |||||||
| dative | personalíceme | not used | personalícele, personalícese | personalícenos | not used | personalíceles | |
| accusative | personalíceme | not used | personalícelo, personalícela, personalícese | personalícenos | not used | personalícelos, personalícelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative personalicemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | personalicémoste | personalicémosle | personalicémonos | personalicémoos | personalicémosles | |
| accusative | not used | personalicémoste | personalicémoslo, personalicémosla | personalicémonos | personalicémoos | personalicémoslos, personalicémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative personalizad | |||||||
| dative | personalizadme | not used | personalizadle | personalizadnos | personalizaos | personalizadles | |
| accusative | personalizadme | not used | personalizadlo, personalizadla | personalizadnos | personalizaos | personalizadlos, personalizadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative personalicen | |||||||
| dative | personalícenme | not used | personalícenle | personalícennos | not used | personalícenles, personalícense | |
| accusative | personalícenme | not used | personalícenlo, personalícenla | personalícennos | not used | personalícenlos, personalícenlas, personalícense | |
Derived terms
- personalizable
- personalización
Further reading
- “personalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014