perrumpo
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈrum.poː/, [pɛrˈrʊmpoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /perˈrum.po/, [perˈrumpo]
Verb
perrumpō (present infinitive perrumpere, perfect active perrūpī, supine perruptum); third conjugation
- I break or force through
- I overcome
Conjugation
| Conjugation of perrumpō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | perrumpō | perrumpis | perrumpit | perrumpimus | perrumpitis | perrumpunt |
| imperfect | perrumpēbam | perrumpēbās | perrumpēbat | perrumpēbāmus | perrumpēbātis | perrumpēbant | |
| future | perrumpam | perrumpēs | perrumpet | perrumpēmus | perrumpētis | perrumpent | |
| perfect | perrūpī | perrūpistī | perrūpit | perrūpimus | perrūpistis | perrūpērunt, perrūpēre | |
| pluperfect | perrūperam | perrūperās | perrūperat | perrūperāmus | perrūperātis | perrūperant | |
| future perfect | perrūperō | perrūperis | perrūperit | perrūperimus | perrūperitis | perrūperint | |
| passive | present | perrumpor | perrumperis, perrumpere | perrumpitur | perrumpimur | perrumpiminī | perrumpuntur |
| imperfect | perrumpēbar | perrumpēbāris, perrumpēbāre | perrumpēbātur | perrumpēbāmur | perrumpēbāminī | perrumpēbantur | |
| future | perrumpar | perrumpēris, perrumpēre | perrumpētur | perrumpēmur | perrumpēminī | perrumpentur | |
| perfect | perruptus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | perruptus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | perruptus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | perrumpam | perrumpās | perrumpat | perrumpāmus | perrumpātis | perrumpant |
| imperfect | perrumperem | perrumperēs | perrumperet | perrumperēmus | perrumperētis | perrumperent | |
| perfect | perrūperim | perrūperīs | perrūperit | perrūperīmus | perrūperītis | perrūperint | |
| pluperfect | perrūpissem | perrūpissēs | perrūpisset | perrūpissēmus | perrūpissētis | perrūpissent | |
| passive | present | perrumpar | perrumpāris, perrumpāre | perrumpātur | perrumpāmur | perrumpāminī | perrumpantur |
| imperfect | perrumperer | perrumperēris, perrumperēre | perrumperētur | perrumperēmur | perrumperēminī | perrumperentur | |
| perfect | perruptus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | perruptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | perrumpe | — | — | perrumpite | — |
| future | — | perrumpitō | perrumpitō | — | perrumpitōte | perrumpuntō | |
| passive | present | — | perrumpere | — | — | perrumpiminī | — |
| future | — | perrumpitor | perrumpitor | — | — | perrumpuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | perrumpere | perrūpisse | perruptūrum esse | perrumpī | perruptum esse | perruptum īrī | |
| participles | perrumpēns | — | perruptūrus | — | perruptus | perrumpendus, perrumpundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| perrumpendī | perrumpendō | perrumpendum | perrumpendō | perruptum | perruptū | ||
References
- “perrumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “perrumpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- perrumpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to break the ranks: ordines turbare, perrumpere
- to break through the lines (and relieve a town): munitiones perrumpere
- to break through the enemy's centre: per medios hostes (mediam hostium aciem) perrumpere
- to break the ranks: ordines turbare, perrumpere