perpungo
Latin
Etymology
From per- + pungō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈpun.ɡoː/, [pɛrˈpʊŋ.ɡoː]
Verb
perpungō (present infinitive perpungere, perfect active perpunxī, supine perpunctum); third conjugation
- I pierce through
Inflection
| Conjugation of perpungo (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | perpungō | perpungis | perpungit | perpungimus | perpungitis | perpungunt |
| imperfect | perpungēbam | perpungēbās | perpungēbat | perpungēbāmus | perpungēbātis | perpungēbant | |
| future | perpungam | perpungēs | perpunget | perpungēmus | perpungētis | perpungent | |
| perfect | perpunxī | perpunxistī | perpunxit | perpunximus | perpunxistis | perpunxērunt, perpunxēre | |
| pluperfect | perpunxeram | perpunxerās | perpunxerat | perpunxerāmus | perpunxerātis | perpunxerant | |
| future perfect | perpunxerō | perpunxeris | perpunxerit | perpunxerimus | perpunxeritis | perpunxerint | |
| passive | present | perpungor | perpungeris, perpungere | perpungitur | perpungimur | perpungiminī | perpunguntur |
| imperfect | perpungēbar | perpungēbāris, perpungēbāre | perpungēbātur | perpungēbāmur | perpungēbāminī | perpungēbantur | |
| future | perpungar | perpungēris, perpungēre | perpungētur | perpungēmur | perpungēminī | perpungentur | |
| perfect | perpunctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | perpunctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | perpunctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | perpungam | perpungās | perpungat | perpungāmus | perpungātis | perpungant |
| imperfect | perpungerem | perpungerēs | perpungeret | perpungerēmus | perpungerētis | perpungerent | |
| perfect | perpunxerim | perpunxerīs | perpunxerit | perpunxerimus | perpunxeritis | perpunxerint | |
| pluperfect | perpunxissem | perpunxissēs | perpunxisset | perpunxissēmus | perpunxissētis | perpunxissent | |
| passive | present | perpungar | perpungāris, perpungāre | perpungātur | perpungāmur | perpungāminī | perpungantur |
| imperfect | perpungerer | perpungerēris, perpungerēre | perpungerētur | perpungerēmur | perpungerēminī | perpungerentur | |
| perfect | perpunctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | perpunctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | perpunge | — | — | perpungite | — |
| future | — | perpungitō | perpungitō | — | perpungitōte | perpunguntō | |
| passive | present | — | perpungere | — | — | perpungiminī | — |
| future | — | perpungitor | perpungitor | — | — | perpunguntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | perpungere | perpunxisse | perpunctūrus esse | perpungī | perpunctus esse | perpunctum īrī | |
| participles | perpungēns | — | perpunctūrus | — | perpunctus | perpungendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| perpungere | perpungendī | perpungendō | perpungendum | perpunctum | perpunctū | ||
References
- perpungo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- perpungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette