perpetuar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin perpetuāre, present active infinitive of perpetuō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /pəɾ.pə.tuˈa/
- (Central) IPA(key): /pər.pə.tuˈa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /peɾ.pe.tuˈaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
perpetuar (first-person singular present perpetuo, past participle perpetuat)
- to perpetuate
Conjugation
infinitive | perpetuar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | perpetuant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | perpetuat | perpetuada | |||||
plural | perpetuats | perpetuades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | perpetuo | perpetues | perpetua | perpetuem | perpetueu | perpetuen | |
imperfect | perpetuava | perpetuaves | perpetuava | perpetuàvem | perpetuàveu | perpetuaven | |
future | perpetuaré | perpetuaràs | perpetuarà | perpetuarem | perpetuareu | perpetuaran | |
preterite | perpetuí | perpetuares | perpetuà | perpetuàrem | perpetuàreu | perpetuaren | |
conditional | perpetuaria | perpetuaries | perpetuaria | perpetuaríem | perpetuaríeu | perpetuarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | perpetuï | perpetuïs | perpetuï | perpetuem | perpetueu | perpetuïn | |
imperfect | perpetués | perpetuessis | perpetués | perpetuéssim | perpetuéssiu | perpetuessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | perpetua | perpetuï | perpetuem | perpetueu | perpetuïn |
Related terms
- perpetu, perpetual
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin perpetuāre.
Verb
perpetuar (first-person singular present perpetuo, first-person singular preterite perpetuei, past participle perpetuado)
- (transitive) to perpetuate (make perpetual)
- (transitive) to perpetuate (prolong the existence of)
- inflection of perpetuar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | perpetuar | |||||
Personal | perpetuar | perpetuares | perpetuar | perpetuarmos | perpetuardes | perpetuarem |
Gerund | ||||||
perpetuando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | perpetuado | perpetuados | ||||
Feminine | perpetuada | perpetuadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | perpetuo | perpetuas | perpetua | perpetuamos | perpetuais | perpetuam |
Imperfect | perpetuava | perpetuavas | perpetuava | perpetuávamos | perpetuáveis | perpetuavam |
Preterite | perpetuei | perpetuaste | perpetuou | perpetuamos1, perpetuámos2 | perpetuastes | perpetuaram |
Pluperfect | perpetuara | perpetuaras | perpetuara | perpetuáramos | perpetuáreis | perpetuaram |
Future | perpetuarei | perpetuarás | perpetuará | perpetuaremos | perpetuareis | perpetuarão |
Conditional | ||||||
perpetuaria | perpetuarias | perpetuaria | perpetuaríamos | perpetuaríeis | perpetuariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | perpetue | perpetues | perpetue | perpetuemos | perpetueis | perpetuem |
Imperfect | perpetuasse | perpetuasses | perpetuasse | perpetuássemos | perpetuásseis | perpetuassem |
Future | perpetuar | perpetuares | perpetuar | perpetuarmos | perpetuardes | perpetuarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | perpetua | perpetue | perpetuemos | perpetuai | perpetuem | |
Negative (não) | não perpetues | não perpetue | não perpetuemos | não perpetueis | não perpetuem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin perpetuāre, present active infinitive of perpetuō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peɾpeˈtwaɾ/ [peɾ.peˈt̪waɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: per‧pe‧tuar
Verb
perpetuar (first-person singular present perpetúo, first-person singular preterite perpetué, past participle perpetuado)
- to perpetuate
Conjugation
infinitive | perpetuar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | perpetuando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | perpetuado | perpetuada | |||||
plural | perpetuados | perpetuadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | perpetúo | perpetúastú perpetuásvos | perpetúa | perpetuamos | perpetuáis | perpetúan | |
imperfect | perpetuaba | perpetuabas | perpetuaba | perpetuábamos | perpetuabais | perpetuaban | |
preterite | perpetué | perpetuaste | perpetuó | perpetuamos | perpetuasteis | perpetuaron | |
future | perpetuaré | perpetuarás | perpetuará | perpetuaremos | perpetuaréis | perpetuarán | |
conditional | perpetuaría | perpetuarías | perpetuaría | perpetuaríamos | perpetuaríais | perpetuarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | perpetúe | perpetúestú perpetuésvos2 | perpetúe | perpetuemos | perpetuéis | perpetúen | |
imperfect (ra) | perpetuara | perpetuaras | perpetuara | perpetuáramos | perpetuarais | perpetuaran | |
imperfect (se) | perpetuase | perpetuases | perpetuase | perpetuásemos | perpetuaseis | perpetuasen | |
future1 | perpetuare | perpetuares | perpetuare | perpetuáremos | perpetuareis | perpetuaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | perpetúatú perpetuávos | perpetúe | perpetuemos | perpetuad | perpetúen | ||
negative | no perpetúes | no perpetúe | no perpetuemos | no perpetuéis | no perpetúen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive perpetuar | |||||||
dative | perpetuarme | perpetuarte | perpetuarle, perpetuarse | perpetuarnos | perpetuaros | perpetuarles, perpetuarse | |
accusative | perpetuarme | perpetuarte | perpetuarlo, perpetuarla, perpetuarse | perpetuarnos | perpetuaros | perpetuarlos, perpetuarlas, perpetuarse | |
with gerund perpetuando | |||||||
dative | perpetuándome | perpetuándote | perpetuándole, perpetuándose | perpetuándonos | perpetuándoos | perpetuándoles, perpetuándose | |
accusative | perpetuándome | perpetuándote | perpetuándolo, perpetuándola, perpetuándose | perpetuándonos | perpetuándoos | perpetuándolos, perpetuándolas, perpetuándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative perpetúa | |||||||
dative | perpetúame | perpetúate | perpetúale | perpetúanos | not used | perpetúales | |
accusative | perpetúame | perpetúate | perpetúalo, perpetúala | perpetúanos | not used | perpetúalos, perpetúalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative perpetuá | |||||||
dative | perpetuame | perpetuate | perpetuale | perpetuanos | not used | perpetuales | |
accusative | perpetuame | perpetuate | perpetualo, perpetuala | perpetuanos | not used | perpetualos, perpetualas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative perpetúe | |||||||
dative | perpetúeme | not used | perpetúele, perpetúese | perpetúenos | not used | perpetúeles | |
accusative | perpetúeme | not used | perpetúelo, perpetúela, perpetúese | perpetúenos | not used | perpetúelos, perpetúelas | |
with first-person plural imperative perpetuemos | |||||||
dative | not used | perpetuémoste | perpetuémosle | perpetuémonos | perpetuémoos | perpetuémosles | |
accusative | not used | perpetuémoste | perpetuémoslo, perpetuémosla | perpetuémonos | perpetuémoos | perpetuémoslos, perpetuémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative perpetuad | |||||||
dative | perpetuadme | not used | perpetuadle | perpetuadnos | perpetuaos | perpetuadles | |
accusative | perpetuadme | not used | perpetuadlo, perpetuadla | perpetuadnos | perpetuaos | perpetuadlos, perpetuadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative perpetúen | |||||||
dative | perpetúenme | not used | perpetúenle | perpetúennos | not used | perpetúenles, perpetúense | |
accusative | perpetúenme | not used | perpetúenlo, perpetúenla | perpetúennos | not used | perpetúenlos, perpetúenlas, perpetúense |
Related terms
- perpetuo
Further reading
- “perpetuar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014