perpetro
See also: perpetró and perpetrò
Catalan
Verb
perpetro
- first-person singular present indicative form of perpetrar
Italian
Verb
perpetro
- first-person singular present indicative of perpetrare
Latin
Etymology
From per- (“through, across”) + patrō (“to bring to pass, perform, accomplish”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈper.pe.troː/, [ˈpɛrpɛt̪roː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈper.pe.tro/, [ˈpɛrpet̪ro]
Verb
perpetrō (present infinitive perpetrāre, perfect active perpetrāvī, supine perpetrātum); first conjugation
- I carry through, complete, effect, bring about, achieve, execute, perform, accomplish.
- Synonyms: perficiō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, cumulō, absolvō, exsequor, nāvō, conclūdō, condō, peragō, inclūdō, claudō, expleō, fungor, patrō, efficiō, trānsigō, gerō, impleō, exhauriō
- I commit or perpetrate.
- Synonyms: committō, dēlinquō, admittō
- I succeed
- Synonyms: perficiō, impetrō, ēvincō, obtineō
- Antonyms: discēdō, dēsum, dēlinquō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of perpetrō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | perpetrō | perpetrās | perpetrat | perpetrāmus | perpetrātis | perpetrant |
| imperfect | perpetrābam | perpetrābās | perpetrābat | perpetrābāmus | perpetrābātis | perpetrābant | |
| future | perpetrābō | perpetrābis | perpetrābit | perpetrābimus | perpetrābitis | perpetrābunt | |
| perfect | perpetrāvī | perpetrāvistī | perpetrāvit | perpetrāvimus | perpetrāvistis | perpetrāvērunt, perpetrāvēre | |
| pluperfect | perpetrāveram | perpetrāverās | perpetrāverat | perpetrāverāmus | perpetrāverātis | perpetrāverant | |
| future perfect | perpetrāverō | perpetrāveris | perpetrāverit | perpetrāverimus | perpetrāveritis | perpetrāverint | |
| passive | present | perpetror | perpetrāris, perpetrāre | perpetrātur | perpetrāmur | perpetrāminī | perpetrantur |
| imperfect | perpetrābar | perpetrābāris, perpetrābāre | perpetrābātur | perpetrābāmur | perpetrābāminī | perpetrābantur | |
| future | perpetrābor | perpetrāberis, perpetrābere | perpetrābitur | perpetrābimur | perpetrābiminī | perpetrābuntur | |
| perfect | perpetrātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | perpetrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | perpetrātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | perpetrem | perpetrēs | perpetret | perpetrēmus | perpetrētis | perpetrent |
| imperfect | perpetrārem | perpetrārēs | perpetrāret | perpetrārēmus | perpetrārētis | perpetrārent | |
| perfect | perpetrāverim | perpetrāverīs | perpetrāverit | perpetrāverīmus | perpetrāverītis | perpetrāverint | |
| pluperfect | perpetrāvissem | perpetrāvissēs | perpetrāvisset | perpetrāvissēmus | perpetrāvissētis | perpetrāvissent | |
| passive | present | perpetrer | perpetrēris, perpetrēre | perpetrētur | perpetrēmur | perpetrēminī | perpetrentur |
| imperfect | perpetrārer | perpetrārēris, perpetrārēre | perpetrārētur | perpetrārēmur | perpetrārēminī | perpetrārentur | |
| perfect | perpetrātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | perpetrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | perpetrā | — | — | perpetrāte | — |
| future | — | perpetrātō | perpetrātō | — | perpetrātōte | perpetrantō | |
| passive | present | — | perpetrāre | — | — | perpetrāminī | — |
| future | — | perpetrātor | perpetrātor | — | — | perpetrantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | perpetrāre | perpetrāvisse | perpetrātūrum esse | perpetrārī | perpetrātum esse | perpetrātum īrī | |
| participles | perpetrāns | — | perpetrātūrus | — | perpetrātus | perpetrandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| perpetrandī | perpetrandō | perpetrandum | perpetrandō | perpetrātum | perpetrātū | ||
Descendants
- English: perpetrate
- French: perpétrer
- Italian: perpetrare
- Spanish: perpetrar
References
- “perpetro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “perpetro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- perpetro in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- perpetro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- after having performed the sacrifice (with due ritual): rebus divinis (rite) perpetratis
- after having performed the sacrifice (with due ritual): rebus divinis (rite) perpetratis
Portuguese
Verb
perpetro
- first-person singular present indicative of perpetrar
Spanish
Verb
perpetro
- first-person singular present indicative of perpetrar