pernosco
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈnoːs.koː/, [pɛrˈnoːs.koː]
Verb
pernōscō (present infinitive pernōscere, perfect active pernōvī, supine pernōtum); third conjugation
- I examine thoroughly
- I learn (about) thoroughly
Inflection
| Conjugation of pernosco (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pernōscō | pernōscis | pernōscit | pernōscimus | pernōscitis | pernōscunt |
| imperfect | pernōscēbam | pernōscēbās | pernōscēbat | pernōscēbāmus | pernōscēbātis | pernōscēbant | |
| future | pernōscam | pernōscēs | pernōscet | pernōscēmus | pernōscētis | pernōscent | |
| perfect | pernōvī | pernōvistī | pernōvit | pernōvimus | pernōvistis | pernōvērunt, pernōvēre | |
| pluperfect | pernōveram | pernōverās | pernōverat | pernōverāmus | pernōverātis | pernōverant | |
| future perfect | pernōverō | pernōveris | pernōverit | pernōverimus | pernōveritis | pernōverint | |
| passive | present | pernōscor | pernōsceris, pernōscere | pernōscitur | pernōscimur | pernōsciminī | pernōscuntur |
| imperfect | pernōscēbar | pernōscēbāris, pernōscēbāre | pernōscēbātur | pernōscēbāmur | pernōscēbāminī | pernōscēbantur | |
| future | pernōscar | pernōscēris, pernōscēre | pernōscētur | pernōscēmur | pernōscēminī | pernōscentur | |
| perfect | pernōtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pernōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | pernōtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pernōscam | pernōscās | pernōscat | pernōscāmus | pernōscātis | pernōscant |
| imperfect | pernōscerem | pernōscerēs | pernōsceret | pernōscerēmus | pernōscerētis | pernōscerent | |
| perfect | pernōverim | pernōverīs | pernōverit | pernōverimus | pernōveritis | pernōverint | |
| pluperfect | pernōvissem | pernōvissēs | pernōvisset | pernōvissēmus | pernōvissētis | pernōvissent | |
| passive | present | pernōscar | pernōscāris, pernōscāre | pernōscātur | pernōscāmur | pernōscāminī | pernōscantur |
| imperfect | pernōscerer | pernōscerēris, pernōscerēre | pernōscerētur | pernōscerēmur | pernōscerēminī | pernōscerentur | |
| perfect | pernōtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | pernōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | pernōsce | — | — | pernōscite | — |
| future | — | pernōscitō | pernōscitō | — | pernōscitōte | pernōscuntō | |
| passive | present | — | pernōscere | — | — | pernōsciminī | — |
| future | — | pernōscitor | pernōscitor | — | — | pernōscuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pernōscere | pernōvisse | pernōtūrus esse | pernōscī | pernōtus esse | pernōtum īrī | |
| participles | pernōscēns | — | pernōtūrus | — | pernōtus | pernōscendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pernōscere | pernōscendī | pernōscendō | pernōscendum | pernōtum | pernōtū | ||
References
- pernosco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pernosco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pernosco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette