permaneo
Latin
Etymology
From per- (“through”) + maneō (“I remain”). Related to and synonymous with Ancient Greek δῐᾰμένω (diaménō).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /perˈma.ne.oː/, [pɛrˈmäneoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /perˈma.ne.o/, [perˈmäːneo]
Verb
permaneō (present infinitive permanēre, perfect active permānsī, supine permānsum); second conjugation, no passive
- I stay to the end, hold out
- I last, continue, remain, endure, abide
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.33:
- hic status in caelō multōs permānsit in annōs
- This state [of things] in heaven endured for many years
- hic status in caelō multōs permānsit in annōs
- I survive, outlive
- I persist, persevere
- Synonyms: aeternō, persevērō, persistō
- I devote my life to, live by
Conjugation
- This verb has only limited passive conjugation; only third-person passive forms are attested in surviving sources.
Conjugation of permaneō (second conjugation, active only) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | permaneō | permanēs | permanet | permanēmus | permanētis | permanent |
imperfect | permanēbam | permanēbās | permanēbat | permanēbāmus | permanēbātis | permanēbant | |
future | permanēbō | permanēbis | permanēbit | permanēbimus | permanēbitis | permanēbunt | |
perfect | permānsī | permānsistī | permānsit | permānsimus | permānsistis | permānsērunt, permānsēre | |
pluperfect | permānseram | permānserās | permānserat | permānserāmus | permānserātis | permānserant | |
future perfect | permānserō | permānseris | permānserit | permānserimus | permānseritis | permānserint | |
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | permaneam | permaneās | permaneat | permaneāmus | permaneātis | permaneant |
imperfect | permanērem | permanērēs | permanēret | permanērēmus | permanērētis | permanērent | |
perfect | permānserim | permānserīs | permānserit | permānserīmus | permānserītis | permānserint | |
pluperfect | permānsissem | permānsissēs | permānsisset | permānsissēmus | permānsissētis | permānsissent | |
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | permanē | — | — | permanēte | — |
future | — | permanētō | permanētō | — | permanētōte | permanentō | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | permanēre | permānsisse | permānsūrum esse | — | — | — | |
participles | permanēns | — | permānsūrus | — | — | — | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
permanendī | permanendō | permanendum | permanendō | permānsum | permānsū |
Derived terms
- permansiō
- permanēns
Related terms
- commaneō
- ēmaneō
- immaneō
- intermaneō
- maneō
- remaneō
Descendants
- Italian: permanere
- Old French: parmaindre
- Tourangeau: parmaindre
- Portuguese: permanecer
- Spanish: permanecer
References
- “permaneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “permaneo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- permaneo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) to abide by, persist in one's opinion: in sententia manere, permanere, perseverare, perstare
- (ambiguous) to persevere in one's resolve: in proposito susceptoque consilio permanere
- (ambiguous) to remain in subjection: in officio manere, permanere
- (ambiguous) to abide by, persist in one's opinion: in sententia manere, permanere, perseverare, perstare