| 单词 | stress |
| 释义 | stressstress[stres]n.1.■压力, 紧迫, 困难2.■【语】重音, 重读; [诗]扬音3.■重视; 强调; 曲调或节奏中的强调部分4.■【物】应力; 重力5.■(心理、生理或情绪上的)紧张6.■强大的努力under the stress of poverty在贫困的压力下time of stress危难之际, 非常时期a primary stress主重音; 主应力, 初始应力a stress diagram应力图S-and rhythm are important in speaking English.讲英语时重音及节奏都很重要。We must lay stress on self reliance.我们必须强调自立更生。Give stress to the 2nd syllable.重读第二音节。Worry over his job and his wife's health put him under a great stress.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他陷于过分的紧张中。 词性变化stress[stres]vt.1.■强调, 加重语气说2.■用重音读3.■加压力[应力], 压He stressed the point that we should be punctual.他强调的一点是我们必须准时。The English curriculum should stress both composition and reading.英语课程对作文和阅读应同样重视。 继承用法stress-agingn.1.■应力实效stress-at-breakn.1.■断裂应力stresscoatn.1.■(检验)应力(用)涂料stress-corrosionn.1.■应力腐蚀stress-deviationn.1.■应力偏差stress-inducedadj.1.■应力诱发的, 应力感生的stress-intensityn.1.■应力度stress-markn.1.■重音符号stress-raisern.1.■应力集中源stress-reliefn.1.■应力消除 词性变化stress[stres]adj.1.■消除应力的stress-relievedadj.1.■消除应力的stress-relievingn.1.■(热处理)消除应力, 低温退火stress-spacen.1.■应力空间stress-unitn.1.■重音单位stressfuladj.stresslessadj. 习惯用语in the stress of the moment1.■一时紧张lay [place, put] stress on1.■把重点放在...上; 在...上用力under [driven by] the stress of1.■为...所迫; 为...所驱使; 处境紧张[困难] 特殊用法acceleration stress1.■【医】加速度应激状态actual stress1.■实际应力additional normal stress1.■附加正应力adhesive stress1.■粘附应力admissible stress1.■许用应力advancing load stress1.■升高载荷应力allowable stress1.■安全[允许]应力allowable bond unitstress1.■容许单位结合应力allowablebuckling unit stress1.■容许单位扭曲应力allowable compressive unit stress1.■容许单位压应力allowable contact unit stress1.■容许单位接触应力allowable crushing unit stress1.■容许单位压碎应力allowable flexural stress1.■容许弯曲应力allowable shearing stress1.■容许剪应力allowable tensile stress1.■容许拉应力allowable torsional stress1.■容许扭应力allowable twisting unit stress1.■容许单位扭转应力alternate stress1.■反复[交变, 交替]应力angular normal stress1.■角向正应力apparent stress1.■表观应力applied stress1.■外加[作用]应力arterial shear stress1.■动脉剪应力assembly stress1.■装配应力average shear(ing) stress1.■平均剪应力axial normal stress1.■轴向正应力axial principal stress1.■轴向主应力back stress1.■反应力; 背应力bearing stress1.■承压应力bending stress1.■弯曲应力biaxial stress1.■双轴应力blow [shock] stress1.■冲胁强, 冲应力body stress1.■内应力, 体应力bolt stress1.■螺栓应力bore stress1.■内径应力; (轮盘)中心孔应力boundary stress1.■边界应力braking stress1.■制动应力breakingstress1.■破坏应力; 断裂强度brittle fracture stress1.■脆性断裂应力buckling stress1.■屈曲应力built-in stress1.■装入零件时产生的(残余)应力bulk stress1.■体积应力bump stress1.■撞击应力bursting stress1.■爆裂应力casehardening stress1.■表层硬化应力casting stress1.■铸造应力centrifugal stress1.■离心应力chamber-wall stress1.■燃烧室壁应力chemical stress1.■化学应力chord stress1.■桁弦应力circumferential stress1.■周向应力coercive stress1.■矫顽胁强[应力]cohesion stress1.■抗滑应力cold stress1.■冷应力collapsing stress1.■破坏应力collision stress1.■撞击应力combined stresses1.■复合应力complementary stress1.■互补应力completely reversed stress1.■完全反向应力, (完全)周期性交变应力complex stress1.■复合应力components stress1.■分应力compressive stress1.■压缩应力conjugate stress1.■共轭应力constrained yield stress1.■假定[条件]屈服限construction stress1.■建筑[施工]应力contact stress1.■接触面应力contraction stress1.■收缩应力contrastive stress1.■对立重音cooling stress1.■冷却应力coplanar stress1.■共面应力corner stress1.■角隅应力corrosion stress1.■腐蚀应力counter stress1.■对应力, 相反应力coupling stress1.■耦合应力creep stress1.■蠕变应力crippling stress1.■折损应力critical stress1.■临界应力critical normal stress1.■临界法向应力critical shearing stress1.■临界剪切应力critical tensile stress1.■临界(抗)张应力cross stress1.■交叉应力; 横向应力crushing stress1.■压应力cumulative stress1.■积累应力curling stress1.■弯翘[弯曲]应力cutting stress1.■切削应力cyclic stress1.■周期应力damaging stress1.■损伤应力dead stress1.■静应力dead load stress1.■恒载[静载]应力decay stress1.■衰变应力deformation stress1.■变形应力design stress1.■设计应力deviatoric stress1.■偏应力dielectric stress1.■电介质应力discontinuity stress1.■不连续性应力distorting stress1.■扭转应力drawing stress1.■拉拔应力drying stress1.■干燥应力dynamic-load stress1.■动(载)应力eddy stress1.■涡动应力edge stress1.■边缘应力edge-load stress1.■边载应力elastic stress1.■弹性张力elastic critical shearing stress1.■弹性临界剪应力elastic thermal stress1.■弹性热应力electric stress1.■电介质应力, 静电应力(由于电场的作用在电介质内产生的机械应力)electric field stress1.■电场应力emphatic stress1.■强调重音environmental stress1.■外界影响(例如气候)所引起的应力(在零件上)epibolic stress1.■弛失应力equivalent stress1.■换算[相当]应力erection stress1.■架设应力even stress1.■平和重音examination stress1.■考试压力experimental stress analysis1.■实验应力分析external stress1.■外应力extrusion stress1.■(塑性变形的)挤压应力fatigue stress1.■疲劳应力fatigue alternating stress1.■疲劳交变应力fiber stress1.■纤维强度fixed stress1.■固定重音flange stress1.■翼缘应力flange gasket residual stress1.■法兰垫残余应力flexuralstress1.■弯曲[抗弯]应力flow stress1.■流动应力fluctuating stress1.■脉动应力fluid stress1.■流体应力folding stress1.■折弯应力forging stress1.■锻造应力fracture stress1.■断裂应力free stress1.■自由重音free field stress1.■岩石自由应力frozen stress1.■冻结应力gas bending stress1.■气流(作用引起的)弯曲应力generalized stress1.■广义应力glaze stress1.■釉应力grammatical stress1.■语法重音grinding stress1.■磨削应力hardening stress1.■硬化应力heat stress1.■热应力heavy stress1.■重重音Heyn stress1.■海恩应力(即组织应力, 晶粒间应力)high edge stress1.■边缘高应力homogeneous stress1.■均匀应力hoop stress1.■圆周[周线, 周向, 环向]应力, 链应力, 箍应力; 环形电压horizontal shear stress1.■水平剪应力hydrostatic stress1.■流体静胁强, 流体静应力impact stress1.■冲击应力impact load stress1.■冲击荷载应力inclined stress1.■倾斜应力inclined tension stress1.■斜拉应力indeterminate stress1.■不定应力induced stress1.■诱导应力inelastic stress1.■非弹性应力inherent stress1.■预应力initial stress1.■预应力, 初应力inner stress1.■内应力in-plane stress1.■平面应力instability stress1.■不稳定应力, 失稳应力intended stress1.■预计应力interfacial stress1.■界面应力intergranular stress1.■粒间应力interior load stress1.■中载应力intermittent tensile stress1.■间歇抗张应力internal stress1.■内应力internal rail stress1.■钢轨内部应力katastatic stress1.■弛存应力kinetic stress1.■动力应力lateral stress1.■横向应力levant stress1.■强重音level stress1.■平重音life-load stress1.■活载应力ligament stress1.■孔桥带应力, 带状应力limited creep stress1.■蠕变极限limiting maximum stress1.■极限最大应力live load stress1.■活载应力load stress1.■荷载应力local creep stress1.■局部蠕变应力local locked-up stress1.■局部锁紧应力localized stress1.■局部应力locked-in stress1.■内应力(焊件内部的)locked-up stress1.■内应力, 锁紧应力, 残余应力logical stress1.■逻辑重音longitudinal stress1.■纵向应力low-frequency stress1.■低频率应力machining stress1.■加工应力macroscopic stresses1.■宏观的区域应力, 第一类内应力magnetic stress1.■磁致胁强[应力]magnetostrictive stress1.■磁致应力main stress1.■主要重音major principal stress1.■第一主应力, 最大主应力maximum crushing stress1.■最大压应力maximum fibre stress1.■最大纤维应力maximum permissible stress1.■最大许用应力mean stress1.■平均应力mean normal stress1.■平均正应力measured stress1.■实测应力mechanical stress1.■机械应力medium stress1.■中强度重音membrance stress1.■薄膜应力mental stress1.■精神性应激meridian stress1.■经线应力microscopic stress1.■微观应力mobile stress1.■活动重音, 位置重音moisture stress1.■水应力monotonic stress1.■单调重音movable stress1.■移动的重音multiaxial stress1.■多(轴)向应力natural stress1.■固有应力negative stress1.■负应力neutral stress1.■中性应力nominal stress1.■公称应力nominal shearing stress1.■标称剪应力nominal tensile stress1.■标称拉应力nonaxial stress1.■非轴向应力non-uniform stress1.■非均分布应力normal stress1.■法向应力, 正应力normal component stress1.■垂直分应力oblique stress1.■斜向应力octahedral stress1.■八面体应力octahedral normal stress1.■八面体法向应力operating stress1.■工作[使用]应力optimum stress1.■最佳应力orogen stress1.■山体应力oscillatory normal stress1.■振荡正应力overall stress1.■总应力oxide-induced stress1.■氧化引起的应力partly-pulsating stress1.■部分脉动应力peak stress1.■峰值应力Peierls stress1.■佩尔斯胁强[应力]peripheral stress1.■圆周(层)应力(零件表面的)permanent stress1.■永久应力permissible stress1.■许用应力photoelastic stress1.■光测弹性应力physical stress1.■物理性应力2.■肌体的应激反应physiological stress1.■生理应力; 生理应激反应piezoelectric stress1.■压电应力plane stress1.■平面应力polytonic stress1.■多调重音preload stress1.■预应力pressure stress1.■压胁强, 压应力pre-suffixal stress1.■后缀前重音principal stress1.■主应力potential stress1.■静电应力proof stress1.■弹性极限应力; 耐力; 试验应力psychological stress1.■心理紧张状态pulling stress1.■拉应力pulsating stress1.■脉动应力punching stress1.■冲孔应力punishing stress1.■疲劳破坏应力, 疲劳强度pure stress1.■单向受力状态; 单纯应力quadric stress1.■表面应力quenching stress1.■骤冷应力quiet stress1.■平重音radial stress1.■径向应力radial compressive stress1.■径向压应力radial normal stress1.■径向 正应力radial principal stress1.■径向主应力rail internal stress1.■钢轨内应力reaction stress1.■反应应力, 约束应力recessive stress1.■逆行重音(重音由词尾向前移的历史音变)reduced stress1.■对比应力; 约化应力redundant stress1.■冗余应力relieving stress1.■消除应力(热处理)repeated stress1.■反复[交变, 重复]应力repeated fluctuating stress1.■反复[交变]应力repeated varying stress1.■重复变动应力replace stress1.■置换应力residual stress1.■残余应力residual compressive stress1.■残余压应力residue stress1.■余应力resistance stress1.■抵抗应力restraint stress1.■约束应力; 受限应力resultant stress1.■合成应力reversed stress1.■反向应力rim stress1.■边缘应力; 轮缘应力ring stress1.■环形应力带rock stress1.■岩石应力rupture stress1.■断裂应力safe allowable stress1.■安全许用应力safe working stress1.■安全应力secondary stress1.■次应力shearing stress1.■抗剪应力shock stress1.■冲胁强, 冲应力shrinkage stress1.■收缩应力slip stress1.■滑动应力soft stress1.■软重音static stress1.■静胁强, 静应力static load stress1.■静载荷应力steady stress1.■静应力, 剩余应力steady-state thermal stress1.■稳态热应力steering stress1.■操纵(时结构内产生的)应力stochastic thermal stress1.■随机热应力stretching stress1.■拉伸应力strong stress1.■强重音strongly-centralizing stress1.■中强重音sudden stress1.■骤加应力surface stress1.■表面应力sustained stress1.■持续应力tangent modulus stress1.■正切模数应力tangential stress1.■切线应力tectonic stress1.■大地构造应力temperature-warping stress1.■温度翘曲应力tension stress1.■抗张力, 张应力, 拉应力tension-compression cycling stress1.■伸缩交变应力terminal stress1.■末尾重音theoretical stress1.■理论应力thermal stress1.■热应力thermal compressive stress1.■温度压应力torsional stress1.■扭曲应力, 扭应力track stress1.■轨道应力transient stress1.■瞬时应力transversal stress1.■横向应力transverse stress1.■(弯)曲应力twisting stress1.■扭胁强, 扭应力ultimate stress (=ultimate strength)1.■极限强度; 极限应力ultimate tensile stress1.■最大抗拉应力, 极限抗拉应力unequal stress1.■不等应力uniaxial stress1.■单轴向应力uniform stress1.■均匀[均布]应力uniformly varying stress1.■等变应力unit bearing stress1.■单位支承应力uplift stress1.■反应力, 反向应力upper yield stress1.■上屈服应力variant stress1.■两种重读varying stress1.■变动应力vertical stress1.■垂直应力vibratory stress1.■振动应力virtual stress1.■虚应力viscous stress1.■粘性应力voltage stress1.■电压应力volumetric stress1.■容积应力wall shearing stress1.■壁剪应力warping stress1.■翘曲应力welding stress1.■焊接应力welding residual stress1.■焊接残余应力wheel-load stress1.■轮载应力wind load stress1.■风载应力word stress1.■词重音, 单词重音working stress1.■工作应力, 资用应力yield stress1.■屈服应力, 屈服点zero stress1.■零重音stress at definite elongation1.■定伸应力 |
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