perish
English
Etymology
From Middle English perishen, borrowed from Old French periss-, stem of certain parts of perir, from Latin perīre (“to pass away, perish”), present active infinitive of pereō, from per (“through”) + eō (“to go”); see iter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpɛɹɪʃ/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛɹɪʃ
- Homophone: parish (some accents)
- Hyphenation: per‧ish
Verb
perish (third-person singular simple present perishes, present participle perishing, simple past and past participle perished)
- (intransitive) To decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing.
- 1881, Tarafa, translated by W. A. Clouston, The Poem of Tarafa
- I consider time as a treasure decreasing every night; and that which every day diminishes soon perishes for ever.
- 1881, Tarafa, translated by W. A. Clouston, The Poem of Tarafa
- (intransitive) To decay in such a way that it cannot be used for its original purpose
- 2015, Christopher Cumo, Foods that Changed History
- The difficulty is that fresh foods perish due to the multiplication in them of harmful bacteria.
- 2015, Christopher Cumo, Foods that Changed History
- (intransitive) To die; to cease to live.
- Synonyms: decease, pass away; see also Thesaurus:die
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Proverbs 11:10:
- When it goeth well with the righteous, the citie reioyceth: and when the wicked perish, there is shouting.
- 1719 April 25, [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 3rd edition, London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], published 1719, OCLC 838630407:
- […] the ship struck upon a sand, and […] the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately; and we were immediately driven into our close quarters, to shelter us from the very foam and spray of the sea.
- (transitive, obsolete) To cause to perish.
- 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Friendship”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, OCLC 863521290:
- that closeness did impair and a little perish his understanding
- 1898, William Pett Ridge, By Order of the Magistrate, page 209:
- "Leggo my shou'der, I tell you! Leggo!" He struggled with her, and the customers came forward. "Chrise! I'll perish you, if you ain't careful!" He turned suddenly,...
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Derived terms
- perish the thought
Related terms
- perishable
Translations
to decay and disappear; to waste away to nothing
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to decay in such a way that it cannot be used for its original purpose
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to die, to pass away — See also translations at die
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Further reading
- perish in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- perish in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
Anagrams
- hipers, pisher, reship, seriph