pergo
Latin
Etymology
From per- (“through, along; during”) + regō (“govern, rule; guide”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈper.ɡoː/, [ˈpɛrɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈper.ɡo/, [ˈpɛrɡo]
Verb
pergō (present infinitive pergere, perfect active perrēxī, supine perrēctum); third conjugation
- (intransitive) I go on, proceed, hasten, press on.
- Synonyms: eō, adeō, ambulō, obeō, proficīscor, occurrō, īnferō, baetō
- (transitive) I continue, go on or proceed with something.
- (transitive) I wake up, awaken, arouse.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of pergō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pergō | pergis | pergit | pergimus | pergitis | pergunt |
| imperfect | pergēbam | pergēbās | pergēbat | pergēbāmus | pergēbātis | pergēbant | |
| future | pergam | pergēs | perget | pergēmus | pergētis | pergent | |
| perfect | perrēxī | perrēxistī | perrēxit | perrēximus | perrēxistis | perrēxērunt, perrēxēre | |
| pluperfect | perrēxeram | perrēxerās | perrēxerat | perrēxerāmus | perrēxerātis | perrēxerant | |
| future perfect | perrēxerō | perrēxeris | perrēxerit | perrēxerimus | perrēxeritis | perrēxerint | |
| passive | present | pergor | pergeris, pergere | pergitur | pergimur | pergiminī | perguntur |
| imperfect | pergēbar | pergēbāris, pergēbāre | pergēbātur | pergēbāmur | pergēbāminī | pergēbantur | |
| future | pergar | pergēris, pergēre | pergētur | pergēmur | pergēminī | pergentur | |
| perfect | perrēctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | perrēctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | perrēctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | pergam | pergās | pergat | pergāmus | pergātis | pergant |
| imperfect | pergerem | pergerēs | pergeret | pergerēmus | pergerētis | pergerent | |
| perfect | perrēxerim | perrēxerīs | perrēxerit | perrēxerīmus | perrēxerītis | perrēxerint | |
| pluperfect | perrēxissem | perrēxissēs | perrēxisset | perrēxissēmus | perrēxissētis | perrēxissent | |
| passive | present | pergar | pergāris, pergāre | pergātur | pergāmur | pergāminī | pergantur |
| imperfect | pergerer | pergerēris, pergerēre | pergerētur | pergerēmur | pergerēminī | pergerentur | |
| perfect | perrēctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | perrēctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | perge | — | — | pergite | — |
| future | — | pergitō | pergitō | — | pergitōte | perguntō | |
| passive | present | — | pergere | — | — | pergiminī | — |
| future | — | pergitor | pergitor | — | — | perguntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | pergere | perrēxisse | perrēctūrum esse | pergī | perrēctum esse | perrēctum īrī | |
| participles | pergēns | — | perrēctūrus | — | perrēctus | pergendus, pergundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| pergendī | pergendō | pergendum | pergendō | perrēctum | perrēctū | ||
Related terms
- expergīscor
- expergō
- corrigō
- dīrigō
- ērigō
- porrigō
- regō
References
- “pergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pergo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pergo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to go into exile: in exsilium ire, pergere, proficisci
- to pass on: ad reliqua pergamus, progrediamur
- to go into exile: in exsilium ire, pergere, proficisci
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
pergo (Cyrillic spelling перго)
- vocative singular of perga